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Arno Smets and Thierry de Vrijer

In this first course in the program Solar Energy you will be introduced to the technology that converts solar energy into electricity. The role of solar energy in both the energy transition towards a sustainable future and the improvement of the electricity access in specific regions in the world will be discussed in detail. Solar energy is the technology among all sectors with the potential to result in the largest net reduction in CO2 emissions at the lowest costs by 2030. The merits of solar energy in reference to other renewable electricity generation technologies will be analysed and we will discuss the important metrics related to performance, costs, reliability and circularity of solar energy.

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In this first course in the program Solar Energy you will be introduced to the technology that converts solar energy into electricity. The role of solar energy in both the energy transition towards a sustainable future and the improvement of the electricity access in specific regions in the world will be discussed in detail. Solar energy is the technology among all sectors with the potential to result in the largest net reduction in CO2 emissions at the lowest costs by 2030. The merits of solar energy in reference to other renewable electricity generation technologies will be analysed and we will discuss the important metrics related to performance, costs, reliability and circularity of solar energy.

You will be introduced to the solar spectrum and irradiance on earth. The physical principle of the PV energy conversion using semiconductor materials are discussed, including the light excitation of charge carriers, charge carrier transport, separation and collection. The physics of the interaction of light with matter will be covered.

The design of a solar cell is a complex interplay between the spectral utilisation, light management and electrical properties of the device. In this course you will be introduced to the optical and electrical design rules, the equivalent electrical circuit of a solar cell and parameters that determine the performance of a solar cell.

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Learning objectives

  • Reflect on the role of solar energy in both the energy transition towards a sustainable future and climate change mitigation
  • Reflect on the role of solar energy in rural last mile electrification
  • Understand the various metrics related to performance, costs, reliability and circularity of solar energy
  • Understand the physics of light and its interaction with matter
  • Understand important semiconductor properties relevant for the working principles of photovoltaic energy conversion in solar cells
  • Apply the opto-electrical design rules for solar cells

Syllabus

Week 1
Introduction to the role of solar energy in the energy transition.
Week 2
Working principle of a semiconductor based solar cell.
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Week 3
Optics for solar cells, an introduction to light management.
Week 4
Design rules of solar cells.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Explores solar energy's role in transitioning to a sustainable future, a highly relevant topic in today's climate crisis
Teaches the physics of light and its interaction with matter, providing a solid foundation for understanding solar cell principles
Taught by Arno Smets and Thierry de Vrijer, experts in the field of solar energy, bringing credibility and authority to the course
Develops a thorough understanding of solar cell design, including optical and electrical principles, empowering learners to contribute to the development of efficient solar technologies
Covers key metrics related to solar energy performance, costs, reliability, and circularity, providing a comprehensive perspective on the technology
Emphasizes the role of solar energy in improving electricity access in underserved regions, aligning with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Solar Energy 1 with these activities:
Review the basics of semiconductor physics
Refresh knowledge in semiconductor physics to strengthen the understanding of the working principles of solar cells.
Browse courses on Semiconductor Physics
Show steps
  • Review the concepts of energy bands and charge carriers
  • Understand the mechanisms of carrier generation and recombination
  • Explore the different types of semiconductors used in solar cells
Find a mentor in solar energy
Finding a mentor in solar energy will give you access to valuable guidance and support. It will also help you to build your network in the field.
Browse courses on Solar Energy
Show steps
  • First, identify the skills and knowledge that you want to develop.
  • Next, find a mentor who has the skills and knowledge that you are looking for.
  • Finally, reach out to the mentor and ask if they would be willing to mentor you.
Review University Physics with Modern Physics by Young and Freedman
This book provides a comprehensive overview of physics, which will be a key foundational aid to your success in this course. Reviewing it either before, during, or after will help you better understand the fundamental concepts of the topic.
Show steps
  • First, familiarize yourself with the table of contents of the book. Read the preface to understand the authors' perspective.
  • Next, identify the sections of the text that will cover the key knowledge that you will need to master. Skim these sections to orientate yourself to the topics ahead of when they will be covered in class.
  • Finally, choose a chapter that corresponds with what you are currently covering in class to delve into the details that will be discussed
Seven other activities
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Practice spectroscopy problems
Spectroscopy is an essential tool for understanding the structure of matter, and it is used in a wide variety of applications. This activity will give you practice solving spectroscopy problems, which will help you to master this important technique.
Browse courses on Spectroscopy
Show steps
  • First, review the basics of spectroscopy. This includes understanding the different types of spectroscopy, the principles of spectroscopy, and the applications of spectroscopy.
  • Next, find some spectroscopy problems to practice. There are many resources available online and in textbooks.
  • Finally, work through the problems. Take your time and make sure you understand the steps involved in solving each problem.
Solve design problems for solar cells
Solve design problems to build confidence in designing solar cells based on opto-electrical rules.
Browse courses on Solar Cell Design
Show steps
  • Review the basic principles of solar cell design
  • Identify the key parameters that affect solar cell performance
  • Use simulation tools to design solar cells with different configurations
  • Optimize the design of a solar cell for a specific application
Compile your notes, assignments, quizzes, and exams
Compiling your notes, assignments, quizzes, and exams will help you to organize your materials and identify areas where you need additional review.
Show steps
  • First, gather all of your materials in one place.
  • Next, organize your materials by topic.
  • Finally, review your materials to identify areas where you need additional review.
Create a presentation on a solar energy topic
Creating a presentation on a solar energy topic will help you to deepen your understanding of the material. It will also allow you to share your knowledge with others.
Browse courses on Solar Energy
Show steps
  • First, choose a topic that you are interested in. This could be a specific type of solar energy technology, a particular application of solar energy, or a current event related to solar energy.
  • Next, research your topic. Gather information from a variety of sources, including books, articles, and websites.
  • Finally, create your presentation. Be sure to include clear and concise information, as well as visuals and examples to help illustrate your points.
Volunteer at a solar energy company
Volunteering at a solar energy company will give you hands-on experience with solar energy technologies. It will also allow you to network with professionals in the field.
Browse courses on Solar Energy
Show steps
  • First, search for solar energy companies in your area that offer volunteer opportunities.
  • Next, contact the companies and inquire about their volunteer programs.
  • Finally, commit to a volunteer schedule and show up on time for your shifts.
Mentor a younger student in solar energy
Mentoring a younger student in solar energy will help you to deepen your understanding of the material. It will also allow you to share your knowledge with others.
Browse courses on Solar Energy
Show steps
  • First, find a younger student who is interested in learning about solar energy.
  • Next, create a plan for mentoring the student. This plan should include topics to cover, activities to complete, and a timeline for the mentorship.
  • Finally, meet with the student regularly to provide guidance and support.
Contribute to an open-source solar energy project
Contributing to an open-source solar energy project will give you hands-on experience with solar energy technologies. It will also allow you to network with professionals in the field.
Browse courses on Solar Energy
Show steps
  • First, find an open-source solar energy project that you are interested in.
  • Next, contact the project maintainers and inquire about how you can contribute.
  • Finally, start contributing to the project.

Career center

Learners who complete Solar Energy 1 will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Solar Energy Researcher
A Solar Energy Researcher conducts research on solar energy technologies and applications. They work to develop new and improved solar energy technologies, and to understand the environmental and economic impacts of solar energy. This course provides a deep understanding of the principles of solar energy, as well as the latest advances in solar energy research. The course also covers the research skills and knowledge needed to successfully conduct solar energy research.
Solar Cell Engineer
A Solar Cell Engineer designs, develops, and tests solar cells, which are devices that convert sunlight into electricity. They work to improve the efficiency and performance of solar cells, and to reduce their cost. This course provides a deep understanding of the principles of solar cell operation, as well as the materials and processes used to manufacture solar cells. The course also covers the latest advances in solar cell technology, which are essential for Solar Cell Engineers to stay up-to-date in their field.
Solar Energy Consultant
A Solar Energy Consultant provides advice and guidance to businesses and individuals on the use of solar energy. They assess the feasibility of solar energy projects, design and specify solar energy systems, and help clients to obtain financing for solar energy projects. This course provides a comprehensive overview of the solar energy industry, including the latest technologies and trends. The course also covers the economics of solar energy, which is important for Solar Energy Consultants to be able to provide sound advice to their clients.
Energy Engineer
An Energy Engineer designs, develops, implements, and maintains systems and solutions to optimize energy use. They work to improve energy efficiency, reduce energy costs, and promote the use of renewable energy sources. This course provides a strong foundation in the principles of solar energy, which can be applied to the design and implementation of solar energy systems. The course also covers the environmental and economic benefits of solar energy, which are important considerations for Energy Engineers.
Solar Energy Project Manager
A Solar Energy Project Manager plans, manages, and executes solar energy projects. They work with clients to develop project specifications, secure financing, and manage the construction and installation of solar energy systems. This course provides a comprehensive overview of the solar energy industry, including the latest technologies and trends. The course also covers the project management skills and knowledge needed to successfully manage solar energy projects.
Photovoltaic Installer
A Photovoltaic Installer installs and maintains photovoltaic systems, which are systems that convert sunlight into electricity. They work on both residential and commercial projects, and they ensure that photovoltaic systems are safe and efficient. This course provides a practical understanding of the principles of solar energy, as well as the skills and knowledge needed to install and maintain photovoltaic systems. The course also covers the latest advances in photovoltaic technology, which are essential for Photovoltaic Installers to stay up-to-date in their field.
Environmental Engineer
An Environmental Engineer designs, develops, and implements solutions to environmental problems. They work to protect the environment and human health, and to promote the sustainable use of natural resources. This course provides a strong foundation in the principles of solar energy, which can be applied to the design and implementation of sustainable energy solutions. The course also covers the environmental and economic benefits of solar energy, which are important considerations for Environmental Engineers.
Energy Storage Specialist
An Energy Storage Specialist designs, develops, and implements energy storage systems. They work to improve the reliability and efficiency of energy grids, and to reduce the cost of energy storage. This course provides a strong foundation in the principles of solar energy, which can be applied to the design and implementation of solar energy storage systems. The course also covers the latest advances in energy storage technology, which are essential for Energy Storage Specialists to stay up-to-date in their field.
Green Building Consultant
A Green Building Consultant helps clients to design and construct green buildings. They work to reduce the environmental impact of buildings, and to promote the use of renewable energy sources. This course provides a strong foundation in the principles of solar energy, which can be applied to the design and construction of green buildings. The course also covers the environmental and economic benefits of solar energy, which are important considerations for Green Building Consultants.
Energy Auditor
An Energy Auditor assesses the energy efficiency of buildings and homes. They identify and recommend ways to reduce energy consumption and costs. This course provides a strong foundation in the principles of solar energy, which can be applied to the assessment of the energy efficiency of solar energy systems. The course also covers the latest advances in energy auditing technology, which are essential for Energy Auditors to stay up-to-date in their field.
Sustainability Manager
A Sustainability Manager develops and implements sustainability strategies for organizations. They work to reduce the environmental impact of organizations, and to promote the use of renewable energy sources. This course provides a strong understanding of the principles of solar energy, which can be applied to the development and implementation of sustainability strategies. The course also covers the environmental and economic benefits of solar energy, which are important considerations for Sustainability Managers.
Climate Change Analyst
A Climate Change Analyst studies the causes and effects of climate change. They work to develop and implement strategies to mitigate climate change, and to adapt to the effects of climate change. This course provides a strong foundation in the principles of solar energy, which can be applied to the development and implementation of climate change mitigation strategies. The course also covers the environmental and economic benefits of solar energy, which are important considerations for Climate Change Analysts.
Solar Energy Educator
A Solar Energy Educator teaches about solar energy to students and the public. They work to promote the understanding and use of solar energy. This course provides a comprehensive overview of the solar energy industry, including the latest technologies and trends. The course also covers the teaching skills and knowledge needed to successfully teach about solar energy.
Energy Policy Analyst
An Energy Policy Analyst develops and analyzes energy policies. They work to ensure that energy policies are effective and efficient, and that they promote the use of renewable energy sources. This course provides a comprehensive overview of the energy industry, including the latest technologies and trends. The course also covers the policy analysis skills and knowledge needed to successfully develop and analyze energy policies.
Renewable Energy Developer
A Renewable Energy Developer develops and implements renewable energy projects. They work to identify and secure land for renewable energy projects, and to obtain financing for these projects. This course provides a comprehensive overview of the renewable energy industry, including the latest technologies and trends. The course also covers the project development skills and knowledge needed to successfully develop renewable energy projects.

Reading list

We've selected nine books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Solar Energy 1.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamental principles and materials science behind solar cell operation. It valuable resource for students and researchers interested in understanding the physics and engineering of solar cells.
This comprehensive book covers the full spectrum of solar energy, from its principles and technologies to its applications. It is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and professionals in the field.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the theory, technology, and applications of solar cells. It covers a wide range of topics, from the basics of solar cell operation to the latest developments in solar cell technology.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of solar energy technology and its potential for future development. It covers a wide range of topics, from the basics of solar energy to the latest advances in solar cell technology.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the principles of sustainable energy and the different energy options available. It covers a wide range of topics, from the basics of energy to the latest developments in sustainable energy technologies.
This textbook provides a detailed examination of the principles and applications of solar cells. It covers a wide range of topics, from the basics of semiconductor physics to the latest developments in solar cell technology.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the principles of nanotechnology and its applications. It covers a wide range of topics, from the basics of nanotechnology to the latest developments in nanotechnology applications.
Offers an in-depth analysis of the physics of solar cells. It explores the fundamental processes that govern solar cell operation and provides insights into the design and optimization of solar cells.
Offers a thorough introduction to the principles and applications of semiconductors. It valuable resource for students and researchers interested in understanding the fundamental properties of semiconductors.

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