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Andrii Piatakha

Start a journey into the world of code reviews, where you'll learn why it's important to ensure your code is secure, clean, and scalable. This course will teach you how to conduct effective reviews that improve code quality and team collaboration. Explore different types of code reviews and understand the roles of reviewers and authors in the process.

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Start a journey into the world of code reviews, where you'll learn why it's important to ensure your code is secure, clean, and scalable. This course will teach you how to conduct effective reviews that improve code quality and team collaboration. Explore different types of code reviews and understand the roles of reviewers and authors in the process.

Learn the basic principles and goals of code reviews, and discover strategies to develop a strong reviewer mindset. Through interactive exercises and simulations, you'll practice evaluating code efficiently, giving helpful feedback, and communicating effectively during review sessions. Explore industry tools and automation that make code analysis easier and integrate smoothly into your development process.

Master the art of conducting fair, objective, and constructive code reviews by setting clear guidelines and expectations. Learn techniques for giving feedback that encourages improvement and fosters a supportive team environment. Gain insights into coding standards and best practices across various programming languages to ensure consistent code quality.

Discover how to create a positive code review culture that promotes trust, teamwork, and continuous improvement among team members. Engage in team-based review simulations to enhance collaborative skills and use coding exercises to identify scalability and security concerns. By the end of this course, you'll be ready to lead effective code reviews and enhance software development within your organization. Join us to create secure, clean, and scalable code that drives innovation and excellence.

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Understanding the importance of code reviews for ensuring secure, clean, and scalable code
  • How to conduct effective and efficient code reviews
  • Different types of code reviews and their respective goals and benefits
  • Roles and responsibilities of code reviewers and authors in the review process
  • Strategies and techniques for developing a constructive reviewer mindset
  • Utilizing code review tools and automation for comprehensive code analysis
  • Integrating automated tools into the development workflow for enhanced efficiency
  • Checkstyle tool
  • Best practices for writing secure and scalable code
  • Establishing review guidelines and expectations for fair and objective evaluations
  • Providing constructive feedback and techniques for delivering criticism positively
  • Effective communication strategies during code reviews to promote collaboration
  • Overview of coding standards and adherence to best practices for different programming languages
  • Creating a positive code review culture to encourage teamwork and mutual learning
  • Building trust among team members through collaborative code reviews
  • Setting and enforcing coding standards to maintain code quality and consistency
  • Creating a code standards checklist to ensure adherence to best practices
  • Understanding scalability principles and applying best practices for scalable code development
  • Identifying common scalability challenges and addressing them effectively
  • Importance of security in software development and its integration into code reviews
  • Recognizing common security vulnerabilities and best practices for mitigation
  • Analyzing code for scalability issues and implementing improvements
  • Providing additional resources for ongoing learning and development in code review practices
  • Reviewing key concepts covered in the course and answering common questions in a q&a session
  • Understanding development metrics and key performance indicators (kpis) related to code quality
  • Participating in coding exercises to reinforce learning and practical application of concepts
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Syllabus

Introduction

From this lecture you will learn:
• How to communicate during this course

• Where to ask questions

• How to ask questions

• Communication channels

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Tips to Improve Your Course Taking Experience
Code Review Fundamentals
  • Overview of the Course Objectives

  • Importance of Secure, Clean, and Scalable Code

  • Importance of code reviews

  • Introduction to Effective Code Review

  • Impact on code quality and team collaboration

  • Basic principles of code review process

  • Goals of code review process

  • Different types of code reviews

  • Which type of code review to select

  • Understanding the role of code reviewer and author

  • Developing a Reviewer Mindset

  • Strategies for Efficient Code Review

Tools, Automation, and Industry Best Practices
  • Introduction to Code Review Tools

  • Using Automated Tools for Code Analysis

  • Integration of Tools into the Development Process

  • Best Practices for Secure and Scalable Code

Important Note before the Next Lesson
  • What is PR and MR

  • Difference between PR and MR

  • Create PR

  • Add collaborator to the repository

  • Assignee VS Reviewer

  • Different merging strategies

Important to read before the next lesson
  • Introduction to Checkstyle

  • Features for Checkstyle

  • Use cases

  • Purpose and Benefits of Using Checkstyle

  • Installation and Setup

  • Configuring Checkstyle Rules

  • Using Checkstyle Plugin During Development

  • Integrating Checkstyle into a Sample Project

  • Generating Checkstyle Report with Maven Plugin

  • Analyzing Checkstyle Reports

  • Using Checkstyle Plugin During Development

  • Integrating Checkstyle into a Sample Project

  • Generating Checkstyle Report with Maven Plugin

  • Analyzing Checkstyle Reports

  • What is PMD

  • Features of PMD

  • Benefits of PMD

  • PMD Role in the Development Process

  • Install PMD into Eclipse IDE

  • Check code with PMD

  • Analyze PMD Report

  • Configure PMD Rules

  • Integrate PMD checks into build process

  • PMD Maven Plugin

Advanced Code Review Strategies
  • Establishing Code Review Guidelines and Expectations

  • Example of Code Review Guidelines

  • Contribution Policy

  • Code Review Guidelines VS Contribution Policy

  • Example of Contribution Policy

  • Overview of coding standards

  • Example of Coding Standards

  • Setting and Enforcing Coding Standards

  • Ensuring Code Quality and Consistency

  • Coding Standards for Different Programming Languages

  • Following Best Practices For Various Programming Languages

  • Constructive Criticism Techniques (What, Why, How)

  • Effective Communication During Code Review Process

  • Providing Fair and Objective Feedback

  • Creating a Positive Code Review Culture

  • Building Trust Among Team Members

  • Collaborative Code Review Process

  • Importance of Security in Software Development

  • Common Security Vulnerabilities

  • Integrating Security Best Practices in Code Review Process

  • Security Scanners

  • Understanding Scalability in Software Development

  • Best Practices for Scalable Code

  • Identifying and Addressing Scalability Challenges

  • How to identify scalability challenges during code review

PRACTICE: Coding exercises to practice Code Review & Refactoring Skills
Why this section is important for this course?
Single Responsibility Principle: User Registration and Authentication Refactoring Exercise
Open / Closed Principle: Shape Refactoring Challenge
Liskov Substitution Principle: Square and Rectangle Refactoring Challenge
Interface Segregation Principle: Worker Refactoring Challenge
Dependency Inversion Principle: Car-Engine Refactoring Challenge
Learn Software Development Metrics and KPIs and check them during the code review of pull requests
  • What is a metric

  • Examples of metrics

  • When to use metrics

  • What is a KPI

  • Examples of KPI

  • When to use KPI

  • Metric VS KPI

  • What is OKR

  • Examples of OKR

  • When to use OKR

  • KPI VS OKR

  • What is RAG Status

  • RAG status to present KPI

  • Why we use RAG status for KPI

  • What we are going to learn in this section

  • Why this section is important

  • Overview of Engineering Excellence Metrics Library

  • Web Development related examples and use cases

  • Tech Debt Ratio

  • Tech Debt Index

  • Cyclomatic complexity.

  • Definition

  • Use cases

  • How to measure

  • How to read values and what do they mean

  • Recommended KPIs

  • Recommended Actions

  • Unit Testing

  • How Unit Tests Work

  • Benefits of Unit Tests

  • Challenges and Limitations of Unit Tests

  • Unit Test Run Success Rate

  • Unit Test Code Coverage

  • Incremental Unit Test Coverage

  • Duplicate Code

  • Duplicated Lines

  • Duplicated Blocks

  • Duplicated Files

  • Density of Duplicated Lines

  • Commented Code Index

  • What is a Code Review

  • Code Review Feedback Loop Time

  • Code Reviews Amount

  • Rules Compliance Index (RCI)

  • Violations

  • Differences between RCI and Violations

  • What is Integration Testing

  • What is End-to-End Testing

  • Integration VS End-to-End Testing

  • Integration Test Coverage

  • End-to-End Test Coverage

Learn Git - Version Control System
  • What are VCS

  • The most popular VCS overview

  • Git features overview

  • Git basic pricniples overview

  • Basics of Git interaction

  • Where to download

  • How to install git

  • How to check that git installed

  • Basic git configurations

  • Git system, global and local configs.

  • Level of configurations

  • What is a git repository

  • Git help command

  • How to initialize local repo

  • What is a branch

  • Git add multiple files

  • Git add with mask

  • Git add all files

  • First commit

  • How to commit with adding to stage in one command

  • Git status command

  • git status -s

  • git ignore

  • git rm --cached

  • git rm -r --cached

  • git log

  • nano text editor

  • git log with file limits

  • git log --pretty=oneline

  • How to amend last commit

  • Amend commit message only

  • Vi console text editor

  • git restore

  • Removing files from the staging area

  • Restoring original state of the file before changes

  • Autocomplete with tab

  • why do we need remote

  • overview of git repository hostings

  • GitHub sign up

  • Creating repository in the github

  • Checking remote repository

  • Connecting local repository with the remote repository

  • Setting upstream for the master branch

  • README.md

  • git clone

  • What is SSH protocol

  • When we need to use SSH

  • SSH Keys

  • How to generate SSH keys

  • How to configure git repository

  • Known hosts

  • Changing remote repository

  • How commits are stored in git in a nutshell

  • What is a branch

  • What is a HEAD pointer

  • Create new branch

  • git log for the specific branch

  • git checkout

  • git switch

  • git branch

  • Switch branches

  • Detached HEAD state

  • Basic linux terminal commands (cd, touch, ls)

  • Push new branch to origin

  • Why do we need to update the local repository?

  • How often do we have to update the local repository?

  • Git fetch

  • git merge

  • What is fast forward

  • Git pull

  • mkdir command

  • Real-life scenario of team development and demo

  • What is merge conflict

  • When merge conflicts happen

  • How to resolve merge conflicts

  • Merge conflicts during the git pull

  • new commit on merge from origin master

  • What is a rebase

  • pull with rebasing

  • Merge conflicts during the rebasing

  • git pull --rebase VS git rebase

  • git rebase --continue

  • rebase VS merging

  • git push -f

  • git push --force-with-lease

  • four rules of happy work with git

  • squash your commits

  • change commit message

  • any change in commit history requires force push

  • What is git reset?

  • reset VS checkout

  • git reset few commits back

  • git reset --soft

  • git reset --mixed

  • git reset --hard

  • git reset to specific commit

  • git reset to head

  • git fetch --all and git reset origin branch

  • What is stash

  • When to use git stash

  • How to stash changes

  • How to manage multiple stashes

  • How to apply stash

  • Stash untracked files

  • How to apply specific change from stash

  • What is stack

  • git stash list

  • git stash pop VS git stash apply

  • git stash branch

  • git stash drop

  • git stash clear

  • What is git reflog

  • When to use

  • How to restore lost commits

  • How to restore lost commits in the new branch

  • How to restore commit on the same branch

  • Filter reflog by time

  • What is git cherry-pick

  • When to use cherry-pick

  • How to cherry-pick multiple commits

  • Resolve conflicts during the cherry-picking

  • Best practices

From this lesson you are going to learn how to use 'git clone' command to clone remote repository to your local computer.

  • Explore git views in Eclipse

  • How to add an existing git repository into eclipse

  • Git bash in eclipse

  • Review commit history in Eclipse

  • Branch navigation in eclipse

  • Creating a snapshot and pushing from eclipse

  • Configuring toolbar

  • Updating local repository from eclipse

  • Resolving conflicts in eclipse

Bonus section
Bonus lesson

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Covers secure coding practices, which are essential for preventing vulnerabilities and protecting software applications from potential threats and attacks
Explores the use of Checkstyle, a static analysis tool used to enforce coding standards, which helps maintain code quality and consistency across projects
Includes coding exercises to reinforce learning and practical application of concepts, which allows learners to apply their knowledge in a hands-on environment
Discusses software development metrics and KPIs related to code quality, which enables learners to track and improve their development processes
Requires learners to understand Git, which is a version control system that is essential for collaborative software development and code management
Teaches PMD, which is a tool that analyzes source code for potential problems like bugs, bad coding practices, and overly complex code

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Code Reviews for Secure, Clean, and Scalable Code with these activities:
Review SOLID Principles
Solidify your understanding of SOLID principles to write more maintainable and scalable code, which is crucial for effective code reviews.
Browse courses on SOLID Principles
Show steps
  • Study each SOLID principle.
  • Find examples of each principle.
  • Identify violations in existing code.
Read 'Working Effectively with Legacy Code'
Learn techniques for working with legacy code, which is often encountered in real-world projects and requires careful code review.
View Brutal Refactoring on Amazon
Show steps
  • Read the book chapter by chapter.
  • Apply the techniques to legacy code.
  • Discuss the concepts with peers.
Read 'Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software Craftsmanship'
Learn how to write clean and maintainable code, which is essential for effective code reviews and identifying potential issues.
View CLEAN CODE on Amazon
Show steps
  • Read the book chapter by chapter.
  • Apply the principles to your code.
  • Discuss the concepts with peers.
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Practice Code Refactoring Exercises
Sharpen your refactoring skills by working through coding exercises that focus on improving code structure, readability, and performance.
Show steps
  • Select a code refactoring exercise.
  • Refactor the code to improve it.
  • Test the refactored code.
Create a Code Review Checklist
Develop a personalized checklist to guide your code reviews, ensuring you cover key aspects like security, scalability, and coding standards.
Show steps
  • Identify key code review areas.
  • Create checklist items for each area.
  • Refine the checklist based on experience.
Contribute to an Open Source Project
Gain practical experience by contributing to an open-source project, participating in code reviews, and learning from experienced developers.
Show steps
  • Find an open-source project.
  • Identify an issue to work on.
  • Submit a pull request.
  • Respond to code review feedback.
Build a Code Review Tool Integration
Create a tool or script that automates parts of the code review process, such as static analysis or style checking, to improve efficiency.
Show steps
  • Choose a code review tool.
  • Design the integration.
  • Implement the integration.
  • Test the integration thoroughly.

Career center

Learners who complete Code Reviews for Secure, Clean, and Scalable Code will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Full-Stack Developer
A full stack developer works on both the frontend and backend of applications. This course supports Full Stack Developers in writing secure, clean, and scalable code through effective code review practices. This course covers different types of code reviews and their respective goals and benefits. By understanding coding standards, security vulnerabilities, and scalability principles, Full Stack Developers can ensure the overall quality and reliability of their work. Full Stack Developers can also use the course create a positive code review culture to encourage teamwork and mutual learning.
Software Engineer
A software engineer designs, develops, and tests software applications. This course on code reviews helps a Software Engineer write secure, clean, and scalable code, directly impacting the quality and reliability of the software they produce. The course explores coding standards, best practices, and techniques for identifying scalability and security concerns. It helps the software engineer in conducting fair and objective code reviews by setting clear guidelines and expectations. Software engineers will find the section on coding exercises particularly beneficial, as hands-on experience reinforces theoretical concepts.
Technical Lead
A technical lead guides a team of developers, ensuring code quality and adherence to best practices. This course provides technical leads with the skills to conduct effective code reviews, fostering a positive team environment and promoting continuous improvement. The course teaches integrating automated tools into the development workflow for enhanced efficiency. Technical leads can leverage their understanding of coding standards and scalability principles, gained from this course, to guide their team toward creating more robust and maintainable software. The review guidelines and expectations will be very useful for a technical lead.
Application Developer
An application developer creates and maintains software applications. This course supports an Application Developer in writing secure, clean, and scalable code through effective code reviews. The course explores industry tools and automation that make code analysis easier and integrate smoothly into the development process. Mastering the art of conducting fair, objective, and constructive code reviews by setting clear guidelines and expectations is beneficial to this role. Application Developers can use the skills to improve code quality and promote collaboration within development teams.
Principal Engineer
A principal engineer is a senior technical leader responsible for setting technical direction and mentoring other engineers. As a principal engineer, you can leverage this course to champion the importance of code reviews for secure, clean, and scalable code. The course explores industry tools and automation that make code analysis easier and integrate smoothly into your development process. By establishing review guidelines and ensuring adherence to best practices, a Principal Engineer can drive a culture of excellence and innovation within the organization.
Software Architect
A software architect is responsible for the high-level design and structure of software systems. This course helps a Software Architect ensure that code is secure, clean, and scalable, aligning with architectural principles. The scalability best practices taught in the course are relevant to the work of a Software Architect. By understanding different code review types and the roles of reviewers and authors, Software Architects can promote effective collaboration and maintainability across large projects. The architect may find the section on software development metrics and KPIs useful.
Security Analyst
A security analyst identifies and mitigates security risks in software systems. This course helps a Security Analyst by providing insights into common security vulnerabilities and best practices for secure coding. The course goes over integrating security best practices in code review processes and use of Security Scanners. By understanding code review fundamentals and strategies for efficient evaluation, a Security Analyst can proactively address security concerns during the development process. This course will make a Security Analyst more effective in their role.
Backend Developer
A backend developer works on the server-side logic and databases that power applications. This course provides Backend Developers with the skills to conduct effective code reviews, focusing on security, cleanliness, and scalability. The course also teaches how to identify scalability challenges during code review. By understanding coding standards and best practices, Backend Developers can ensure the reliability and maintainability of their code. The course may be useful for understanding development metrics and key performance indicators related to code quality.
Quality Assurance Engineer
A quality assurance engineer tests software to identify bugs and ensure it meets quality standards. This course enhances a Quality Assurance Engineer's ability to assess code quality through effective reviews, focusing on security, cleanliness, and scalability. The course teaches how to use automated tools for code analysis and integrate them into development. By understanding the importance of security best practices, a Quality Assurance Engineer will be able to recognize vulnerabilities and mitigate risks more effectively. This course provides a good understanding of the role of code reviewer and author.
Team Lead
A team lead manages and guides a team of developers. As a team lead, you can use this course to learn to establish a positive code review that promotes trust, teamwork, and continuous improvement among team members. The course covers how to provide constructive feedback and techniques for delivering criticism positively. Team leads can find the interactive exercises and simulations beneficial for team-based review simulations to enhance collaborative skills. The course also covers coding exercises to identify scalability and security concerns.
Frontend Developer
A frontend developer creates the user interface and user experience of web applications. This course helps Frontend Developers write clean, maintainable, and scalable code using effective code review techniques. The course provides constructive feedback and techniques for delivering criticism positively. By understanding coding standards, Frontend Developers ensure consistency and quality across different projects. The creation of a positive code review culture encourages teamwork and mutual learning.
Software Consultant
A software consultant advises organizations on software development best practices. As a software consultant, you can leverage this course to promote the importance of code reviews for secure, clean, and scalable code. The course helps understand the basic principles and goals of code reviews and discover strategies to develop a strong reviewer mindset. With knowledge of coding standards and review guidelines, a Software Consultant can help clients establish effective code review processes that enhance software quality and team collaboration.
DevOps Engineer
A DevOps engineer streamlines the software development lifecycle through automation and collaboration. This course may help a DevOps Engineer implement code review processes and integrate automated tools to enhance code quality and security. A DevOps engineer will find the lectures on integrating automated tools into the development process useful, as well as the material covering software development metrics and KPIs. By understanding coding standards and best practices, the DevOps Engineer can contribute to a more efficient and reliable development pipeline. This may also help the DevOps engineer set expectations for code reviews.
Project Manager
A project manager oversees software development projects, ensuring they are completed on time and within budget. This course may help a Project Manager understand the importance of code reviews in maintaining code quality and security. The course helps one understand development metrics and key performance indicators related to code quality. By knowing the principles of secure, clean, and scalable code, you will be more aware of risks and challenges. This also allows you to promote a culture of collaboration and continuous improvement within a development team.
Systems Engineer
A systems engineer manages and maintains an organization's computer systems and networks. While not directly involved in coding, this course may still provide insight into the importance of secure, clean, and scalable code. The course includes an overview of coding standards and adherence to best practices for different programming languages. By understanding the principles and goals of code reviews, a systems engineer can better collaborate with developers and ensure the stability and security of the systems they manage.

Reading list

We've selected two books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Code Reviews for Secure, Clean, and Scalable Code.
Emphasizes the importance of writing clean, understandable, and maintainable code. It provides practical examples and guidelines for writing code that is easy to review and modify. It is highly relevant to the course, as it directly addresses the principles of clean code and provides actionable advice for improving code quality. This book is commonly used by industry professionals.
Focuses on techniques for understanding, testing, and refactoring legacy code. It provides strategies for dealing with codebases that lack proper documentation or testing, which common challenge in software development. It is particularly useful for code reviewers who need to assess and improve existing codebases. This book provides a pragmatic approach to a difficult problem.

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