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Eric Keller

Welcome! Throughout this course, Network Systems Foundations, you will delve into the fundamental layers of network communication. You will start with a thorough discussion of the Link Layer and its crucial role, moving on to the intricacies of Internet Protocol (IP) and router data planes, and then navigate through the complexities of the transport layer, application layer, and network security. With a practical focus, you'll write Python code to manage routing tables, analyze network traffic, simulate router functionalities, and create digital certificates for web servers. By the end of this course, you will have a well-rounded understanding of networking principles, from data transmission and routing to application protocols and security, and will be equipped with practical skills to navigate the ever-evolving landscape of network technology.

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Welcome! Throughout this course, Network Systems Foundations, you will delve into the fundamental layers of network communication. You will start with a thorough discussion of the Link Layer and its crucial role, moving on to the intricacies of Internet Protocol (IP) and router data planes, and then navigate through the complexities of the transport layer, application layer, and network security. With a practical focus, you'll write Python code to manage routing tables, analyze network traffic, simulate router functionalities, and create digital certificates for web servers. By the end of this course, you will have a well-rounded understanding of networking principles, from data transmission and routing to application protocols and security, and will be equipped with practical skills to navigate the ever-evolving landscape of network technology.

By completing this course, learners will be able to:

1. Describe the layers in depth and how they relate to one another

2. Analyze traffic through python programming

3. Design a simplified routing protocol that has similar features as to what powers the Internet

4. Create a client and server with socket programming

5. Generate certificates for TLS which powers the security in https

This course can be taken for academic credit as part of CU Boulder’s Masters of Science in Computer Science (MS-CS) degrees offered on the Coursera platform. This fully accredited graduate degree offer targeted courses, short 8-week sessions, and pay-as-you-go tuition. Admission is based on performance in three preliminary courses, not academic history. CU degrees on Coursera are ideal for recent graduates or working professionals. Learn more:

MS in Computer Science: https://coursera.org/degrees/ms-computer-science-boulder

Course logo by Jordan Harrison on Unsplash.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Link Layer
Welcome to Network Systems Foundations, over the next five weeks you'll explore topics related to network systems. This will center on the layered design of networks, and cover the link layer (Ethernet), network layer (IP), transport layer (TCP, UDP), and application layer (HTTP, gRPC). With those as a foundation, you will learn about network security problems and how current solutions work at different layers. We'll start the course by understanding the Link Layer, comprehending its critical role, and exploring why it's vital in the realm of network communication. You'll explore the intriguing behavior of network switches, investigating how they react when receiving frames with various destination MAC addresses. You'll learn to distinguish between the characteristics of different channel partitioning methods, offering valuable insights into network efficiency. You'll explore the Ethernet Frame Check Sequence (FCS) field, uncovering its role and significance in data integrity. Finally, you'll have the opportunity to put your knowledge to the test by designing and developing Python code that can skillfully manage route announcements and withdrawals, ensuring the efficient maintenance of a routing table.
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Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Emphasizes both theoretical understanding and practical implementation, enhancing your knowledge and skills in network technologies
Suitable for individuals with a foundational understanding of computer networks and programming, preparing you to delve deeper
Empowers you with Python programming skills to manage routing tables, analyze network traffic, and create digital certificates
Led by experienced instructors Eric Keller, who bring industry knowledge and expertise to the learning experience
Offers an academic credit option as part of CU Boulder's Masters of Science in Computer Science (MS-CS) degrees, allowing you to apply your credits towards an accredited graduate degree

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Reviews summary

Network systems: practical foundations for professionals

According to learners, "Network Systems Foundations" offers a strong theoretical and practical foundation in networking principles, particularly for career-focused students and working professionals. Students frequently praise the incredibly practical Python programming assignments and hands-on activities, which are instrumental in solidifying understanding of complex topics like routing, socket programming, and security protocols. The course is noted for its clear explanations and the instructor's deep expertise. However, some learners find the pacing quite rushed and the assignments intense, suggesting that prior Python knowledge or a solid computer science background is beneficial. While comprehensive, a few wish for more in-depth coverage in later topics and a more engaging delivery style.
Instructor provides clear explanations and demonstrates expertise.
"The instructor explained complex topics clearly and made them understandable."
"I appreciated the clear explanations and the way the course builds knowledge progressively."
"The instructor's expertise shines through, making even difficult concepts accessible."
Reinforces concepts with highly practical coding tasks.
"The Python programming assignments were incredibly practical and helped solidify my understanding of concepts."
"The labs, particularly the one on socket programming, were instrumental in applying theoretical knowledge."
"I learned so much about how networks truly operate at a low level through the practical Python applications."
Provides a comprehensive base in core network systems.
"Truly foundational. This course laid a strong groundwork for me in networking."
"This course provided a fantastic foundation in network systems."
"I gained a well-rounded understanding of networking principles, from data transmission to security."
Some find the delivery monotonous; desire more interactive elements.
"Sometimes, the delivery could be monotonous, making it harder to stay focused."
"It sometimes felt like a textbook translated to video, which can be less engaging."
"I wish there were more examples or walkthroughs for the Python parts to make it more interactive."
Demanding workload, particularly for those with other commitments.
"The pacing felt a bit rushed, especially in the later weeks on Transport and Security."
"The programming assignments were intense and sometimes required more debugging than learning new concepts."
"The assignments felt overwhelming at times, especially juggling them with a full-time job."
Best suited for learners with existing CS/Python background.
"I found this course quite difficult without a strong background in computer science and networking."
"While the Python assignments are practical, they assume a certain level of familiarity."
"It wasn't as 'foundational' as I hoped, more like an intermediate course."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Network Systems Foundations with these activities:
Organize a study group with classmates
Foster a supportive learning environment by collaborating with classmates through regular study group sessions.
Browse courses on Collaboration
Show steps
  • Recruit a group of interested classmates
  • Establish a regular meeting schedule and format
  • Take turns presenting concepts, leading discussions, and solving problems together
Attend a networking event in the field of networking
Expand your professional network and learn from industry experts by attending a networking event focused on networking.
Browse courses on Networking
Show steps
  • Research and identify relevant networking events
  • Prepare an elevator pitch and business cards
  • Actively engage with attendees and make meaningful connections
Review basic network concepts
Review the basic principles of networking to consolidate existing knowledge and build a solid foundation for understanding the intricacies of network systems.
Show steps
  • Read online articles and tutorials on fundamental networking concepts
  • Watch explanatory videos on topics such as the OSI model, IP addressing, and network protocols
Six other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all nine activities
Review 'Data Communications and Networking' by Behrouz A. Forouzan
Reinforce your knowledge by reading a comprehensive textbook on data communication and networking, providing an in-depth overview of the field.
Show steps
  • Read assigned chapters of the textbook
  • Take notes and summarize key concepts
  • Attempt practice problems and exercises to test understanding
Analyze network traffic using Wireshark
Gain practical experience in analyzing network traffic to identify and resolve issues, solidifying your understanding of network communication.
Browse courses on Network Analysis
Show steps
  • Download and install Wireshark
  • Capture and inspect network traffic using Wireshark
  • Interpret network frames to understand protocol behavior
Build a simple network in a virtual environment
Apply your theoretical knowledge by configuring and managing a virtual network, reinforcing your understanding of network infrastructure.
Browse courses on Network Configuration
Show steps
  • Set up a virtual environment using software like VirtualBox or VMware
  • Install network operating systems and configure network interfaces
  • Establish network connectivity and test communication between virtual machines
Create a presentation on a network security topic
Develop a deep understanding of network security principles by researching, organizing, and presenting on a specific topic.
Browse courses on Network Security
Show steps
  • Select a network security topic to research
  • Gather information from credible sources and organize the content
  • Create a visually appealing and informative presentation
  • Practice delivering the presentation effectively
Participate in a Capture the Flag (CTF) competition
Challenge yourself and test your knowledge in a practical setting by participating in a CTF, enhancing your problem-solving and cybersecurity skills.
Browse courses on Cybersecurity
Show steps
  • Find and register for an appropriate CTF competition
  • Work individually or with a team to solve cybersecurity challenges
  • Analyze network traffic, exploit vulnerabilities, and capture flags
Design and implement a network solution for a real-world problem
Apply your knowledge to a real-world scenario by designing and implementing a network solution that addresses a specific problem.
Browse courses on Network Design
Show steps
  • Identify a real-world problem that can be solved through a network solution
  • Design a network architecture that meets the requirements of the problem
  • Implement the network solution using appropriate technologies
  • Test and evaluate the effectiveness of the implemented solution

Career center

Learners who complete Network Systems Foundations will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Network Engineer
A Network Engineer plays an integral role in the design, installation, and maintenance of computer networks across an organization. This course lays a strong foundation for a career as a Network Engineer, providing a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental layers of network communication, including the Link Layer, Internet Protocol (IP), router data planes, transport layer, and application layer. The hands-on Python programming assignments further equip Network Engineers with practical skills for managing routing tables, analyzing network traffic, and simulating router functionalities, preparing them for real-world network management challenges.
Network Security Analyst
A Network Security Analyst is responsible for protecting an organization's network infrastructure and data from unauthorized access, intrusion, and cyber threats. This course provides Network Security Analysts with a comprehensive understanding of network security principles, including IPsec, RPKI, TLS/HTTPS, and digital certificates. It also covers the fundamentals of network communication, network layers, and application protocols, building a solid foundation for securing networks and data.
Network Administrator
A Network Administrator manages and maintains the day-to-day operations of an organization's computer network, ensuring smooth network performance and resolving technical issues. This course provides Network Administrators with a thorough understanding of network protocols, routing, and security, enabling them to effectively manage and troubleshoot network systems. The practical Python programming assignments help Network Administrators develop hands-on skills in managing route announcements and withdrawals, simulating router functionalities, and analyzing network traffic.
Cloud Network Architect
A Cloud Network Architect designs and implements network architectures for cloud computing environments, ensuring optimal network performance and security. This course provides Cloud Network Architects with a deep understanding of network communication principles and the practical skills to manage and secure cloud networks. The coverage of network layers, routing, and security, combined with the Python programming assignments, prepares Cloud Network Architects for the challenges of designing and managing cloud-based network infrastructures.
Network Consultant
A Network Consultant provides expert advice and guidance to organizations on network design, implementation, and security. This course equips Network Consultants with a comprehensive understanding of network technologies, protocols, and best practices. The coverage of network layers, routing, transport layer, and application layer, along with the hands-on Python programming assignments, helps Network Consultants build a solid foundation for providing expert network consulting services.
Software Engineer
A Software Engineer designs, develops, and maintains software applications. This course may be useful for Software Engineers who wish to specialize in network programming or develop network-centric software applications. The coverage of network layers, transport layer, and application layer, as well as the Python programming assignments, provides Software Engineers with a solid foundation for understanding and implementing network-related software solutions.
Data Scientist
A Data Scientist analyzes and interprets data to extract insights and knowledge. This course may be useful for Data Scientists who wish to gain a deeper understanding of network communication and data transmission. The coverage of network layers, routing, and transport layer provides Data Scientists with a foundation for understanding how data is transmitted over networks and how network performance can impact data analysis and modeling.
IT Manager
An IT Manager oversees the planning, implementation, and maintenance of an organization's IT infrastructure, including networks, servers, and software. This course provides IT Managers with a comprehensive understanding of network technologies and best practices. The coverage of network layers, routing, and security, along with the hands-on Python programming assignments, helps IT Managers build a solid foundation for effectively managing and optimizing network infrastructure.
Cybersecurity Analyst
A Cybersecurity Analyst identifies, assesses, and mitigates cybersecurity risks and threats. This course provides Cybersecurity Analysts with a strong foundation in network security principles and technologies. The coverage of IPsec, RPKI, TLS/HTTPS, and digital certificates, along with the practical Python programming assignments, equips Cybersecurity Analysts with the skills to secure networks and prevent cyber threats.
Information Security Analyst
An Information Security Analyst implements and manages an organization's information security program, including network security. This course provides Information Security Analysts with a comprehensive understanding of network security principles and technologies. The coverage of IPsec, RPKI, TLS/HTTPS, and digital certificates, along with the practical Python programming assignments, helps Information Security Analysts build a solid foundation for securing networks and protecting sensitive data.
Web Developer
A Web Developer designs, develops, and maintains websites and web applications. This course may be useful for Web Developers who wish to gain a deeper understanding of network communication and web application security. The coverage of network layers, transport layer, application layer, and HTTP provides Web Developers with a foundation for understanding how web applications interact with networks and how to implement secure web applications.
Mobile Application Developer
A Mobile Application Developer designs, develops, and maintains mobile applications. This course may be useful for Mobile Application Developers who wish to gain a deeper understanding of network communication and mobile application security. The coverage of network layers, transport layer, application layer, and gRPC provides Mobile Application Developers with a foundation for understanding how mobile applications interact with networks and how to implement secure mobile applications.
Technical Support Specialist
A Technical Support Specialist provides technical support to users of computer systems and software. This course provides Technical Support Specialists with a broad understanding of network technologies and troubleshooting techniques. The coverage of network layers, routing, and security, along with the practical Python programming assignments, helps Technical Support Specialists build a solid foundation for resolving network-related technical issues.
Systems Administrator
A Systems Administrator manages and maintains computer systems, including networks, servers, and software. This course provides Systems Administrators with a comprehensive understanding of network technologies and best practices. The coverage of network layers, routing, and security, along with the hands-on Python programming assignments, helps Systems Administrators build a solid foundation for effectively managing and optimizing network infrastructure.
Information Technology Specialist
An Information Technology Specialist provides technical support and consulting services to organizations on a wide range of IT-related issues, including network management. This course provides Information Technology Specialists with a broad understanding of network technologies and best practices. The coverage of network layers, routing, and security, along with the practical Python programming assignments, helps Information Technology Specialists build a solid foundation for effectively managing and troubleshooting network issues.

Reading list

We've selected 13 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Network Systems Foundations.
Provides a comprehensive overview of computer networking, covering topics from the physical layer to the application layer. It valuable resource for students and professionals who want to learn more about the fundamentals of networking.
Classic reference on the TCP/IP protocol suite. It provides detailed explanations of the protocols and how they work together. It valuable resource for network engineers and anyone who wants to learn more about TCP/IP.
Provides a comprehensive overview of routing TCP/IP networks. It covers topics such as routing protocols, routing tables, and network performance. It valuable resource for network engineers and anyone who wants to learn more about routing.
Provides a comprehensive overview of network security. It covers topics such as cryptography, authentication, and firewalls. It valuable resource for network engineers and anyone who wants to learn more about network security.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the HTTP protocol. It covers topics such as HTTP methods, headers, and response codes. It valuable resource for web developers and anyone who wants to learn more about HTTP.
Provides a comprehensive overview of Wireshark, a network protocol analyzer. It covers topics such as Wireshark basics, protocol analysis, and troubleshooting. It valuable resource for network engineers and anyone who wants to learn more about Wireshark.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the TCP/IP protocol suite. It covers topics such as TCP/IP architecture, routing, and security. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about TCP/IP.
Provides a comprehensive overview of networking concepts. It covers topics such as network topologies, protocols, and security. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about networking.
Provides a comprehensive overview of computer security. It covers topics such as cryptography, authentication, and access control. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about computer security.
Provides a comprehensive overview of computer networks. It covers topics such as network topologies, protocols, and applications. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about computer networks.
Provides a comprehensive overview of data communications and networking. It covers topics such as data transmission, network protocols, and network security. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about data communications and networking.
Provides a comprehensive overview of network security. It covers topics such as cryptography, authentication, and network security controls. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about network security.
Provides a comprehensive overview of Python for network programming. It covers topics such as socket programming, web scraping, and network security. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about Python for network programming.

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