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Stephan Eliez and Marie Schaer

Quelles sont les causes de l’autisme ?

Où en est la recherche dans le domaine de la neurobiologie de l'autisme ?

Que peuvent apporter les nouvelles technologies dans notre compréhension de l’autisme et de son évolution ?

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Quelles sont les causes de l’autisme ?

Où en est la recherche dans le domaine de la neurobiologie de l'autisme ?

Que peuvent apporter les nouvelles technologies dans notre compréhension de l’autisme et de son évolution ?

Suite à un premier MOOC sur le diagnostic des Troubles du Spectre de l'Autisme (TSA), nous vous proposons un deuxième volet axé sur la biologie et les neurosciences du TSA. Différents sujets seront ainsi discutés par des experts dans les domaines scientifiques qui ont connu une formidable avancée au cours de ces dernières années et ont amené un nouveau regard sur l’autisme.

Dans ce cours en ligne et gratuit, vous découvrirez l'état actuel de la recherche en termes de causes génétiques et environnementales des TSA, ainsi que des différents modèles de compréhension qui ont été proposés par la communauté scientifique jusqu'à présent. Nous aborderons également des sujets comme le neurodéveloppement, les troubles du sommeil et de l'alimentation, la pharmacologie et finalement l'apport de la neuroimagerie ou des nouvelles technologies telles que l’eyetracking.

Que vous travailliez dans des domaines tels que la médecine, la psychologie, l'éducation ou l'aide à la petite enfance, ou que vous soyez une personne proche aidante, vous trouverez les réponses à de nombreuses questions dans ce MOOC.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Facteurs environnementaux et facteurs génétiques
Dans ce module, nous passerons en revue les différents facteurs de risque pour les TSA. Nous commencerons par les facteurs d'ordre environnemental, avant de présenter les facteurs génétiques liés aux TSA.
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Modèles cognitifs de compréhension de l'autisme et systèmes cérébraux impliqués dans le TSA
Ce Module aborde les différents modèles cognitifs proposés dans le domaine des TSA, ainsi que les différents systèmes cérébraux qui ont été découverts comme étant impliqués dans les TSA.
Eye-tracking et nouvelles technologies
Dans ce Module, nous approfondirons la technique de l'eye-tracking et sa pertinence dans le domaine de l'autisme. Une ouverture sur d'autres nouvelles technologies sera proposée en fin de Module.
Neurodéveloppement et Neuroimagerie
Ce quatrième Module explore les connaissances actuelles sur le développement neurologique dans le domaine de l'autisme. Nous commencerons par exposer les résultats qu'ont apportés les modèles animaux dans ce domaine, puis finirons par les apports de la neuroimagerie chez les humains.
Alimentation et sommeil dans les TSA
Les troubles de l'alimentation et du sommeil sont très fréquents dans le domaine des TSA, et peuvent avoir un impact considérable sur le quotidien des familles. Ainsi, ce Module propose de passer en revue les différentes pistes qui ont été explorées dans ces domaines.
Psychopharmacologie de l'autisme
Dans ce dernier Module, nous aborderons le sujet des médicaments dans le domaine des TSA.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Développe les connaissances de base sur l'autisme auprès des professionnels de l'éducation, de la santé et de la petite enfance
Fournit des informations actualisées sur les causes biologiques et neuronales de l'autisme
Adopte une approche multimodale avec des vidéos, des lectures et des discussions
Explore les dernières technologies et leur pertinence dans la compréhension de l'autisme
Offre une opportunité de formation continue dans le domaine de l'autisme

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Reviews summary

Autism spectrum disorder: neuroscience and biology

This course offers a comprehensive examination of the causes, diagnosis, and treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The modules explore genetic, environmental, and cognitive factors that contribute to ASD, and delve into neurodevelopmental research, pharmacology, and the use of new technologies in the field. The well-structured and informative content is presented by experts in the field, making this course a valuable resource for anyone seeking to gain a deeper understanding of ASD.
Based on latest research and evidence
"les perspetives de recherches et de traitement sont abordées"
"Toutes les études sont appuyées et nous pouvons vérifier"
"Excellent état des lieux sur la pratique clinique et les connaissances biologiques"
Informative and enriching course
"un cours très enrichissant, merci"
"C​ours complet et très interessant!"
"T​rés enrichissant et trés instructif . Merci "
Taught by leading experts in the field
"Merci pour ce cours très riche (avec une grande diversité des thématiques traitées) et très pédagogique"
"​I recommend this course to anyone interested in autism. Well elaborated, high quality, very interesting and easy to follow. Lots of thanks! "
"t​rès bon MOOC, accessible, intéressant, prenant le temps d'expliquer des notions qui paraissent compliquée de prime abord"
Can be challenging but rewarding
"la partie sur la génétique a été difficile à avaler pour moi"
"Cours passionnant réalisé par des passionnés. Ancré dans lactualil'actualité de la santé et adapté à une pratique réfléchie . Merci pour tout ce travail et merci de le rendre accessible si facilement. "
"Intense n'étant pas de formations scientifiques mais j'ai pu réellement compléter mes connaissances actuelles grâce aux informations très précises fournies"

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Troubles du spectre de l'autisme : biologie et neurosciences with these activities:
Re-examine the basics of neurobiology
Recalling fundamental neurobiology principles will give you a strong foundation for this course.
Browse courses on Neurobiology
Show steps
  • Read a general overview of neurobiology from a reputable source.
  • Review notes or textbooks from a previous neurobiology course if applicable.
  • Take practice quizzes or answer sample questions related to neurobiology.
Review Neuroanatomy and Neurophysiology
Strengthen your foundation in neuroanatomy and neurophysiology to enhance your understanding of autism's neurobiological basis.
Browse courses on Neuroanatomy
Show steps
  • Revisit textbooks or online resources on neuroanatomy and neurophysiology.
  • Review key concepts such as brain regions, neurotransmitters, and neural circuits.
Review statistics and scientific methods
Reviewing statistics and the principles behind the scientific method can help improve your understanding of the research findings discussed in the course.
Browse courses on Statistics
Show steps
  • Revisit basic statistical concepts such as mean, median, and standard deviation.
  • Practice applying statistical tests to datasets.
  • Review the steps of the scientific method and how they are applied in autism research.
Two other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all five activities
Explore interactive neuroimaging tutorials
Engaging with interactive tutorials will enhance your understanding of neuroimaging techniques used in autism research.
Browse courses on Neuroimaging
Show steps
  • Find online tutorials from reputable sources that cover neuroimaging basics.
  • Follow the tutorials step-by-step, taking notes and exploring the interactive features.
  • Apply what you've learned to sample neuroimaging data if available.
Practice answering questions about neurobiology
Practicing answering questions about neurobiology can help reinforce your understanding and identify areas where you need further clarification.
Browse courses on Neurobiology
Show steps
  • Review lecture notes and textbooks on neurobiology.
  • Find practice questions online or in textbooks.
  • Attempt to answer the questions without referring to your notes.
  • Check your answers and review explanations.

Career center

Learners who complete Troubles du spectre de l'autisme : biologie et neurosciences will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Autism Behavioral Specialist
Autism Behavioral Specialists work with individuals with autism spectrum disorder to develop and implement individualized treatment plans. Understanding the biological and neurological underpinnings of autism is essential for effective interventions. This course provides a comprehensive overview of these topics, making it a valuable resource for those seeking a career in this field.
Developmental Psychologist
Developmental Psychologists study the cognitive, emotional, and social development of individuals across the lifespan. Those interested in pursuing a career in Developmental Psychology should take this course because it covers critical topics such as neurodevelopment, cognitive models of autism, and the impact of environmental factors on development. This knowledge is essential for understanding the unique challenges and strengths of individuals with autism.
Forensic Psychologist
Forensic Psychologists apply their knowledge to legal and criminal justice systems. Those who wish to enter this field should take this course because it provides a deep understanding of the psychological and biological factors that contribute to neurodevelopmental disorders like autism. This can be highly relevant in forensic settings, where understanding the motivations and behaviors of individuals with autism may be crucial.
Neurologist
Neurologists are medical doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating disorders of the nervous system, including the brain. Those interested in pursuing a career in Neurology may find this course useful, as it provides a comprehensive overview of the neurobiological underpinnings of autism spectrum disorder. This knowledge is crucial for understanding the neurological mechanisms underlying the symptoms of autism and for developing effective treatment strategies.
School Psychologist
School Psychologists provide mental health services to students in educational settings. Understanding the neurobiological basis of autism spectrum disorder is highly relevant for School Psychologists, as they often work with children and adolescents with autism in school environments. This course can provide valuable insights into the developmental, behavioral, and cognitive characteristics of individuals with autism, enabling School Psychologists to develop appropriate interventions and support strategies.
Pediatrician
Pediatricians are medical doctors who specialize in the care of infants, children, and adolescents. Understanding the biological and neurological aspects of autism spectrum disorder is essential for Pediatricians, as they often encounter children with autism in their practice. This course provides a strong foundation in these areas, equipping Pediatricians with the knowledge they need to provide comprehensive care for children with autism.
Clinical Geneticist
Clinical Geneticists are medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis and management of genetic disorders. This course may be useful for those seeking a career in Clinical Genetics, as it covers topics such as the genetic basis of autism spectrum disorder and the role of genetic testing in diagnosis. This knowledge is essential for providing accurate genetic counseling and developing personalized treatment plans for individuals with autism.
Speech and Language Pathologist
Speech and Language Pathologists are healthcare professionals who assess, diagnose, and treat speech, language, and swallowing disorders. Taking this course may be useful for those seeking a career in this field, as it covers topics such as neurodevelopment, cognitive models of autism, and the use of eye-tracking technology. These concepts are highly relevant to understanding and addressing communication challenges in individuals with autism.
Genetic Counselor
Genetic Counselors provide information and support to individuals and families affected by genetic disorders. This course may be useful for those aspiring to become Genetic Counselors, as it covers topics such as the genetic basis of autism spectrum disorder and the role of genetic testing in diagnosis. This knowledge is essential for providing accurate and empathetic genetic counseling to families with children or relatives affected by autism.
Postdoctoral Researcher
Postdoctoral Researchers conduct research under the supervision of a senior scientist. This course may be useful for those seeking a career as a Postdoctoral Researcher in the field of autism research, as it provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge in the field. This can help researchers identify gaps in knowledge and develop new research questions.
Neuroscience Researcher
Neuroscience Researchers study the structure and function of the nervous system. This course may be useful for those seeking a career in Neuroscience Research, as it provides a strong foundation in the neurobiological underpinnings of autism spectrum disorder. This knowledge can inform research questions and contribute to a better understanding of the causes and treatments for autism.
Research Associate
Research Associates conduct research under the supervision of a senior scientist. This course may be useful for those seeking a career as a Research Associate in the field of autism research, as it provides a strong foundation in the biological and neurological aspects of autism spectrum disorder. This knowledge can assist Research Associates in contributing to research projects and advancing the understanding of autism.
Quantitative Analyst
Quantitative Analysts use mathematical and statistical methods to analyze data and solve problems. This course may be useful for those considering a career as a Quantitative Analyst in the field of autism research, as it provides a foundation in the analysis of neuroimaging data. This knowledge can be applied to develop computational models and statistical techniques to better understand the neurobiology of autism.
Psychiatrist
Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of mental health disorders. This course may be useful for those considering a career in psychiatry, as it provides a solid foundation in the biological and neurological aspects of autism spectrum disorder. This knowledge is crucial for developing effective treatment strategies and understanding the complex interplay between biological factors and mental health.
Data Scientist
Data Scientists use data to solve problems and make predictions. This course may be useful for those seeking a career as a Data Scientist in the field of autism research, as it provides a foundation in the analysis of neuroimaging and genetic data. This knowledge can be applied to develop machine learning algorithms and statistical models to identify patterns and trends in autism research.

Reading list

We've selected 13 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Troubles du spectre de l'autisme : biologie et neurosciences.
Provides an overview of the latest research on autism spectrum disorders, including the causes, diagnosis, and treatment of autism. It is written by leading experts in the field of autism research and valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about autism.
A comprehensive resource for parents and professionals on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of autism spectrum disorders.
Presents a unique insider's perspective on the autistic experience. Grandin, a successful scientist and author with autism, shares her insights into the autistic mind and offers practical advice for parents and educators.
A practical guide to understanding, diagnosing and providing intervention for children with autism and related conditions. It includes extensive information about the characteristics of autism, as well as assessment and intervention strategies. It is widely referenced by professionals working with individuals with an autism diagnosis.
A comprehensive guide to Asperger's Syndrome, including information on diagnosis, treatment, and support. It is written by leading experts in the field of autism research and valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about Asperger's Syndrome.
A user-friendly guide to understanding and supporting children with autism. It provides practical advice on how to communicate with autistic children, how to help them learn and develop, and how to create a supportive home environment.
A practical guide to understanding and supporting children with autism. It offers practical advice on how to communicate with autistic children, how to help them learn and develop, and how to create a supportive home environment.
A concise and accessible overview of autism, covering the history, diagnosis, and treatment of autism spectrum disorders. It is written by a leading expert in the field of autism research and valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about autism.
Ce livre classique de Uta Frith explore les aspects neuropsychologiques de l'autisme, en mettant l'accent sur les troubles de la théorie de l'esprit et de la cognition sociale.
Ce livre offre un aperçu unique de l'autisme à travers les yeux d'une personne autiste. Temple Grandin partage ses expériences et ses idées sur la nature de l'autisme.
Ce livre explore les perspectives neuronales et cognitives sur l'autisme. Il examine le développement atypique du cerveau et de la cognition chez les personnes autistes.

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