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Dr Ana Garcia PhD DTM

Explanations on grammar and vocabulary for basic Basque. The course content includes the following topics:

Lesson 1: Greetings

· How to say hello or goodbye at the different times of the day

· Expressions used in Basque to be polite

Lesson 2: The Numbers

How to tell and spell the numbers in Basque from zero to 1 million.

Lesson 3: The Time

How to tell the time in Basque.

Lesson 4: The Date

· How to say the days of the week

· How to say the seasons of the year

· How to say the months of the year

· Expressions of time

Read more

Explanations on grammar and vocabulary for basic Basque. The course content includes the following topics:

Lesson 1: Greetings

· How to say hello or goodbye at the different times of the day

· Expressions used in Basque to be polite

Lesson 2: The Numbers

How to tell and spell the numbers in Basque from zero to 1 million.

Lesson 3: The Time

How to tell the time in Basque.

Lesson 4: The Date

· How to say the days of the week

· How to say the seasons of the year

· How to say the months of the year

· Expressions of time

· Ordinal numbers

· How to put all the above information together to tell the date in full sentences

Lesson 5: How to introduce yourself

· Basic phrases in Basque to introduce yourself: questions and answers

· The Alphabet in Basque

· Nationalities: European countries and languages

* Basic dialogue and grammatical analysis included.

Lesson 6: Interrogative pronouns

· The interrogative pronouns in Basque (question words)

· How to create questions in Basque without interrogative pronouns

· Definite articles in Basque ("the")

· Indefinite articles in Basque ("a, an")

Lesson 7: The Demonstratives

· The demonstrative adjectives and pronouns in Basque ("this, that" - "these, those")

· Transitive and Intransitive verbs (verbs with or without a Direct Object)

· Indeterminate Numerals in Basque (some, few, many...)

· Revision exercise

* Basic dialogue and grammatical analysis included.

LESSON 8: ADITZA –

· Auxiliary verbs in Basque

· IZAN verb conjugation in present and past

· UKAN verb conjugation in present and past

· Verbal systems Nor and Nork-Nor in Basque

LESSON 9: ADITZA –

*

*

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • 7 spanish basic lessons including grammar explanations, examples and exercises
  • Greetings, numbers, the time, the date, introducing yourself, interrogative pronouns and demonstratives

Syllabus

Basic introduction Basque phrases and their translation.

Grammatical analysis of the Auzkerpenak text and introduction of the corresponding verb systems, suffixes, and vocabulary, as well as the explanation of all these elements. In the next lessons, we will see more examples of the use of these verbs.

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How to say hello or goodbye at the different times of the day. Expressions used in Basque to be polite

· How to say hello or goodbye at the different times of the day

· Expressions used in Basque to be polite

Basic practice dialogue.

How to tell and spell the numbers in Basque from zero to 1 million.

How to tell and spell the numbers in Basque from zero to 1 million.

How to tell the time in Basque

How to tell the time in Basque

How to say the seasons, days of the week and months of the year in Basque. Expressions of time. Ordinal numbers.

· How to say the days of the week

· How to say the seasons of the year

· How to say the months of the year

· Expressions of time

· Ordinal numbers

· How to put all the above information together to tell the date in full sentences

Basic phrases in Basque to introduce yourself: questions and answers. The Alphabet. Nationalities: European countries and languages.

· Basic phrases in Basque to introduce yourself: questions and answers

· The Alphabet in Basque

· Nationalities: European countries and languages

The interrogative pronouns in Basque (question words). How to create questions in Basque without interrogative pronouns. Definite and Indefinite articles

· The interrogative pronouns in Basque (question words)

· How to create questions in Basque without interrogative pronouns

· Definite articles in Basque ("the")

· Indefinite articles in Basque ("a, an")

The demonstrative adjectives and pronouns in Basque ("this, that" - "these, those"). Indeterminate Numerals.

· The demonstrative adjectives and pronouns in Basque ("this, that" - "these, those")

· Transitive and Intransitive verbs (verbs with or without a Direct Object)

· Indeterminate Numerals in Basque (some, few, many...)

· Revision exercise

Practice exercises:

Write the demonstrative adjectives corresponding to the intransitive and transitive verbs, following the prompts.

Practice dialogue.

Grammatical Analysis of the Dialogue.

Learning the Verb Systems Nor & Nor - Nork.

· What is a verb?

· Auxiliary verbs in Basque

· IZAN verb conjugation in present and past

· UKAN verb conjugation in present and past

· Verbal systems Nor and Nork-Nor in Basque

Here are 10 sentences focused on verb conjugations in Basque. Each sentence has a gap where you need to fill in the correct verb form:

1. Ni (joan) ________ etxera.

2. Zu (egin) ________ etxeko lanak.

3. Hura (ikusi) ________ filma.

4. Gu (izan) ________ pozik.

5. Zuek (irakatsi) ________ eskolan.

6. Haiek (etorri) ________ festara.

7. Ni (jan) ________ sagarra.

8. Zu (eduki) ________ liburua.

9. Hura (esan) ________ egia. 10.

10. Gu (eseri) ________ mahaian.

1. Zuk liburu bat (irakurri) ______

2. Guk sagarrak (jaten) _______

3. Zuek txakurra (zaindu) ______

4. Nik lagun batekin (hitz egin) ____

5. Zu telebista (ikusi) ______

6. Zuek platerak (garbitu) _______

7. Nik zubia (zeharkatu) _______

8. Zuek etxea (margotu) _______

9. Nik gaur arratsaldean (ikasi) ____

10. Guk euskara (ikasi) ______

Learning the Verb System Nor - Nori.

· Summary

· Verbal system Nor – Nori

· Revision sentences with analysis


Niri Liburu hau asko gustatzen _____

a) zaio

b) zait

c) zaitugu


Gurasoei nik esan dudana ondo iruditzen __________?

a) zaigu

b) zaizkizu

c) zaie


Guri ez __________ axolatzen euria egiten ari dela.

a) digu

b) zaigu

c) zaizkigu


Guri zure aukerak asko importatzen __________

a) zaigu

b) dizkigu

c) zaizkigu


Zuei zer iruditu __________ zaizue museoa?

a) zaizue

b) zaizkizue

c) zaizkio


Bonus Videos

This is a gift presentation: 85 useful words in Basque and their translation into English in a video presentation with pronunciation and in beautiful inspiring backgrounds.

Learn Basque with these 10 Basque vocabulary quiz questions and enhance your knowledge of the Basque language and culture in an entertaining and enjoyable way!

Test your skills - did you learn the course successfully?

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Provides a foundation in basic Basque grammar and vocabulary, which is essential for beginners looking to start learning the language
Covers practical topics like greetings, numbers, telling time, and introducing oneself, which are useful for everyday conversations
Includes grammatical analysis of Basque texts and dialogues, which helps learners understand the structure of the language
Explores verb conjugations and verbal systems, which are crucial for constructing grammatically correct sentences in Basque
Features practice exercises and quizzes to reinforce learning, which allows students to test their understanding of the material
Requires learners to understand the verbal systems Nor and Nork-Nor in Basque, which may be challenging for absolute beginners

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Basic Basque Course with these activities:
Review Spanish Greetings
Reviewing basic Spanish greetings will help you understand the structure and nuances of Basque greetings, as both languages share some influences and linguistic concepts.
Show steps
  • Find a resource on basic Spanish greetings.
  • Practice saying the greetings out loud.
  • Compare Spanish and Basque greetings.
Explore 'Basque-English/English-Basque Dictionary & Phrasebook'
Using a dictionary and phrasebook will help you expand your vocabulary and improve your ability to communicate in Basque in various situations.
Show steps
  • Obtain a copy of the Basque-English dictionary and phrasebook.
  • Familiarize yourself with the dictionary's organization and features.
  • Use the dictionary to look up unfamiliar words and phrases encountered in the course.
Read 'Colloquial Basque: The Complete Course for Beginners'
Reading this book will provide a solid foundation in Basque language fundamentals, complementing the course lessons and enhancing your overall understanding.
Show steps
  • Obtain a copy of 'Colloquial Basque'.
  • Read the introductory chapters on pronunciation and basic grammar.
  • Work through the exercises in each chapter.
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Practice Basque Number Drills
Practicing number drills will reinforce your ability to count and use numbers in Basque, which is essential for telling time, dates, and other basic communication.
Show steps
  • Create flashcards with Basque numbers and their English translations.
  • Practice reciting the numbers in sequence and randomly.
  • Use online resources to test your knowledge of Basque numbers.
Create a Basque Vocabulary Flashcard Set
Creating flashcards will help you actively learn and memorize new Basque vocabulary, improving your retention and recall of essential words and phrases.
Show steps
  • Choose 20-30 key vocabulary words from the course lessons.
  • Write the Basque word on one side of the flashcard and the English translation on the other.
  • Use the flashcards to practice vocabulary regularly.
Practice Basque Conversation with a Language Partner
Practicing conversation with a language partner will provide valuable opportunities to use Basque in real-world scenarios, improving your fluency and confidence.
Show steps
  • Find a language partner online or in person.
  • Schedule regular practice sessions.
  • Practice using the vocabulary and grammar learned in the course.
Write a Short Basque Dialogue
Writing a dialogue will allow you to apply your knowledge of Basque grammar and vocabulary in a creative way, solidifying your understanding and improving your writing skills.
Show steps
  • Choose a topic for your dialogue (e.g., introducing yourself, asking for directions).
  • Write a short dialogue using the vocabulary and grammar learned in the course.
  • Share your dialogue with a language partner or tutor for feedback.

Career center

Learners who complete Basic Basque Course will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Tour Guide
A tour guide provides informative and engaging experiences for travelers, often in specific regions. This course, covering basic Basque grammar and vocabulary, is perfect for anyone wishing to work as a tour guide in the Basque Country. The course includes lessons on greetings, numbers, time, date, introductions, and question formation. The ability to use polite expressions, and discuss things like time of day, the calendar, and national identities could be invaluable to a tour guide in a cultural context, allowing for confident interaction with local people.
Language Analyst
A language analyst examines linguistic data to understand patterns, trends, or to perform tasks like translation or language model creation. This course, in basic Basque, may be a helpful starting point for a prospective language analyst who wishes to work with the Basque language. Lessons covering grammar, especially verb systems, demonstratives, and pronouns, can help a language analyst understand a sentence’s structure. The course’s information on numbers, time, and dates may also help in data interpretation tasks.
Cultural Liaison
A cultural liaison acts as a bridge between different cultures, facilitating understanding and communication. This course in basic Basque may be particularly helpful for someone in this role. A cultural liaison can use the vocabulary from the course to engage with Basque speakers and better understand cultural nuances. This includes topics such as greetings, expressing politeness, and discussing time and dates. Lessons on national identities and European countries are also useful for the job.
Translator
Translators convert written or spoken content from one language to another, ensuring accuracy and cultural relevance. This course, which provides fundamental knowledge of Basque, may be helpful for someone who wants to become a translator for Basque texts. The course covers essential grammar, including verb conjugations, demonstrative pronouns, and interrogative pronouns. A budding translator may find the lessons on the alphabet, numbers, and dates to be valuable, as these are commonly used in a wide variety of texts.
Language Teacher
A language teacher instructs students in the nuances of a particular language, helping them develop communication skills. This course, covering basic Basque, may be useful for teaching very elementary concepts of the language. With instruction on greetings, introductions, and basic grammar, a teacher of very young children may find value in the course. The course’s coverage of numbers, time, and dates could also aid a language teacher to explain these basic concepts in the Basque Language.
Travel Blogger
A travel blogger creates written, visual, and video content about travel experiences. This course in basic Basque can be particularly helpful for a travel blogger focusing on the Basque Country. Understanding basic phrases, greetings, and cultural expressions, is important to any travel blogger visiting the region. Lessons covering how to tell time, say the date, and discuss numbers could also be helpful in daily use, and provide insights into local culture.
Interpreter
Interpreters facilitate spoken communication between individuals or groups who do not share a common language. This course in basic Basque may be a useful starting place for someone who wishes to become an interpreter. Although this course only covers basic skills, it does include essential vocabulary and grammatical patterns. The course teaches how to greet someone and introduce oneself, and it teaches how to form questions. It also teaches how to tell time and date, and how to use numbers.
Academic Researcher
An academic researcher conducts scholarly studies within their area of expertise, sometimes requiring the understanding of multiple languages. This basic Basque course may be useful for an academic researcher specializing in linguistics, sociolinguistics, or the Basque region. The course's coverage of grammar (e.g., verb conjugations demonstrative pronouns, and interrogative forms) could be useful in analysis. The information on numbers, dates, and the alphabet could be helpful for researchers working with Basque primary source documents.
Journalist
A journalist researches, writes, and reports on daily events for the news media, an area where knowing different languages can give a competitive edge. This course, focused on basic Basque, may be valuable for a journalist who is reporting on the Basque Country. The course material on greetings, politeness and basic introductions will help the journalist connect with people in the region. The journalist may also find it invaluable to be able to discuss things like time and date.
International Sales Representative
An international sales representative builds business relationships and promotes sales in a foreign market. This basic Basque course may be useful for someone who wishes to work in international sales with clients in the Basque region. Learning basic greetings, introductions, and polite expressions can improve initial communication. Understanding the local time, date, and the alphabet may also be valuable in daily correspondence and negotiations.
International Relations Specialist
An international relations specialist manages relationships and policies between nations. This course, focused on basic Basque, may be useful for an international relations specialist who needs to interact with people from the Basque region. The course’s teachings on greetings, introductions, and polite expressions facilitate positive communication. Additionally, understanding Basque time and date formats, can be valuable in international correspondence or meetings.
Customer Service Representative
A customer service representative helps clients with their questions and concerns. This basic Basque course may be helpful for a customer service representative seeking to provide support to Basque speakers. Skills taught in the course related to greetings and basic polite expressions can help create a pleasant experience for customers. Learning how to understand time, date, and numerical values may also be valuable when handling customer inquiries.
Immigration Officer
Immigration officers process and review visa applications and work to admit refugees and immigrants to a country. While Basque is not a primary language in most immigration contexts, this course may be helpful if they should need to communicate with individuals from the Basque region. Lessons on greetings, polite expressions, and basic questions are always useful in immigration work. Learning to understand the time, date, and relevant numbers may also be important to understand their documents.
Flight Attendant
A flight attendant ensures the safety and comfort of airline passengers during flights. This basic Basque course may be helpful for a flight attendant who may encounter Basque-speaking passengers on international routes. Simple greetings, polite expressions, and the ability to understand basic phrases can greatly improve interactions. This can lead to better service for the passengers and a more positive experience for the flight attendant.
Librarian
Librarians assist patrons with locating resources, managing collections, and organizing library programs. While Basque may not be a commonly requested language, this course in basic Basque may be helpful in a library in a major metropolitan area. Lessons on the alphabet, numbers, and nationalities could be helpful in cataloging, and supporting patrons. The ability to help someone understand how to tell the time in Basque may also be valuable in a public library.

Reading list

We've selected two books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Basic Basque Course.
Provides a comprehensive introduction to the Basque language, covering grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. It is particularly useful for beginners as it offers clear explanations and practical exercises. The book can be used as a reference text throughout the course, providing additional depth and context to the lessons. It is commonly used as a textbook for introductory Basque courses.
This dictionary and phrasebook valuable resource for expanding your Basque vocabulary and learning common phrases. It is particularly useful for quick reference and practical communication. While not a comprehensive grammar guide, it provides essential vocabulary and phrases for everyday situations. is more valuable as additional reading and a reference tool than as a primary textbook.

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