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Dave B.

Discover the industry secrets to recording crisp and clear audio in any type of recording environment.

Learn the basics of sound and technique. From understanding the equipment to working with audio in editing software. In addition, you'll learn how to select the correct microphone, learn about polar patterns and so much more.

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Optimizie your listening environment
  • Choosing the right microphone for the right recording application
  • How different microphone types affect recording
  • How to capture great sounds
  • How to use audio in reaper
  • Analog to digital conversion
  • Using the various types of audio equipment
  • Audio interface, headphones, and studio monitors
  • Much more!

Syllabus

Welcome
Getting Started
Analog to Digital Conversion Process
Equipment
Read more

This is your basic intro to microphones. We will talk about 2 of the most common types of microphones, dynamic and condenser.

In this video we look at how microphones with different polar patterns react to a sound source. We will also take a look at proximity effect and see how that effects the sound you are recording.

Preamps & DIs

In this section we will talk about the common cables and connections you will come across in audio recording. We will also take a look at several adapters to get the signal where you need it.

We continue the discussion of cables and connections by talking about MIDI and how to wrap cables properly.

In this lecture we will talk about audio interfaces. We will go over what features are out there and what you need to get started with one. We will also talk about headphones and studio monitors.

Audio Recording

Let’s take a look at one of my favorite recording applications. Reaper. We will go over some of the basic features that will be standard in most all audio recording applications.

We continue to look at the features in Reaper as we explore an example song I recorded.

Example time! Here we look at how to record an electric guitar using a microphone and a guitar amplifier.

Recording Example 2: More

Let’s look at a super easy way to record bass guitar. We will also talk about other ways to record bass guitars, and if it is good idea.

In this lecture we talk about how to record acoustic guitars. I will show you how you can get a nice sound with some inexpensive equipment.

Conclusion

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Covers microphone types, polar patterns, and audio interfaces, which are essential for capturing high-quality sound in various recording scenarios
Explores analog-to-digital conversion, which is a foundational concept for understanding how audio signals are processed in modern recording environments
Features Reaper, which is a popular digital audio workstation (DAW) used by professionals and hobbyists alike for recording, editing, and mixing audio
Includes practical examples of recording electric guitar, bass guitar, and acoustic guitar, offering hands-on guidance for different instruments
Requires access to audio equipment such as microphones, headphones, studio monitors, and an audio interface, which may be an additional cost for some learners
Focuses on the basics of using Reaper, so learners may need to seek additional resources to master advanced features and techniques

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Record Audio Like a Pro: Foundations of Audio Recording with these activities:
Review Basic Acoustics
Reviewing basic acoustics will help you better understand the principles behind microphone selection and placement, leading to improved audio recordings.
Browse courses on Acoustics
Show steps
  • Read articles or watch videos explaining sound waves and their properties.
  • Practice identifying different frequencies and amplitudes.
  • Take a quiz on acoustics to test your knowledge.
Read 'The Mixing Engineer's Handbook'
Reading this book will provide a deeper understanding of audio mixing principles, complementing the course's focus on recording techniques.
Show steps
  • Read the chapters related to microphone techniques and signal processing.
  • Experiment with the techniques described in the book using your own recordings.
  • Take notes on key concepts and techniques.
Microphone Polar Pattern Identification
Practicing identifying microphone polar patterns will improve your ability to choose the right microphone for different recording scenarios.
Show steps
  • Listen to recordings made with different polar patterns (cardioid, omnidirectional, bidirectional).
  • Try to identify the polar pattern based on the sound characteristics.
  • Use online resources to check your answers and learn more about each pattern.
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Record a Short Audio Demo
Creating a short audio demo will allow you to apply the recording techniques learned in the course and receive feedback on your work.
Show steps
  • Choose a sound source (voice, instrument, ambient sound).
  • Select a microphone and recording environment.
  • Record a short demo (30-60 seconds).
  • Edit and mix the demo using Reaper or another audio editing software.
Explore Advanced Reaper Features
Following tutorials on advanced Reaper features will expand your knowledge of audio editing and mixing techniques.
Show steps
  • Find tutorials on topics such as automation, routing, and scripting.
  • Follow the tutorials step-by-step, experimenting with the techniques in Reaper.
  • Take notes on key concepts and techniques.
Read 'Modern Recording Techniques'
Reading this book will provide a comprehensive overview of modern recording techniques, complementing the course's focus on the fundamentals.
Show steps
  • Read the chapters related to your specific interests (e.g., mixing, mastering).
  • Experiment with the techniques described in the book using your own recordings.
  • Take notes on key concepts and techniques.
Record and Mix a Song
Starting a project to record and mix a song will allow you to apply all the skills and knowledge learned in the course and further develop your audio recording abilities.
Show steps
  • Choose a song to record (original or cover).
  • Record all the instruments and vocals.
  • Edit, mix, and master the song using Reaper or another audio editing software.
  • Share your song with others and get feedback.

Career center

Learners who complete Record Audio Like a Pro: Foundations of Audio Recording will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Audio Engineer
An Audio Engineer is responsible for the technical aspects of sound recording, mixing, and mastering. This role demands a strong foundation in acoustics, microphone techniques, and audio equipment operation. This course directly addresses these requirements, teaching you how to optimize listening environments, choose the correct microphone for any application, understand polar patterns, work with audio interfaces, and use recording software like Reaper. The course also covers cable types and connections, providing a complete view of the recording process from signal to software. This training helps build a practical understanding of the techniques and tools that an audio engineer uses daily.
Podcast Producer
Podcast Producers often handle all aspects of a podcast's creation, including recording, editing, and mixing audio. Success in this role depends on the ability to capture clean, clear recordings, regardless of the recording environment. This course helps a podcast producer by providing a thorough exploration of microphone techniques, including how different microphone types affect recordings and how to use polar patterns effectively. The course's coverage of audio interfaces and software like Reaper provides practical, hands-on knowledge directly applicable to podcast production, ensuring high-quality sound for your audience. Taking this course provides a good starting point for producing professional-quality podcasts.
Music Producer
Music Producers oversee the creation of a song or album, including recording and engineering aspects. This role requires the technical ability to capture high-quality audio using various microphones and recording equipment. This course directly relates to this work, teaching how to select the correct microphone for particular recording applications, how to work with polar patterns, and how to use audio interfaces. The course's practical approach to recording different instruments, such as electric and acoustic guitars, combined with the use of editing software like Reaper, gives music producers the practical knowledge necessary for their work.
Sound Designer
A Sound Designer creates audio for various media, like film, video games, and theater, focusing on crafting specific auditory experiences. This role requires a deep understanding of sound capture techniques and how to manipulate audio to achieve desired effects. This course provides sound designers with crucial knowledge of microphone selection, polar patterns, and optimizing recording environments. The course’s content about using audio equipment and software such as Reaper directly relates to the tools and techniques used by a sound designer. This training helps to create high quality audio that is usable in post production, which is vital to the work of a sound designer.
Field Recordist
Field Recordists specialize in capturing audio in real-world environments. They need a deep understanding of microphones, recording equipment, and how to handle various recording challenges. This course will help a Field Recordist to understand the importance of choosing the right microphone for the specific recording application, understanding polar patterns and how they impact recording, and knowing how to capture high-quality audio in diverse settings. Furthermore, the discussion of audio interfaces and digital conversion process helps a field recordist capture professional sound in any environment. This knowledge is essential for a field recordist to gather high quality audio.
Film Sound Mixer
A Film Sound Mixer is responsible for recording sound on film sets. This role requires expertise in microphone placement, recording techniques, and equipment operation in a variety of on-set scenarios. This course helps a Film Sound Mixer by focusing on the selection of appropriate microphones, understanding polar patterns, and optimizing a recording environment. The course's explanation of cables, connections, and audio interfaces may also be beneficial for this role. This training helps a Film Sound Mixer capture professional-quality audio for film production.
Audio Editor
An Audio Editor works with recorded sound, refining and adjusting it to meet the needs of the project. This role relies on a strong understanding of equipment, recording techniques and software. This course may be useful, as it teaches the fundamentals of audio recording, including microphone selection, polar patterns and the use of audio equipment. With the introduction to software like Reaper, the course can also provide a starting point for the editing process. This foundational understanding of the recording process aids in effective and efficient audio editing.
Live Sound Technician
Live Sound Technicians manage the sound systems for live events, from concerts to conferences. The role requires an understanding of microphones, audio equipment, and signal flow. While not exclusively focused on live settings, this course provides a foundational understanding of microphones, polar patterns, and audio equipment, which is relevant to a live sound technician. The practical overview of audio interfaces, combined with the basics of cables and connections covered in this training, may be useful for this role.
Broadcast Technician
Broadcast Technicians operate and maintain audio equipment in radio and television studios. The role requires a strong knowledge of audio equipment, recording techniques, and signal processing. This course is useful, as it provides a foundational understanding of microphone selection, understanding polar patterns, and how to optimize the recording environment. An understanding of audio interface, cables and connections, as explained in this training, will be beneficial to a broadcast technician. While there are other aspects to the role, this course helps build a critical foundation for broadcast work.
Voiceover Artist
A Voiceover Artist records spoken content for commercials, documentaries, and other media. This role requires a home recording set up, and it is important to capture clean clear audio. This course is useful, as it provides training in microphone selection, polar patterns, and how to optimize recording environments. Additionally, the course introduces audio software like Reaper, which is a necessary tool for voiceover work. While a voiceover artist may need to learn other skills, this course can help provide knowledge on how to record professional-quality audio.
Game Audio Implementer
A Game Audio Implementer is responsible for incorporating audio assets into a video game. This role requires an understanding of how to record, process, and integrate sound efficiently. While this course covers the recording process, it may not address the integration into game engines. However, it does provide instruction in various recording methods, which can be beneficial to the game audio implementer. By taking this course, a game audio implementer may better understand the recording process. While not a perfect fit, it may be useful.
Video Editor
Video editors are responsible for combining video, audio, and other media to create a cohesive final product, and audio is an essential part of any video. While not directly focused on video editing, this course teaches the fundamentals of recording high-quality audio, an area that many video editors require skill in. The training in microphone selection, polar patterns, and using audio software such as Reaper may be helpful. Though a video editor’s primary focus is on video, this course will help build understanding about the audio component of video work.
Content Creator
A content creator produces content, such as videos or online courses. The role often requires the ability to record, edit, and output audio to a professional level. Though this course is not focused on content creation as a whole, it does provide a foundation for capturing high-quality audio using the proper equipment. The training covers microphones, polar patterns, and the basics of recording, which may be useful to a content creator. The training additionally covers audio recording software such as Reaper.
Audio Archivist
An Audio Archivist is responsible for preserving and managing audio recordings. This work requires the ability to handle various types of audio equipment, as well as a good understanding of recording techniques. While this course does not focus on archival processes, it teaches the fundamentals of audio recording with a view of analog to digital conversion, microphone technique, and equipment usage. This course provides the basis for understanding the nature of sound recording, which may be helpful to an Audio Archivist.
Acoustician
An Acoustician studies sound and vibrations, often working in architectural design or environmental noise control. While this course focuses more on audio recording than theoretical acoustics, knowing the practical aspects of how microphones and recording equipment work is useful for an acoustician. The understanding of how different microphones capture sound and how audio is recorded will build a stronger foundation in acoustics. Although this course is primarily geared towards recording, its focus on recording practices may be useful to an acoustician. Note that this role typically requires an advanced degree.

Featured in The Course Notes

This course is mentioned in our blog, The Course Notes. Read one article that features Record Audio Like a Pro: Foundations of Audio Recording:

Reading list

We've selected two books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Record Audio Like a Pro: Foundations of Audio Recording.
Provides a comprehensive guide to audio mixing techniques. It covers a wide range of topics, including EQ, compression, reverb, and panning. It valuable resource for understanding how to shape and enhance audio recordings. This book is commonly used by audio engineers and producers.
Comprehensive guide to modern recording techniques, covering everything from microphone placement to mixing and mastering. It is widely used as a textbook in audio engineering programs. It provides in-depth explanations of the principles and practices of audio recording. This book is valuable as a reference tool for both beginners and experienced audio engineers.

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