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Ingeniería de aeropuertos

diseño del lado aire según OACI (ICAO)

Ignacio Despujol

En los aeropuertos tienen lugar las fases mas criticas del transporte aereo desde el punto de vista de la seguridad operacional, el paso del contacto con la tierra al vuelo del avion y del vuelo al contacto con la tierra. Ademas, en ellos se concentran los aviones que en el resto de las fases de vuelo se mueven dispersos por el espacio aereo. Por ello es crucial que sean seguros y eficientes y por ello casi todo lo que tiene que ver con la parte aeronautica de un aeropuerto esta regulado minuciosamente.

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En los aeropuertos tienen lugar las fases mas criticas del transporte aereo desde el punto de vista de la seguridad operacional, el paso del contacto con la tierra al vuelo del avion y del vuelo al contacto con la tierra. Ademas, en ellos se concentran los aviones que en el resto de las fases de vuelo se mueven dispersos por el espacio aereo. Por ello es crucial que sean seguros y eficientes y por ello casi todo lo que tiene que ver con la parte aeronautica de un aeropuerto esta regulado minuciosamente.

En este curso online se tratan las especificaciones de diseño de la parte aeronautica de los aeropuertos (conocida como lado aire) segun el Anexo 14 de la OACI, vigente en la mayor parte del mundo (menos en los Estados Unidos de America que tienen sus propias normas, que son muy parecidas, pero no iguales).

Veremos que caracteristicas de los aviones condicionan el diseño de un aeropuerto, como dimensionar y orientar la pista, las caracteristicas fisicas de los componentes del lado aire (pista de aterrizaje, calles de rodaje y plataforma), las luces y señales a instalar para ayudar a los pilotos a operar, las superficies y servidumbres vigentes en los alrededores del aeropuerto para hacer su operacion mas segura y como diseñar el firme de las pistas para soportar un trafico determinado.

What you'll learn

  • Cuales son los aviones utilizados en aviacion comercial actualmente y como influyen sus caracteristicas al diseñar el lado aire de un aeropuerto
  • Como determinar la longitud de pista necesaria en funcion del avion de diseño
  • Como determinar la orientacion de las pistas necesarias
  • A dimensionar la pista, las calles de rodaje, la plataforma y las areas y elementos asociados siguiendo criterios de OACI (ICAO)
  • A diseñar los sistemas de iluminacion del lado aire de un aeropuerto
  • A determinar las superficies de operacion y otras servidumbres aeronauticas que protegen la operacion de un aeropuerto
  • A calcular el firme y pavimento de una pista de aterrizaje en funcion del trafico soportado y el tipo de suelo

What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Cuales son los aviones utilizados en aviacion comercial actualmente y como influyen sus caracteristicas al diseñar el lado aire de un aeropuerto
  • Como determinar la longitud de pista necesaria en funcion del avion de diseño
  • Como determinar la orientacion de las pistas necesarias
  • A dimensionar la pista, las calles de rodaje, la plataforma y las areas y elementos asociados siguiendo criterios de oaci (icao)
  • A diseñar los sistemas de iluminacion del lado aire de un aeropuerto
  • A determinar las superficies de operacion y otras servidumbres aeronauticas que protegen la operacion de un aeropuerto
  • A calcular el firme y pavimento de una pista de aterrizaje en funcion del trafico soportado y el tipo de suelo

Syllabus

Módulo 1. Avion de diseño, longitud y orientacion de pista
Módulo 2. Caracteristicas fisicas del area de movimiento
Módulo 3. Servidumbres aeronauticas
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Módulo 4. Señales y luces
Módulo 5. Cálculo de firmes

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Covers methods and techniques used by professional civil engineers
Taught by Ignacio Despujol
Explores the detailed specifications of airport design per OACI guidelines
Develops your understanding of runway dimensioning and orientation
Provides comprehensive knowledge of lighting systems used in airport operations
Covers the design and calculation of airport pavement structures

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Ingeniería de aeropuertos: diseño del lado aire según OACI (ICAO) with these activities:
Voluntariado en una organización de aviación
Proporciona experiencia práctica en un entorno aeroportuario, exponiendo a los estudiantes a operaciones reales y ampliando su comprensión de los conceptos del curso.
Show steps
  • Identificar y ponerse en contacto con las organizaciones de aviación locales que aceptan voluntarios
  • Participar en tareas como asistencia en tierra, operaciones de seguridad o administración de pasajeros
  • Observar y aprender sobre diferentes aspectos de las operaciones del aeropuerto
Discusión sobre los desafíos del diseño de aeropuertos
Fomenta la colaboración y el intercambio de conocimientos, lo que permite a los estudiantes obtener perspectivas de sus compañeros y mejorar su comprensión de los problemas del mundo real en el diseño de aeropuertos.
Show steps
  • Foro de discusión: Publicar un tema sobre los desafíos del diseño de aeropuertos
  • Compartir experiencias y conocimientos sobre diferentes aspectos del diseño de aeropuertos
  • Discutir soluciones innovadoras y mejores prácticas
Show all two activities

Career center

Learners who complete Ingeniería de aeropuertos: diseño del lado aire según OACI (ICAO) will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Airport Security Manager
An Airport Security Manager develops and implements security measures to protect airports and passengers from threats. This course can help them understand the design and operation of airport facilities, which can enhance their ability to develop and implement effective security measures.
Airport Engineer
An Airport Engineer oversees the construction and maintenance of airport facilities. This course can provide them with the knowledge and skills needed to design and build safe and efficient airports.
Aviation Consultant
An Aviation Consultant provides advice and guidance to airports and airlines on a variety of issues, including the design and operation of airport facilities. This course can provide them with the knowledge and skills needed to advise clients on airport design and operations effectively.
Airport Terminal Manager
An Airport Terminal Manager oversees the operation of an airport terminal, including the management of passenger services, the handling of baggage, and the safety of passengers. This course can help them understand the design and operation of airport facilities, which can enhance their ability to manage airport terminals efficiently and safely.
Ground Operations Manager
A Ground Operations Manager oversees the day-to-day operations of an airport, including the management of ground crews, the handling of baggage, and the safety of passengers. This course can help them understand the design and operation of airport facilities, which can enhance their ability to manage ground operations efficiently and safely.
Aviation Safety Inspector
An Aviation Safety Inspector ensures that airports and airlines comply with safety regulations. This course can help them understand the design and operation of airport facilities, which can enhance their ability to identify and address safety hazards.
Airport Maintenance Manager
An Airport Maintenance Manager oversees the maintenance and repair of airport facilities, ensuring that they are safe and operational. This course can provide them with the knowledge and skills needed to maintain and repair airport facilities effectively and efficiently.
Airport Planner
An Airport Planner designs the layout and infrastructure of airports. This course can help someone in this role understand the specifications and regulations that govern airport design, ensuring that their plans are safe, efficient, and compliant.
Air Traffic Controller
An Air Traffic Controller manages the flow of air traffic, ensuring the safety of aircraft and passengers. This course can help them understand the design and operation of airport facilities, which can enhance their ability to guide aircraft safely and efficiently.
Commercial Pilot
A Commercial Pilot flies aircraft for hire, transporting passengers or cargo. This course can help them understand the design and operation of airport facilities, which can enhance their ability to operate aircraft safely and efficiently.
Airport Operations Specialist
An Airport Operations Specialist assists with the day-to-day operations of an airport, including the management of ground crews, the handling of baggage, and the safety of passengers. This course can help them understand the design and operation of airport facilities, which can enhance their ability to assist with airport operations efficiently and safely.
Airline Operations Manager
An Airline Operations Manager oversees the day-to-day operations of an airline, including the scheduling of flights, the management of aircraft, and the safety of passengers. This course can help them understand the design and operation of airport facilities, which can enhance their ability to manage airline operations efficiently and safely.
Airport Engineer Assistant
An Airport Engineer Assistant assists with the construction and maintenance of airport facilities. This course can provide them with the knowledge and skills needed to assist with airport engineering effectively.
Airport Planner Assistant
An Airport Planner Assistant assists with the design and planning of airport facilities. This course can provide them with the knowledge and skills needed to assist with airport planning effectively.
Flight Dispatcher
A Flight Dispatcher plans and coordinates the movement of aircraft, ensuring that flights are safe and efficient. This course can help them understand the design and operation of airport facilities, which can enhance their ability to plan and coordinate flights effectively.

Reading list

We've selected eight books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Ingeniería de aeropuertos: diseño del lado aire según OACI (ICAO).
Focuses on the fundamentals and operational aspects of the aircraft. It provides detailed information on aircraft design, performance, avionics, control system design, stability and control.
Provides a detailed overview of airport planning and development, covering topics such as airport master planning, terminal design, and environmental assessment. It valuable resource for anyone involved in the planning or development of airports.
Provides comprehensive coverage of modern aerodynamic theory, principles, and applications with discussions of basic mathematics, aircraft performance, stability and control, aircraft design, and more.
Provides comprehensive coverage of airport engineering, including planning, design, and construction.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the aviation industry, covering topics such as airline management, airport management, and air traffic management.
Provides a comprehensive overview of airport construction, covering topics such as airport planning, design, and construction management. It valuable resource for anyone involved in the construction of airports.
Provides a comprehensive overview of airport maintenance and operations, covering topics such as airport pavement maintenance, airport lighting maintenance, and airport snow and ice control. It valuable resource for anyone involved in the maintenance or operation of airports.

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