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战争时期日本精神史

Shunsuke Tsurumi, 邱振瑞, and 鹤见俊辅
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自1931年“九一八事变”到1945年二战结束,日本以“国体”之名,让包含殖民地在内的全日本帝国笼罩在强烈的国家意识形态支配下,对战争、天皇、国家极端狂热,进而深化其大亚细亚主义与玉碎思想。通过考察日本人的锁国性格与自卑感、知识分子的思想历程、国家的强制力,以及国家与人民的关系,鹤见俊辅精辟地剖析日本如何从一个在明治时期走向富强,精神思想自由、开放的国家,转变为保守、狭隘,法西斯主义横行的侵略国。他进而解释日本知识分子对国家主义的挣扎、反省、抵抗为何会失败,又如何在受到压迫后屈服“转向”,成为军国主义的“共犯”,最终在国家发动战争时,宣传并正当化军国主义和超国家主义,致使日本走向玉碎之路。

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