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GIS Foundations

Santosh Panda, Chris Smith, and Anushree Badola

GIS is a framework for gathering, managing, and analyzing data. Using the principles of geographic science, it integrates many types of geospatial data, analyzes their relationships, and organizes them in layers of information for visualization and improved understanding. This free online course focuses on ESRI’s ArcGIS software, the industry standard within GIS software. Jack Dangermond, CEO of ESRI, describes GIS as “uncovering meaning and insights from within data.”

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GIS is a framework for gathering, managing, and analyzing data. Using the principles of geographic science, it integrates many types of geospatial data, analyzes their relationships, and organizes them in layers of information for visualization and improved understanding. This free online course focuses on ESRI’s ArcGIS software, the industry standard within GIS software. Jack Dangermond, CEO of ESRI, describes GIS as “uncovering meaning and insights from within data.”

Participants in this course will learn GIS concepts and fundamentals, tools, and processing applicable to problems in a variety of fields, including cartography, remote sensing, data science, public health, health care, information technology, social science, urban planning, government, and business. Your enrollment in this course will prepare you to work with spatial data and conduct spatial data analysis with datasets and geographic data.

This self-paced course is designed for self-study. Coursework covers GIS applications of real-world problems, and prepares learners for more advanced applications such as 3D GIS and GIS Image Analysis, the two other GIS courses in the GIS Essentials Professional Certificate program. This course can be taken individually as an elective or as part of this larger specialization.

GIS, once an esoteric technology limited to geographers and data scientists, is now available to everyone. Thousands of organizations in virtually every field are using GIS to analyze data, make maps that reveal patterns and relationships, share insights, and solve complex problems of local to global significance in the areas of sustainability, land use, watershed mapping, and more. The ability to conduct this kind of geospatial analysis and conduct web mapping is a skill growing in relevance to employers.

Verified track learners will receive one-year ArcGIS Pro Desktop (Windows) license with support only for tools used in the course in addition to unlimited course access and a verified certificate.

Sign up for this online course or full GIS certificate today to expand your skillset in geographic information systems.

What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Use arcgis pro software efficiently
  • Explore, create and analyze geospatial data in arcgis pro software
  • Create and share new gis data
  • Use arcgis geoprocessing tools for data preparation, building workflows and spatial analysis
  • Create informative visualizations in the form of maps, graphs and charts
  • Perform spatial analyses on points, lines, and polygons data to gain deeper insight into data, patterns and relationships

Syllabus

Week 1: Introduction to GIS
What is GIS?
History of GIS
GIS data types (vector and raster)
Read more
GIS file types and datasets (File Geodatabase, Feature Class, Shapefile, Table, GeoTiff)
Coordinate systems (geographic and projected)
GIS applications and ArcGIS Pro access
Week 2: Getting started with ArcGIS Pro Software
Project set up in ArcGIS Pro
Introduction to Geospatial data processing tools
Introduction to feature class (point, line, polygon)
Working with attribute tables
ArcGIS best practices
Week 3: Spatial Analysis using Geoprocessing tools
Point analysis
Line analysis
Polygon analysis
Week 4: Map Layout and Charts
Create your first GIS map
Add basic map elements to a map layout (title, scale, north arrow, descriptive text)
Add advanced map elements (map grid and overview map)
Create charts from spatial data
Format and analyze GIS charts

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Taught by a team including Chris Smith, who has expertise in geospatial technologies
Provides a comprehensive overview of GIS concepts and tools, including fundamentals, geoprocessing, and data visualization with ArcGIS Pro
Suitable for a diverse audience, including students and professionals in fields such as cartography, data science, urban planning, and social sciences
Provides a thorough foundation in spatial data analysis and web mapping, preparing learners for advanced applications in GIS
Offers hands-on learning opportunities with a verified ArcGIS Pro Desktop license for one year
Self-paced and flexible format allows learners to study at their own convenience

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Reviews summary

Excellent course for beginners

According to students, GIS Foundations is an excellent course for beginners who want to learn the basics of GIS. The course is simple and easy to digest, and the assignments are engaging. The instructor is also knowledgeable and helpful.
The assignments are engaging and help students to apply what they have learned.
The instructor does an excellent job explaining complex concepts in a clear and concise way.
"Great to begin with since it is simple and easy to digest"

Activities

Coming soon We're preparing activities for GIS Foundations. These are activities you can do either before, during, or after a course.

Career center

Learners who complete GIS Foundations will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Geospatial Analyst
Geospatial Analysts use GIS to analyze and visualize spatial data. They work with data from a variety of sources, such as satellite imagery, aerial photography, and GPS data. Geospatial Analysts use this data to create maps, charts, and other visualizations that help decision-makers understand complex spatial relationships. This course is a great fit for Geospatial Analysts because it provides a comprehensive introduction to GIS, including hands-on experience with ArcGIS Pro software.
GIS Analyst
GIS Analysts use GIS to analyze and visualize spatial data. They work with a variety of data types, including vector data, raster data, and attribute data. GIS Analysts use GIS to create maps, charts, and other visualizations that help decision-makers understand complex spatial relationships. This course is a great fit for GIS Analysts because it provides a comprehensive introduction to GIS, including hands-on experience with ArcGIS Pro software.
GIS Specialist
GIS Specialists use GIS to analyze and visualize spatial data. They work with a variety of data types, including vector data, raster data, and attribute data. GIS Specialists use GIS to create maps, charts, and other visualizations that help decision-makers understand complex spatial relationships. This course is a great fit for GIS Specialists because it provides a comprehensive introduction to GIS, including hands-on experience with ArcGIS Pro software.
Natural Resource Specialist
Natural Resource Specialists manage and protect natural resources, such as forests, wildlife, and water. They work with a variety of data, including GIS data, to understand and manage these resources. This course may be useful for Natural Resource Specialists because it provides a foundation in GIS, which is essential for analyzing and visualizing natural resource data.
Information Technology Specialist
Information Technology Specialists plan, implement, and maintain computer systems and networks. They also provide technical support to users. This course may be useful for Information Technology Specialists because it provides a foundation in GIS, which is increasingly being used by organizations to manage and analyze spatial data.
Transportation Engineer
Transportation Engineers design, build, and maintain transportation systems. They work with a variety of data, including GIS data, to plan and design these systems. This course may be useful for Transportation Engineers because it provides a foundation in GIS, which is essential for analyzing and visualizing transportation data.
Land Surveyor
Land Surveyors determine the boundaries of land parcels and create maps and legal descriptions of those parcels. They work with a variety of data, including GIS data, to ensure that land boundaries are accurate and legal. This course may be useful for Land Surveyors because it provides a foundation in GIS, which is essential for analyzing and visualizing land-related data.
Remote Sensing Analyst
Remote Sensing Analysts use satellite imagery and other remotely sensed data to study the Earth's surface. They work with a variety of data, including GIS data, to analyze and visualize this data. This course may be useful for Remote Sensing Analysts because it provides a foundation in GIS, which is essential for analyzing and visualizing remotely sensed data.
Hydrologist
Hydrologists study the movement and distribution of water on the Earth's surface and underground. They work with data from a variety of sources, such as stream gauges, rain gauges, and satellite imagery. Hydrologists use this data to develop models that can be used to predict floods, droughts, and other water-related hazards. This course may be useful for Hydrologists because it provides a foundation in GIS, which is essential for analyzing and visualizing water-related data.
Map Librarian
Map Librarians manage and provide access to maps and other geospatial data. They work with a variety of data formats, including GIS data. This course may be useful for Map Librarians because it provides a foundation in GIS, which is essential for understanding and managing geospatial data.
Web Developer
Web Developers design, develop, and maintain websites. They work with a variety of data, including GIS data, to create interactive and informative websites. This course may be useful for Web Developers because it provides a foundation in GIS, which can be used to create web maps and other geospatial applications.
Planner
Planners develop plans for the use of land and resources. They work with a variety of data, including GIS data, to understand and plan for the needs of communities. This course may be useful for Planners because it provides a foundation in GIS, which is essential for analyzing and visualizing land-use data.
Urban Planner
Urban Planners develop plans for the use of land and resources in urban areas. They work with a variety of data, including GIS data, to understand and plan for the needs of urban communities. This course may be useful for Urban Planners because it provides a foundation in GIS, which is essential for analyzing and visualizing urban data.
Environmental Analyst
Environmental Analysts collect, review, interpret, and prepare data on environmental issues, such as air and water quality, hazardous waste, and toxic substances. They analyze data to determine whether environmental regulations are being met, and help develop plans to protect the environment. This course may be useful for Environmental Analysts because it helps build a foundation in GIS, which is essential for analyzing and visualizing environmental data.
Project Manager
Project Managers oversee the planning, execution, and completion of projects. They work with a variety of stakeholders, including clients, contractors, and team members. This course may be useful for Project Managers because it provides a foundation in GIS, which can be used to manage and track project progress and outcomes.

Reading list

We've selected nine books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in GIS Foundations.
Provides a comprehensive overview of spatial analysis and modeling techniques in GIS, including both theoretical and practical aspects.
Provides a step-by-step guide to using ArcGIS Pro, the industry-leading GIS software. It valuable resource for students and practitioners who want to learn how to use ArcGIS Pro effectively.
Provides an introduction to GIS for public health professionals, covering fundamental concepts and applications to various public health issues.
Provides a comprehensive introduction to geospatial analysis with R, covering both theoretical and practical aspects.
Practical learning guide that provides readers with techniques and ways of working with ArcGIS Pro. It is useful to have as a supplemental reference book.
Provides a comprehensive overview of map interpretation techniques. It valuable resource for students and practitioners who want to learn how to interpret maps effectively.
Provides a comprehensive overview of GIS applications in social science research. It valuable resource for students and practitioners who want to learn how to use GIS to address social science-related issues.
Provides a comprehensive overview of GIS applications in water resources management. It valuable resource for students and practitioners who want to learn how to use GIS to address water-related issues.
Provides a comprehensive overview of GIS applications in disaster management. It valuable resource for students and practitioners who want to learn how to use GIS to address disaster-related issues.

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