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Vasco Patrício

PRIVATE 

It's also complex to understand, if you don't have the right guide.

A lot of techniques, knowledge and hands-on tips are not usually shared.

Usually, what would find would be generic courses with theoretical materials in terms of valuations or general job descriptions, not going into the details of fund operations, the job, or other elements.

That is, until this course appeared.

MAKING PRIVATE EQUITY PUBLIC

Read more

PRIVATE 

It's also complex to understand, if you don't have the right guide.

A lot of techniques, knowledge and hands-on tips are not usually shared.

Usually, what would find would be generic courses with theoretical materials in terms of valuations or general job descriptions, not going into the details of fund operations, the job, or other elements.

That is, until this course appeared.

MAKING PRIVATE EQUITY PUBLIC

Unlike other courses, this course is extremely comprehensive and covers all main areas of the Private Equity profession. Not just valuation. Not just the job activities. Not just fundraising and fund marketing.

ALL of them.

This is due to my experience in terms of coaching both associates and partners in PE firms, from doing performance coaching for their everyday role, to strategic persuasion and negotiation coaching for fundraising.

This course is the result of that experience.

This extremely comprehensive course is divided into four main modules:

  • The Fundamentals, where we cover the basics of PE. What PE actually does, how it compares to other industries, how companies are run, how funds and firms work;

  • Valuation and Models, where we cover the most frequent valuation methodologies and models, including multiples-based and DCFs, as well as when to use each and traps to avoid;

  • The different Investment Categories, from VC to Growth Capital, LBOs and Special Situations, each with unique investment profiles and dynamics;

  • How Fund Creation and Fund Management actually work, from raising capital from institutional allocators (from fund marketing to selling and negotiating) to actually running a fund (who does what at the end of the day);

THE PERFECT COURSE... FOR WHOM?

This course is targeted, naturally, at anyone who wants to master the fundamentals of the private equity industry.

More specifically, the ideal student for this course is someone who:

  • Wants to know more about the different types of Private Equity investments;

  • Wants to learn more about how PE funds are created, raised and negotiated;

  • Wants to know how PE valuations and modeling are usually performed;

  • Wants to know all about the different activities at different stages of a fund;

  • Wants to know all the possible provisions that can be negotiated when an investment is made in a fund;

LET ME TELL YOU...

And by this, I mean,

So, here is a list of everything that this course covers:

  • How the Private Equity industry positions itself vis-a-vis other such as Venture Capital (which it includes), Hedge Funds and Investment Banking;

  • What are the types of activities with a PE fund throughout the stages of sourcing, investing in and monitoring opportunities;

  • How PE funds actually work, from fundraising from allocators to deploying capital, as well as how operations are financed, and the provisions negotiated with investors;

  • The two main value drivers in PE investments (namely LBOs or leveraged buy-outs), which are financial engineering and value creation, and which each consists of;

  • How PE-owned companies, namely leveraged buy-out companies behave differently from public ones, in terms of their strategic focus (quarterly shareholder value focus versus "full potential"), how the business is restructured and OPEX (operational expenditures) minimised, as well as how talent is incentivized for performance;

  • The usual approaches to valuation (both two multiples-based approaches - trading comparables and transaction comparables, as well as the DCF - or Discounted Cash Flows - methods), as well as when each of these make sense;

  • How to perform a trading comparables analysis, researching a company and its key value drivers, defining the universe of comparable companies, corroborating that information, spreading their key financials, and finally determining their multiples, and a valuation range for the target company;

  • How to perform a transaction comparables analysis, finding transactions on companies similar to the target one, corroborating these with financial/deal information, de-biasing the price for premiums paid and/or synergies, spreading the key transaction information, determining their multiples and a valuation range for the target company;

  • How the DCF, of Discounted Cash Flows method works, by calculating the FCF or Free Cash Flow of the company for a stabilization period, with the goal of calculating its TV or Terminal Value. Then, normalizing that TV based on the capital structure of the company (debt/equity), using the WACC or Weighted Average Cost of Capital, and finally, using a discount factor to discount those cash flows based on the present value of money;

  • How the Venture Capital asset type works, using a "spray-and-pray" model for startups focused on exponential growth (J-Curve growth or "hockey stick" growth), as well as the relationship between the board member (usually a fund GP) and the startup founding team, which is frequently demoted or replaced with growth;

  • How Growth Capital or Growth Equity works - investing in companies that are at the intersection of late-stage VC and early-stage "traditional" Private Equity, consisting of minority stake investments in companies that just need small cash injections - low-risk and low-reward;

  • How Leveraged Buy-Outs work, from determining the attractiveness of an investment (robust cash flow, large asset base, operational "fat that can be trimmed"), as well as how operations are run (restructurings and divestitures to achieve "full potential" within 4-5 years, with a set of 4-5 key initiatives, and talent incentives for performance, either with actual equity or "phantom equity", as well as the monthly focus on OPEX reduction to pay off debt interest);

  • How Special Situations investments work, both Distressed Debt and Turnaround Capital, focusing on helping ailing companies and profiting from their recovery, and why regulatory/legal issues prevent "mainstream" expansion of these investments;

  • The institutional fundraising process, from fund marketing, to information providing in data rooms, to due diligence and allocation;

  • The context of fund marketing, including myths such as that keeping funds hidden will not attract regulator attention or will make the fund manager have "mystique" and exclusiveness, to actual regulatory roadblocks to fund marketing;

  • The usual fund marketing channels and materials, from simplified versions of fund offering documents, interviews/features with the fund management team and CEOs, periodic updates and others;

  • How to actually sell a fund to an allocator using the PPP model (performance, processes and persuasion). Focusing on performance, on the sophistication of processes (ideally, institutional-quality), but also leveraging my unique persuasion tools to better convince investors;

  • What type of standard and bespoke provisions investors usually request, from changes in fees (management fees, performance fees, co-investment fees, many others), to complex clauses related to investment restrictions, secondaries sales, transparency requirements, fund financing restrictions, GP commit and devotion, GP removal rights, among others;

  • How to negotiate provisions with allocators, from strategic tactics such as reducing allocation size or breaking up syndicated groups of investors, to "in-the-room" tactics such as Implementation Intention or empathy to disarm the other side and make them more receptive;

  • The role of the key players in a fund, from associates, to VPs and principals, to GPs, as well as the tasks that each performs in a fund;

  • The tasks at different stages of a fund's lifetime, from sourcing opportunities (first round of vetting, meeting with intermediaries, initial risk/reward projections, indicative offers) to investing (complete due diligence, deal modeling and financing, deal consideration, negotiations), to post-investment monitoring (preparing exits, supporting companies as a board member) to fund-end activities (fund extensions, fund restructurings, rushed sales including possible sponsor-to-sponsor transactions, and more);

  • Stage-independent activities in a fund that are always necessary, including reporting (internal and external), or helping with possible LP secondaries sales;

MY 

Also, I suggest you make use of the free preview videos to make sure the course really is a fit. I don't want you to waste your money.

If you think this course is a fit and can take your knowledge of PE to the next level... it would be a pleasure to have you as a student.

See on the other side.

Enroll now

What's inside

Learning objectives

  • You'll learn about how a pe fund pipeline works, including sourcing, investing and monitoring past investments
  • You'll learn about how pe funds, what type of investors allocate to them, and the usual provisions discussed
  • You'll learn about the different types of pe strategies (vc, growth, lbo, special situations)
  • You'll learn about the usual valuation models and deal financing in pe deals
  • You'll learn about advanced types of funds (secondaries funds and funds of funds)
  • You'll learn about the key activities within a fund (sourcing, investing, monitoring) and the roles that help them be executed

Syllabus

An introduction to the course.
Introduction
Useful Information
The fundamentals of PE, including pipeline activities, how funds and firms work, different types of PE investments and more.
Read more

Vasco's YouTube Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/c/VascoPatricio

Vasco's booking page (for consulting/coaching:
http://CoachingBooking.com/

Career Assessments in Private Equity is a short course that contains a set of career assessments that you can take in order to plan your future development - as well as how much you are a fit with the Private Equity Industry.

If the following videos seem interesting, find the full course here:
https://www.udemy.com/course/private-equity-career/

or suggest it for Udemy Business here:
https://business-support.udemy.com/hc/requests/new?ticket_form_id=610488

(Due to changes in my equipment over time, please forgive a possible different video/audio quality in this course).

Traffic lights

Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Explores fund creation and management, including raising capital and running a fund, which is valuable for those considering launching their own private equity firm
Covers various investment categories, from VC to LBOs, providing a broad perspective on the diverse strategies employed within private equity
Examines the institutional fundraising process, including fund marketing and due diligence, which is essential knowledge for those involved in capital raising
Discusses valuation models and deal financing, which are critical skills for analyzing and structuring private equity investments
Requires learners to make use of external websites and videos, which may be inaccessible to some learners
Includes career assessments, which may be useful for learners seeking to understand their fit within the private equity industry

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Reviews summary

Comprehensive private equity overview

According to learners who have completed this course, it offers an exceptionally comprehensive overview of the Private Equity industry, extending far beyond typical valuation-focused content. Students appreciate the depth covering fund operations, different investment categories like VC, Growth Capital, LBOs, and Special Situations, and practical aspects such as fundraising, LP/GP relations, and negotiation tactics. The course structure is clear, breaking down complex topics into manageable modules. It's considered particularly useful for those seeking a broad understanding of the entire PE lifecycle and the roles within it, providing a strong theoretical foundation complemented by insights drawn from the instructor's coaching experience.
Offers practical context and negotiation tips.
"The course provided valuable, less commonly shared knowledge about fund operations and the actual job activities in PE."
"Insights into financial engineering and value creation drivers in LBOs felt very practical and applicable."
"Learning about negotiation tactics with allocators added a unique and valuable dimension to the curriculum."
Explains common PE valuation models thoroughly.
"The section on valuation models like Trading Comparables and Transaction Comparables was very detailed and practical."
"Learning how DCF works specifically in a PE context, including calculating FCF and Terminal Value, was essential."
"I learned when to use different valuation approaches and common traps to avoid, which feels very applicable."
Dives into various PE investment strategies.
"The breakdown of different PE strategies like Venture Capital, Growth Equity, and LBOs was insightful, highlighting their unique profiles."
"Understanding the dynamics of Special Situations like Distressed Debt and Turnaround Capital added valuable breadth to my knowledge."
"I now have a clearer picture of how investments behave differently across VC, Growth, and LBO models."
Provides a strong foundation in core PE concepts.
"I gained a solid understanding of what Private Equity actually does and how funds and firms operate within the industry framework."
"The initial modules clarified the basics, explaining the PE pipeline from sourcing to monitoring investments, which was really helpful."
"Understanding the inner workings of PE funds and how they position against other finance sectors like Investment Banking was a key takeaway for me."
Explains fund creation, fundraising, and operations.
"Learning about the institutional fundraising process, from marketing to negotiation with allocators, offered practical insights often missed."
"The coverage of standard and bespoke provisions in fund agreements is incredibly useful for understanding LP/GP relationships."
"I appreciated learning about the different roles and activities within a fund across its lifecycle stages."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Fundamentals of Private Equity with these activities:
Review Financial Accounting Principles
Reinforce your understanding of core accounting principles, which are essential for analyzing financial statements and understanding the financial health of potential investment targets.
Browse courses on Financial Accounting
Show steps
  • Review key accounting concepts and terminology.
  • Practice analyzing financial statements.
Compile a List of Private Equity Firms
Develop a comprehensive understanding of the private equity landscape by compiling a list of prominent firms.
Show steps
  • Research and identify leading private equity firms.
  • Gather information about their investment strategies.
  • Organize the information in a spreadsheet or database.
Read 'Barbarians at the Gate'
Gain a deeper understanding of the dynamics and complexities of leveraged buyouts through a classic case study.
Show steps
  • Read the book, paying attention to the deal structure.
  • Identify the key players and their motivations.
  • Analyze the financial aspects of the deal.
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Create a DCF Model for a Sample Company
Solidify your understanding of Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) valuation by building a model for a sample company.
Show steps
  • Select a sample company with available financial data.
  • Project its future cash flows.
  • Calculate the discount rate (WACC).
  • Determine the terminal value.
  • Calculate the present value of future cash flows.
Attend a Private Equity Conference
Expand your network and learn from industry professionals by attending a private equity conference.
Show steps
  • Research and identify relevant conferences.
  • Register for the conference.
  • Prepare questions to ask speakers and attendees.
  • Attend sessions and network with professionals.
  • Follow up with contacts after the conference.
Analyze a Public Company for Potential LBO
Apply the concepts learned in the course by identifying and analyzing a publicly traded company that could be a potential LBO target.
Show steps
  • Select a publicly traded company.
  • Analyze its financial statements and market position.
  • Assess its suitability as an LBO target.
  • Create a presentation summarizing your findings.
Read 'The Essays of Warren Buffett'
Learn about value investing and capital allocation from one of the most successful investors of all time.
Show steps
  • Read the essays, focusing on investment principles.
  • Identify key takeaways related to value creation.
  • Reflect on how these principles apply to private equity.

Career center

Learners who complete Fundamentals of Private Equity will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Private Equity Associate
A Private Equity Associate is involved in various stages of the investment process, from sourcing deals to conducting due diligence. This course will help those interested in becoming Private Equity Associates by providing a comprehensive understanding of the industry's fundamentals, including valuation models, investment categories, and fund management. The course's modules on valuation methodologies, such as multiples-based approaches and Discounted Cash Flows, are particularly relevant for deal analysis. Also, the course's deep dive into deal sourcing, investing, and monitoring provides a strong foundation for associates.
Private Equity Analyst
A Private Equity Analyst supports the investment team by conducting research, building financial models, and assisting with due diligence. This course will help develop a strong foundation for the role of a Private Equity Analyst by covering the fundamentals of private equity, different valuation methodologies, and various investment strategies. The course's content on leveraged buyouts, growth capital, and special situations will be incredibly useful for understanding the types of deals an analyst might encounter, as well as the material concerning financial modeling and valuation techniques.
Fund Manager
A Fund Manager is responsible for the overall performance and strategy of an investment fund, including decision making and investor relations. This course is directly relevant to those wishing to become a successful Fund Manager, as it thoroughly covers both the creation and management of private equity funds, from fundraising from institutional allocators to deploying capital and fund operations. The course's modules on fund marketing, investor negotiations, and fund management activities will help a Fund Manager navigate the complexities of the role and succeed in their responsibilities.
Investment Banking Analyst
An Investment Banking Analyst works on a variety of financial transactions, including mergers and acquisitions, and often interacts with private equity firms. This course may be useful for an Investment Banking Analyst because it covers the fundamentals of the private equity industry, as well as valuation methodologies and deal structures. The course's focus on leveraged buyouts and the differences between public and private companies should enhance an analyst’s understanding of transactions related to private equity firms. Furthermore, this course can help them understand the perspective of their clients.
Venture Capital Analyst
A Venture Capital Analyst evaluates early-stage companies for investment potential, and the fundamentals of private equity are highly relevant. This course may be useful for an aspiring Venture Capital Analyst. The course covers how venture capital firms operate, including the 'spray-and-pray' model for startups, as well as the management of the relationship between the board member and the founding team. The course's module on venture capital investments and valuation techniques offers a strong primer for those looking to break into the field.
Financial Analyst
A Financial Analyst assesses the financial performance of companies and provides recommendations to clients or management. This may be useful for a Financial Analyst because this course teaches valuation methodologies such as trading comparables and discounted cash flow analysis. The course also covers the fundamentals of how private equity works, especially the differences between public and private companies, which helps an analyst understand a company's financial health and future prospects. This course can broaden their understanding of financial markets.
Management Consultant
A Management Consultant advises companies on strategy, operations, and financial performance, often interacting with private equity firms. This course may be useful for a Management Consultant because it provides insight into the world of private equity, including how private equity firms operate and their investment strategies, such as leveraged buyout, growth capital, and special situations. The material on optimizing operational expenses in private-equity owned firms will help inform a consultant's strategic recommendations.
Business Development Manager
A Business Development Manager identifies and pursues new business opportunities, including partnerships and investments, and this role may involve interaction with private equity firms. This course may be helpful as it covers various aspects of the private equity industry, from how funds are raised to how deals are structured. The course's focus on fund marketing, negotiations with allocators, and the different investment categories can give a Business Development Manager a solid understanding of the industry, which in turn will help them navigate the complexities of the business.
Corporate Development Associate
A Corporate Development Associate is responsible for executing mergers, acquisitions, and divestitures. This role may be assisted by this course, which offers a comprehensive overview of how private equity firms operate, including valuation techniques, deal structures, and fund management. The course's modules on leveraged buy-outs and special situation investments will be relevant when analyzing potential deals. The course also covers important provisions negotiated when an investment is made, which will enhance their negotiation skills.
Portfolio Manager
A Portfolio Manager makes decisions about what assets to include in an investment portfolio and is responsible for the performance of that portfolio. This course may be useful to a Portfolio Manager, particularly if their portfolio includes private equity investments or a fund of funds. The course provides a comprehensive overview of the private equity landscape, including different investment categories, valuation models and the lifecycle of a fund. This course may improve their decision making.
Real Estate Private Equity Associate
A Real Estate Private Equity Associate analyzes and executes investment opportunities in real estate. This course may be helpful to them. The course's examination of the fundamentals of private equity, valuation methods, and investment strategies can be applied to real estate investments. The information about fund creation, management, and negotiation is also useful for understanding fund structures and how capital is raised. This course could be a solid introduction to the world of private markets.
Hedge Fund Analyst
A Hedge Fund Analyst conducts investment research and assists with portfolio management, and they may be interested in learning more about the private markets. This course may be useful for a Hedge Fund Analyst because it provides an overview of the private equity industry, how these funds are raised and managed, valuation methods, and various investment strategies. The course may broaden their financial knowledge and they may find the content on leveraged buy-outs and special situations especially interesting, as their fund may operate in this space too.
Wealth Manager
A Wealth Manager helps high-net-worth individuals manage their assets. Although they mostly work with public markets, they may be interested in helping their clients gain exposure to private markets, and therefore this course may be useful to a Wealth Manager. The course provides a detailed look at private equity, including fundraising, fund operations, and different investment categories. This could broaden a Wealth Manager's understanding of alternative investments, which will be helpful in advising their clients on diversification strategies.
Chief Financial Officer
A Chief Financial Officer is a senior executive responsible for the financial health of a company. This course may be useful to a Chief Financial Officer, particularly those who work for private companies or those preparing for a company to be bought by private equity. Learning the fundamentals of private equity, valuation, deal structures, and fund structures may help a CFO anticipate the needs and expectations of equity firms. The course's content on leveraged buy-outs will be particularly useful.
Business Valuator
A Business Valuator determines the economic value of a business or company. This course may be useful to a Business Valuator because it provides a detailed look into valuation methodologies, including multiples-based methods and discounted cash flow analysis. The course also touches on the intricacies of private equity deals, which can assist a business valuator in understanding how private markets determine the worth of a company. Their work in turn will be supplemented by a greater understanding of the deals they analyze.

Reading list

We've selected two books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Fundamentals of Private Equity.
Provides a gripping narrative of the leveraged buyout of RJR Nabisco. It offers valuable insights into the deal-making process, the roles of key players, and the financial engineering involved in large LBO transactions. Reading this book will provide a real-world context to the concepts discussed in the course and illustrate the complexities of private equity deals. It is highly recommended as additional reading.
Compiles Warren Buffett's letters to Berkshire Hathaway shareholders, offering insights into his investment philosophy and approach to corporate governance. While not strictly focused on private equity, it provides valuable perspectives on value investing, capital allocation, and assessing management quality. It is useful for understanding the long-term value creation strategies employed by successful investors. This book is more valuable as additional reading.

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