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Martin Schlaepfer, Juliet Jane Fall, and Anthony Lehmann

Ecosystem services are a way of thinking about – and evaluating – the goods and services provided by nature that contribute to the well-being of humans.

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Ecosystem services are a way of thinking about – and evaluating – the goods and services provided by nature that contribute to the well-being of humans.

This MOOC will cover scientific (technical), economic, and socio-political dimensions of the concept through a mix of theory, case-studies, interviews with specialists and a serious-game. By the end of this course, our aim is to enable you to:

• define the concept of ecosystem services, its principles and limitations

• understand the key services associated with any ressource (e.g., fresh water) through readings and case-studies

• appreciate the advantages and potential risks of monetising ecosystem services

• appreciate the social dimensions (power issues, cultural biases) embedded within any method

• integrate tactical advice on mainstreaming this approach into policy and standard government practices

• Optional: learn how to map ecosystem services with GIS tools

The session that runs May 29th- July 10th will be actively monitored by the instructors, and learners will have the opportunity to ask questions.

This course was developed by instructors from the University of Geneva with the help of numerous researchers and input from the Geneva Water Hub and the Natural Capital Project. The course was financed by the University of Geneva, the Global Programme Water Initiatives of the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), and the Luc Hoffmann Institute.

This MOOC is supported by the Geneva Water Hub and the University of Geneva along with the MOOC in « Water Resources Management and Policy » (www.coursera.org/learn/water-management) and the one in « International Water Law » (www.coursera.org/learn/droit-eau).

We look forward to you joining us!

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What's inside

Syllabus

Module 1: Frontiers in Ecosystem Services
Play the TRADE-OFF game (online), meet the primary instructors of this course, and discover the key questions that we will be revisiting throughout this course in this introductory module.
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Module 2: Valuation of Ecosystem Services
Here you learn about what is valuation, the difference between a price and a value, and various ways to derive a monetary estimate for different ecosystem services. You will also learn about world views that differ radically from the anglo-saxon model with respect to concepts such as "nature" and "biodiversity".
Module 3: Understanding the Normative Dimensions of Ecosystem Services
Valuing ecosystem services is a new way of thinking about nature and the environment. Such a change reflects contemporary norms and values, and speaks to contemporary trends in social, cultural, political and economic policies. In this module, you will learn about how the idea of ecosystem services was born, and get a grasp of the specific historical events, places and people who were behind it. You will also understand why it is useful to understand how this approach fits into global trends such as neoliberalism, learn to evalute how you position yourself within these normative and critical perspectives. You will reflect on whether it matters to think about the big picture, and become away of how such an approach can unexpectedly serve to perpetuate unethical or practices
Module 4: Quantitative and Spatially-Explicit Assessment of Ecosystem Services
Now that you have learned what are Ecosystem Services, as well as their strengths and limitations to be used in the environment policy arena, you should be curious to know how we can in fact monitor, model and predict their values in space and time. In this module, we will explore how existing data (e.g. elevation, climate, land use, remote sensing) can be used to assess Ecosystem Services through mapping and models. We will then see that once we have a model we can predict the outcomes of different scenarios on the value of Ecosystem Services. Scenarios are themselves particularly useful when interacting with various stakeholders, policy and decision makers. In order to illustrate this process, we present four case studies at various spatial scales: global, European, national and local.
Module 5: Mainstreaming Ecosystem Services into Decision-Making Process
The ecosystem service approach is based on the premise (and promise?) that more sustainable use of natural ressources can be identified through a scientific and social process (Modules 1-4). But how does one get governments (international, national, local) to adopt such practices and then to implement the policy recommendations? This is the challenge of "mainstreaming" a new idea. In this module, you will learn about the challenges and some tips for mainstreaming ecosystem services.
Module 6: Create your own Ecosystem Services Case (optional)
With this last optional module, we would like to give you the opportunity to move from theory to practice by encouraging you to assess a water related ecosystem services (water yield). The aim is to help you discover where you can find useful data to assess ES; how you have to prepare this geospatial data in Geographic information System (here QGIS); how you can use this data to run a simple hydrological model to assess water yield with a dedicated tool with the InVEST package; how you can explore plausible futures of this water resource through scenarios; and finally how you can interpret the outputs of your model as maps in QGIS. Data for a case study is provided with the Tana River basin in Kenya, but you are encouraged to reproduce similar results with your own case study from anywhere in the World. If it will be easier to complete this exercise if you already are somewhat familiar with GIS.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Appropriate for learners who need a comprehensive understanding of the principles and limitations of ecosystem services
Led by instructors recognized for their expertise in ecosystem services
Includes case studies in different spatial scales, which can help learners understand how ecosystem services relate to different regions
Offers hands-on opportunities through the optional GIS exercise, which allows learners to apply their knowledge in a practical setting
Provides theoretical and practical knowledge necessary for mainstreaming ecosystem services in policy and decision-making
Teaches valuation of ecosystem services, which is an important skill for professionals in environmental management

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Reviews summary

Method for sustainable development

Learners say this course provides a comprehensive exploration of the principles and practices surrounding ecosystem services, how we value them, and integrate them into decision-making for sustainable development. The engaging assignments include a chance to apply ecosystem service valuation techniques using state-of-the-art software. Students value the course's critical examination of the topic, which showcases the strengths and weaknesses of ecosystem services from a variety of expert perspectives. Overall, the course has received largely positive feedback due to its thoroughness and relevance to real-world environmental issues.
Insights from various organizations and experts in the field.
"Lots of accompanying material which is made available allows for deepening of course subjects and makes definitely appetite for more ."
"A great thank you to the instructors, they are passionate specialists in their field, who managed to achieve the most difficult for specialists - to explain their subject matter attractively, clearly, and relatively simple, without lowering academic standards."
Practical application of ecosystem service valuation techniques.
"Could not recommend enough."
"Also explains how to model ES and the final week, week 6, even talks you through how to create your own ES using state-of-the-art software!!!"
Thorough exploration of the strengths and weaknesses of ecosystem services.
"It has a range of engaging speakers, and the diversity of the case studies used to illustrate the teachings of the course is superb."
"The part of the course that I enjoyed most was that it is not simply an introduction to a topic, but a critical, academic discussion on the progress, merits and potential future of a divisive and intriguing concept."
Empty questions, broken links, and unclear instructions.
"The main technical problems I saw along the course were: 1) empty questions in the middle of the videos; 2) links broken, and 3) the practice at the end of the course could be more clear, and the screenshots don't correspond to what I saw in the databases sites, and thus, instructions don't work for this exercise."
Some materials may need to be updated.
"Great introduction to the ecosystem services concept with a lot of critical reflection."
"The course is pitched at a level which is challenging and engaging, unlike some others which can be very basic."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Ecosystem Services: a Method for Sustainable Development with these activities:
Environmental Science Review
Reviewing environmental science concepts will refresh your understanding of the foundations of ecosystem services.
Browse courses on Environmental Science
Show steps
  • Review key concepts in environmental science
  • Read scientific articles on ecosystem services
  • Attend a guest lecture or workshop related to environmental science
Gather and Review Course Materials
Take stock of your current knowledge and materials, and then review them to brush up on the core topics of ecosystem services.
Show steps
  • Gather your course syllabus, textbooks, notes, and any other relevant materials.
  • Review the syllabus to understand the course structure and key themes.
  • Skim through the textbooks and notes to refresh your memory on the main concepts of ecosystem services.
  • Make a note of any areas where you need to strengthen your understanding.
Review environmental science
Review the fundamentals of environmental science to strengthen your understanding of core concepts covered in this course.
Browse courses on Environmental Science
Show steps
  • Read textbooks or articles on environmental science.
  • Attend a workshop or seminar on environmental science.
  • Watch documentaries or videos on environmental science.
12 other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all 15 activities
Refresh ecology and environmental science background knowledge
Review fundamental principles and concepts of ecology and environmental science to strengthen comprehension of ecosystem services.
Browse courses on Ecosystem Services
Show steps
  • Revisit textbooks and notes from previous ecology and environmental science courses.
  • Participate in online forums or discussions to engage with others and clarify concepts.
  • Conduct research on specific ecosystem services and their relevance to different environments.
Create a comprehensive resource library on ecosystem services
Gather and organize relevant materials, including articles, reports, videos, and tools, to facilitate ongoing learning and reference.
Browse courses on Ecosystem Services
Show steps
  • Conduct a thorough search for resources from reputable sources.
  • Categorize and tag resources for easy retrieval.
  • Create a user-friendly interface or platform for accessing the library.
Explore Online Resources on Ecosystem Services
Enhance your understanding through interactive tutorials and expert insights.
Show steps
  • Identify reputable websites and platforms that provide tutorials on ecosystem services.
  • Select tutorials that cover specific topics you want to explore.
  • Follow the tutorials step-by-step and take notes on key concepts.
  • Test your understanding by completing quizzes or exercises within the tutorials.
Watershed Ecosystem Services Tutorial
Gain a deeper understanding of water-related ecosystem services through interactive tutorials.
Browse courses on Ecosystem Services
Show steps
  • Explore case studies on watershed services
  • Analyze data and identify ecosystem service values
  • Discuss challenges and opportunities in water resource management
Analyze case studies of ecosystem service valuation
Practice applying various valuation techniques to real-world scenarios, enhancing understanding of ecosystem services' economic and societal significance.
Show steps
  • Select case studies that demonstrate diverse ecosystem services and valuation approaches.
  • Critically examine valuation methods used and assess their strengths and limitations.
  • Compare and contrast results, considering the implications for policy and decision-making.
Ecosystem Service Valuation Drill
Putting the valuation theory into practice will solidify your understanding of the concepts.
Browse courses on Valuation
Show steps
  • Quantify the benefits of an ecosystem service
  • Apply economic valuation techniques
  • Compare and contrast different valuation methods
Ecosystem Services Debate
Engaging in discussions with peers will challenge your perspectives and broaden your understanding of ecosystem services.
Browse courses on Ecosystem Services
Show steps
  • Research different viewpoints on ecosystem services
  • Prepare arguments to support your views
  • Participate in a debate and exchange ideas
  • Reflect on the debate and consider alternative perspectives
Ecosystem Services Management Workshop
Attending a workshop with experts will broaden your knowledge and expose you to practical applications of ecosystem services management.
Browse courses on Ecosystem Services
Show steps
  • Register for a relevant ecosystem services management workshop
  • Attend the workshop and engage in discussions
  • Reflect on the workshop content and its implications
Ecosystem Service Mapping Project
Creating a visual representation of ecosystem services will enhance your understanding of their spatial distribution and interconnections.
Browse courses on Spatial Analysis
Show steps
  • Select a study area and data sources
  • Use GIS software to map ecosystem services
  • Analyze the results and identify patterns
  • Develop recommendations for ecosystem service conservation
Develop a communication strategy for ecosystem services
Create a comprehensive plan to effectively communicate the value and importance of ecosystem services to diverse stakeholders, promoting informed decision-making.
Browse courses on Communication
Show steps
  • Identify target audiences and their information needs.
  • Develop key messages and supporting evidence based on scientific research.
  • Choose appropriate communication channels and formats for each audience.
  • Evaluate the effectiveness of the communication strategy and make adjustments as necessary.
Ecosystem Service Impact Assessment
Engaging in a project that tests your ability to assess ecosystem service impacts will deepen your understanding and prepare you for real-world applications.
Browse courses on Ecosystem Services
Show steps
  • Define the scope and objectives of the impact assessment
  • Gather data on ecosystem services and potential impacts
  • Use analytical methods to assess impacts
  • Develop mitigation or adaptation strategies
  • Communicate findings to stakeholders
Ecosystem Service Policy Brief
Translating your knowledge into a policy brief will help you understand the practical applications of ecosystem services in decision-making.
Browse courses on Ecosystem Services
Show steps
  • Identify a policy issue related to ecosystem services
  • Research the issue and gather evidence
  • Develop policy recommendations based on ecosystem service principles
  • Write and present a concise and persuasive policy brief

Career center

Learners who complete Ecosystem Services: a Method for Sustainable Development will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Environmental Engineer
An Environmental Engineer is responsible for the implementation and management of systems that protect the environment. With a stronger understanding of ecosystem services and their importance in various resource management strategies, individuals in this role can evaluate the impact of human activities on ecosystems and develop solutions to minimize any negative effects. This course provides a solid background in ecosystem services principles and concepts, valuation, mapping, and mainstreaming into decision-making, which are valuable skills for Environmental Engineers to effectively address environmental challenges in their work.
GIS Analyst
GIS Analysts use geographic information systems (GIS) to analyze and visualize spatial data. With a strong understanding of ecosystem services, GIS Analysts can effectively map and model these services, supporting decision-makers in land use planning, natural resource management, and environmental conservation. This course provides GIS Analysts with the knowledge and tools to assess, map, and integrate ecosystem services into their spatial analyses, enabling them to contribute to informed and sustainable decision-making processes.
Water Quality Manager
Water Quality Managers oversee the monitoring and protection of water resources from contamination. With a strong grasp of water-related ecosystem services, Water Quality Managers can better understand the impact of human activities on water quality and develop effective management strategies. This course provides the knowledge and tools to assess, map, and protect ecosystem services related to water quality, supporting the implementation of sustainable water resource management practices.
Water Resource Specialist
Water Resource Specialists focus on the efficient and sustainable management of water resources. Understanding ecosystem services, particularly related to water provisioning and purification, supports Water Resource Specialists in evaluating the impacts of water use and management practices on ecosystems. This course provides a strong foundation in assessing, mapping, and mainstreaming water-related ecosystem services, empowering Specialists to contribute to sustainable water resource management plans.
Ecologist
Ecologists study the interactions between organisms and their environment. With a deeper understanding of ecosystem services, Ecologists can more effectively assess the impact of human activities on ecosystems and develop strategies to maintain and restore ecosystem health. This course offers Ecologists valuable insights into the valuation, mapping, and mainstreaming of ecosystem services, enabling them to contribute to the conservation and management of ecological systems.
Urban Planner
Urban Planners play a pivotal role in designing and managing urban areas. As cities rely heavily on ecosystem services, Urban Planners who understand these services can effectively plan for sustainable urban development. This course provides them with a comprehensive understanding of how to identify, assess, and integrate ecosystem services into urban planning practices, contributing to the creation of greener and more resilient cities.
Conservation Biologist
Conservation Biologists focus on protecting and restoring species and ecosystems. With a stronger understanding of ecosystem services, they can more effectively evaluate the impact of human activities on biodiversity and develop strategies to mitigate negative impacts. This course equips Conservation Biologists with the knowledge and tools to assess, map, and incorporate ecosystem services valuation into their conservation planning, enabling them to make informed decisions for effective species and habitat conservation.
Environmental Educator
Environmental Educators teach the public about environmental issues and solutions. Knowledge of ecosystem services allows Environmental Educators to effectively communicate the importance of these services and inspire individuals to take actions that protect and enhance them. This course empowers Environmental Educators with the knowledge and pedagogical approaches to integrate ecosystem services into their educational programs, fostering environmental awareness and stewardship in their audiences.
Climate Change Analyst
Climate Change Analysts assess the impacts of climate change and develop adaptation and mitigation strategies. Understanding ecosystem services allows Climate Change Analysts to evaluate the role of natural ecosystems in carbon sequestration, climate regulation, and resilience. This course equips them with the knowledge and tools to assess, map, and incorporate ecosystem services into climate change adaptation and mitigation plans, supporting the development of comprehensive and sustainable climate action strategies.
Environmental Consultant
Environmental Consultants provide businesses and organizations with guidance on environmental matters. Knowledge of ecosystem services allows Environmental Consultants to help clients understand the environmental impacts of their operations and develop strategies for sustainability. This course equips them with the expertise to assess, value, and incorporate ecosystem services into their consulting work, supporting businesses in their transition towards more sustainable practices.
Natural Resource Manager
Natural Resource Managers are responsible for the proper management and conservation of natural resources, such as water, soil, and forests. As ecosystem services play a significant role in natural resource management, understanding these services and their valuation is essential for sustainable resource utilization. This course empowers Natural Resource Managers with the knowledge and tools to assess, map, and integrate ecosystem services into resource management practices, enabling them to make informed decisions that balance economic development with environmental conservation.
Environmental Lawyer
Environmental Lawyers specialize in environmental law and policy. Knowledge of ecosystem services allows Environmental Lawyers to better understand the legal framework for protecting these services and develop strategies for enforcing environmental regulations. This course equips them with the legal knowledge and skills to effectively advocate for the protection and sustainable use of ecosystem services, contributing to the development of robust environmental legislation and policies.
Sustainability Consultant
Sustainability Consultants advise organizations on implementing sustainable practices for environmental, social, and economic benefits. Enhancing knowledge on ecosystem services and their valuation enables Sustainability Consultants to develop comprehensive sustainability strategies. This course equips them with the knowledge and methodologies for incorporating ecosystem services into their work, allowing them to effectively contribute to the transition towards a sustainable future for organizations.
Environmental Policy Analyst
Environmental Policy Analysts evaluate and develop environmental policies to address environmental issues. Understanding ecosystem services and their economic and social implications is crucial for effective environmental policymaking. This course provides a comprehensive overview of ecosystem services valuation, assessment, and integration into policy frameworks, enabling Environmental Policy Analysts to make informed policy decisions.
Renewable Energy Project Developer
Renewable Energy Project Developers identify, develop, and manage renewable energy projects, such as solar and wind farms. Understanding ecosystem services helps Developers evaluate the potential environmental impacts of renewable energy projects and develop mitigation strategies. This course provides insights into assessing, mapping, and integrating ecosystem services into project development, enabling Developers to create sustainable and environmentally friendly energy solutions.

Reading list

We've selected five books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Ecosystem Services: a Method for Sustainable Development.
This practical guide from the World Resources Institute offers real-world examples and case studies that illustrate the application of ecosystem services in decision-making, complementing the course's focus on mainstreaming ecosystem services.
The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment landmark report that provides a comprehensive assessment of the state of the world's ecosystems and their services.
Provides a detailed analysis of the economic value of water and wetlands. It also discusses the policy implications of using ecosystem services to promote sustainable water management.
Provides a concise overview of the key issues related to ecosystem services. It good starting point for those who are new to the concept of ecosystem services.
Provides a detailed analysis of the ecosystem services framework. It good resource for those who are interested in learning more about the conceptual underpinnings of the ecosystem services approach.

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