Oceanógrafo
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Oceanographers seek to understand the Earth’s oceans, seas, and waterways. They study the water’s physical, chemical, biological, and geological properties to gain insights into how these features impact the planet. Oceanographers investigate the phenomena that occur in both coastal and deep-ocean settings, and they analyze the characteristics of underwater currents, tides, waves, and other oceanographic features.
Education and Training
Oceanographers typically hold a bachelor’s degree in a natural science discipline such as biology, chemistry, geology, environmental science, or oceanography. Some positions may require a master’s or doctoral degree. Coursework generally includes classes in math, physics, chemistry, biology, earth science, and oceanography. Oceanographers typically gain practical experience through internships and research projects.
Responsibilities
The responsibilities of oceanographers vary depending on their specialization. Common responsibilities include:
- Collecting and analyzing oceanographic data
- Studying the physical, chemical, biological, and geological properties of the ocean
- Conducting research on ocean currents, tides, waves, and other oceanographic phenomena
- Developing and using models to predict oceanographic conditions
- Preparing reports and presenting findings to clients and other stakeholders
Skills
Oceanographers should have a strong foundation in math, physics, chemistry, biology, and earth science. They should also have excellent analytical and problem-solving skills. Other important skills include:
- Communication skills
- Computer skills
- Interpersonal skills
- Teamwork skills
Tools and Equipment
Oceanographers use a variety of tools and equipment to conduct their research. These tools include:
- Ships
- Submersibles
- Remotely operated vehicles (ROVs)
- Sensors
- Computers
