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Empress Dowager Cixi

Jung Chang and 張戎

1852年春天,一位十六歲的女孩在為皇上挑選后妃的全國「選秀」中被選上,入宮不到十年,她發動宮廷政變,一躍成為中國的實際統治者,掌握全世界近三分之一人口的命運達數十年,直到生命的最後。她,就是慈禧皇太后。

史家說慈禧干預朝政、禍國殃民,卻不知道在中國男人專政的舞台上,慈禧獨有過去帝王沒有的智慧與能力──她意識到,那是個全球化初始的年代,不想落於人後,唯一之道就是奮發圖強,躋身現代文明的世界,由此,慈禧揭開了現代中國的序幕。

她開闢國家需要的財源,歲收是乾隆鼎盛時期的兩倍;大膽任用外籍人士,設置現代化海關;首設培育翻譯人才的「同文館」,更增加理工科學的學習項目,最終廢除科舉制度。慈禧不僅開了派留學生、派駐外使節的先河,還系統地派政府官員出國考察,為此制定了《出洋遊歷章程》,後世學者稱為「晚清中國人走向世界的一次盛舉」。至今仍為中國國民經濟大動脈的京漢鐵路,是慈禧的決策;她並以獨到的見解面對俄國、日本、法國的侵略。在光緒皇帝主持簽訂馬關條約時,只有慈禧一人主張拒絕日本的條件。

站在保護傳統與改革浪潮的交會點,決策格外需要過人的勇氣與判斷力,而身為一個女子,慈禧更必須展現高人一等的政治手腕,以得眾信服。本書深度刻畫世人未知的慈禧一生,包括她的失誤與過錯,愛情與日常生活。本書不僅還給她一個公道,也為中國變法求強的歷史時刻,留下無可取代的珍貴紀錄。

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