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Holly Furgason

When I started my Pilates training, I knew zero anatomy. Literally, nothing. I was intimidated — big time. When I began my Pilates teacher training course everyone seemed to talk-the-talk. I listened and nodded pretending I knew what they were talking about and hoped I didn’t get called on. Needless to say, this was not a great way to begin my training. I was in over my head.

I want you to have a different experience. I want you to walk into your first Pilates course with the confidence and knowledge to crush it.

This course will:

Read more

When I started my Pilates training, I knew zero anatomy. Literally, nothing. I was intimidated — big time. When I began my Pilates teacher training course everyone seemed to talk-the-talk. I listened and nodded pretending I knew what they were talking about and hoped I didn’t get called on. Needless to say, this was not a great way to begin my training. I was in over my head.

I want you to have a different experience. I want you to walk into your first Pilates course with the confidence and knowledge to crush it.

This course will:

  • Build your foundational knowledge of anatomy,

  • Teach you to use the correct anatomical language that will be used throughout your Pilates teacher training courses,

  • Give you the skills to understand the anatomy of an exercise, which will allow you to teach directly to your client’s needs,

  • Set you up for long-term success and give you the confidence to teach with knowledge.

If you don’t know what muscles an exercise targets, how can you give a client a well-balanced, educated workout?

Here is a detailed description of the course content:

SECTION 1: Overview of the Course

SECTION 2: Why It's Important to Learn Anatomy as a Pilates Instructor

SECTION 3: What is Anatomical Position?

SECTION 4: Anatomical Terminology

  • Basic Anatomical Terminology

  • Planes of Motion

  • In Studio Recap.

SECTION 5: The Skeleton

  • Axial vs Appendicular Skeleton

  • Cranium

  • Sections of the Spine

  • Spinal Curves

  • Vertebrae

  • Sternum

  • Ribcage

  • Sacrum

  • Clavicle

  • Scapula

  • Humorous

  • Radius & Ulna

  • Pelvis

  • Femur

  • Patella

  • Tibia & Fibula

SECTION 6: Movements of the Spine and Joint

  • Flexion/Extension

  • Abduction/Adduction

  • Lateral/Medial Rotation

  • Circumduction

  • Horizontal Abduction/Adduction

  • Supination/Pronation & Dorsiflexion/Plantarflexion

  • In studio recap

SECTION 7: Types of JointsSECTION 8: Types of Muscular Contraction

SECTION 9: What is the Core?

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Human anatomy
  • The anatomy necessary to take pilates teacher training courses

Syllabus

Basic Anatomy for Pilates Instructors

You can download the lecture slides by going to Lecture 4 Resources.

Introduction

I'm Holly Furgason. I'm a Pilates professional, teaching coach, business consultant, writer, and international educator. I've taught Pilates since 2000, and accumulated tens of thousands of hours experience. I'm the founder and CEO of Blue Sparrow Pilates, the only Merrithew Licensed Training Center in San Francisco.

I've worked with diverse clientele from professional athletes to those in rehabilitation. You can see my writing published in Pilates Style Magazine, PilatesIntel, Pilates-Pro, PilatesPal, and Profitable Pilates.

  • Nationally Certified Pilates Teacher (NCPT)

  • Lead Instructor Trainer for STOTT PILATES®, Fascial Movement, CORE, Total Barre

  • STOTT PILATES® Fully Certification

  • Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in Dance from the University of Michigan

  • Masters of Fine Arts in Choreography and Performance from Mills College in Oakland, California

  • Creator of Fit Pregnancy app with over 120K downloads (2019)

Let's work hand in hand to learn anatomy!

Read more

Download the Resource "skeleton_Bone_Identification.pdf". It includes both a blank skeleton that you can work towards being able to identify, as well as a labeled skeleton which will give you a visual while you work through this section. By the end of this section, you should be able to identify all the bones labeled.

In this video we will look at how many vertebra in each section of the spine.

Download the Resource "skeleton_SpinalCurves_Identification.pdf". By the end of this lecture, you should be able to identify all three sections of the spine.

Now that you know the bones, identify them on the skeleton.

Also attached is a PDF of the bony landmarks for your reference. I've labeled bony landmarks on the skeleton. Depending on the curriculum for your Pilates education, it may be helpful for postural analysis.

1 Piriformis
2 Gemellus superior
3 Gemellus inferior
4 Obturator internus
5 Obturator externus
6 Quadratus femoris

All work to externally (laterally) rotate the femur in the hip joint

Please find a review document in Resources to help you review some of this course content.

In your Pilates teacher training course you will learn how to analysis posture. To do this, you will need to know some boney landmarks. They are bones that you can see and touch easily. Here's a quick run through of some important boney landmarks.

This quiz will test your knowledge of anatomical terms, planes of motion and bones.

This quiz will test your knowledge of muscles. It's a bit tricky to quiz you on muscles because identification is so important. To properly test and develop your knowledge, this is where muscle flashcards are really important.

Traffic lights

Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Suitable for Pilates instructors seeking a foundational understanding of anatomy to support their teaching
Provides a comprehensive overview of human anatomy, including the skeletal system, muscular system, and joint movements
Taught by Holly Furgason, a certified Pilates instructor and educator with extensive experience and industry recognition
Covers the terminology and anatomical knowledge necessary for Pilates teacher training courses
Incorporates multiple resources, including videos, downloadable materials, and in-studio recaps, to enhance learning
May require additional resources or background knowledge for learners with limited prior exposure to anatomy

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Reviews summary

Foundational anatomy for pilates professionals

According to learners who would benefit from foundational knowledge, this course is a highly practical and targeted introduction to anatomy for Pilates instructors. Many would find it exceptionally clear and well-structured, providing the essential anatomical language needed for teacher training. The instructor's deep expertise is a significant positive, and the inclusion of in-studio recaps and downloadable resources would be seen as very helpful. While it offers a solid foundational understanding, some advanced students might find it too basic, requiring supplementary study for deeper biomechanical insights.
Well-paced for beginners, but may be too basic for advanced learners.
"For someone completely new to anatomy, the pacing felt just right and not overwhelming."
"While comprehensive for a basic course, I'd suggest supplementing if you need advanced biomechanics."
"If you already know some anatomy, parts of this might be a review, but it's good for solidifying basics."
Benefits from a highly experienced and credentialed instructor.
"The instructor's extensive background in Pilates truly shines through in her teaching."
"It's evident the instructor is a seasoned professional; her insights are invaluable."
"I felt confident learning from someone with so many years of teaching and certification."
Includes practical examples and helpful downloadable resources.
"The 'In Studio Recap' segments helped me visualize the movements in a Pilates context."
"The downloadable PDFs for bone identification and review are excellent study aids."
"Learning about bony landmarks for postural analysis is directly applicable to teaching clients."
Builds a solid, understandable base in anatomy.
"I had zero anatomy knowledge, and this course made complex concepts easy to grasp."
"The explanations are very clear, making it perfect for beginners in anatomy."
"It gave me the confidence to step into my first Pilates course without feeling overwhelmed."
Anatomy knowledge specifically tailored for Pilates.
"This course perfectly addresses the anatomy needed specifically for Pilates teacher training."
"I appreciate how the anatomy is always contextualized within Pilates movements and teaching."
"It's great to have anatomy simplified and relevant to what I'll actually use in my Pilates practice."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Basic Anatomy for Pilates Instructors with these activities:
Exploring online anatomy resources
There are many great online resources that can help you learn more about anatomy. This activity will help familiarize yourself with these resources.
Browse courses on Online Learning
Show steps
  • Visit online anatomy websites and explore their resources.
  • Watch online anatomy videos and tutorials.
  • Use online anatomy software to interact with 3D models.
Basic anatomical terminology
Getting familiar with anatomical terminology will help you better understand the rest of the course. This activity helps you review and refresh your anatomy prerequisite knowledge.
Show steps
  • Review the four basic anatomical terms: superior/inferior, anterior/posterior, medial/lateral, and proximal/distal.
  • Practice using these terms to describe the location of different body parts on a diagram or model.
Identifying major muscle groups
Engaging in muscle group identification drills will help you easily identify the major muscles of the human body.
Browse courses on Anatomy
Show steps
  • Locate and touch the major muscle groups on your own body.
  • Use an anatomical chart or model to identify the major muscle groups.
  • Practice identifying muscle groups from different perspectives (e.g., anterior, posterior, lateral).
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Understanding anatomical planes and movements
Understanding anatomical planes aids in describing movements and understanding how muscles work.
Browse courses on Anatomy
Show steps
  • Review the three anatomical planes (sagittal, frontal, transverse) and the movements that occur in each plane.
  • Practice identifying the anatomical plane of a given movement.
  • Describe the movements of the shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, knee, and ankle in each anatomical plane.
Reading an anatomy textbook
Reading an anatomy textbook can provide in-depth knowledge of human anatomy.
Show steps
  • Choose a reputable anatomy textbook and read the assigned chapters.
  • Take notes and highlight important concepts.
  • Test your understanding by completing practice questions and quizzes.
Attending an anatomy conference or workshop
Attending anatomy conferences and workshops allows you to interact with experts and learn about the latest research.
Browse courses on Networking
Show steps
  • Research upcoming anatomy conferences and workshops.
  • Register for a conference or workshop that aligns with your interests.
  • Attend the conference or workshop and actively participate in the sessions.
Developing an anatomy teaching plan
Developing an anatomy teaching plan will help you organize your knowledge and effectively teach anatomy to others.
Browse courses on Lesson Planning
Show steps
  • Identify the learning objectives for your anatomy lesson.
  • Choose appropriate teaching methods and materials.
  • Develop a lesson plan that includes activities, assessments, and timelines.

Career center

Learners who complete Basic Anatomy for Pilates Instructors will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Reading list

We've selected 50 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Basic Anatomy for Pilates Instructors.
Is widely considered a foundational text for understanding the fundamental principles of biomechanics. It is particularly useful for high school and undergraduate students due to its clear explanations and logical organization. The book provides a solid introduction to the mechanical aspects of human movement and applied anatomy, with examples from sports, clinical settings, and daily living. It is commonly used as a textbook in academic institutions.
This clinically focused introductory text is excellent for students in allied health professions and those interested in the biomechanics of the human musculoskeletal system. It provides a working knowledge of the force-motion relationship within the musculoskeletal system and its application in evaluating and treating dysfunction. The latest editions include updated perspectives and case studies, making it a relevant reference for current clinical practice.
A comprehensive guide that illustrates the muscles engaged during Pilates exercises. is crucial for deepening understanding, particularly for those aspiring to teach or work with diverse populations. It serves as an excellent reference tool for understanding the 'why' behind the movements and is often recommended in teacher training programs.
Authored by a physical therapist and Pilates teacher, this book delves into the science behind Pilates, including anatomy and physiology. It's an excellent resource for teachers and serious students who want to deepen their understanding of how the body works during Pilates exercises and how to adapt for specific conditions.
A comprehensive textbook for students and professionals in sports biomechanics. It covers essential topics such as kinematics, kinetics, and musculoskeletal analysis with both theoretical knowledge and practical applications. go-to resource for gaining a deep understanding of biomechanical principles in a sports context and is often used as a primary textbook.
A classic and highly-referenced book in the field, this text provides a comprehensive examination of techniques used to measure and analyze human movement as mechanical systems. It is suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students seeking to deepen their understanding of the quantitative nature of biomechanics and motor control. valuable reference tool and is often used in graduate-level courses.
Offers a strong introduction to the fundamentals of biomechanics, covering equilibrium, motion, and deformation. It good resource for both undergraduate and graduate students. The book is known for its concise definitions and explanations, making it a useful reference for key biomechanical concepts.
Explores the interconnectedness of the body and applies kinesiology and movement theory to Pilates techniques. It offers a deeper understanding of how the body organizes movement, making it a valuable resource for instructors and advanced practitioners seeking to refine their understanding of body mechanics in Pilates.
This text explores a wide range of Pilates exercises, including those on apparatus. Written by a renowned instructor, it offers in-depth instruction and photo illustrations, making it a valuable resource for those looking to expand their practice beyond the mat and understand the full scope of the Pilates method.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the cardiovascular system. It covers a wide range of topics, including the anatomy and physiology of the heart, the regulation of blood pressure, and the pathophysiology of cardiovascular disease.
This textbook of physiology that is written in a clear and concise style. It is well-illustrated with over 1,000 physiological images. great resource for students who are studying physiology for the first time.
Presents biomechanics through the lens of sports, robotics, and rehabilitation, highlighting the interdisciplinary nature of the field. It is suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students interested in the diverse applications of biomechanics. The book connects fundamental principles to contemporary topics and applications.
A comprehensive guide covering a wide range of Pilates exercises suitable for various levels. practical resource for both beginners and experienced practitioners, offering clear instructions and workout plans. It's a valuable reference for building a consistent practice.
While not exclusively a Pilates book, this widely respected anatomy textbook that is highly relevant for anyone serious about movement. It provides a strong foundation in musculoskeletal anatomy and palpation, which is essential for understanding how Pilates exercises affect the body. It's a valuable reference for instructors and dedicated students.
Specifically designed for newcomers, this book provides a step-by-step guide to basic Pilates exercises and sequences for home practice. It's an excellent starting point for those new to Pilates, with clear instructions and progressions.
This textbook of human physiology that is written in a clear and concise style. It is well-illustrated with over 1,000 physiological images. great resource for students who are studying physiology for the first time.
Provides a practical guide to injury prevention for coaches, parents, and athletes. It covers a wide range of topics, including warm-up and cool-down exercises, proper hydration, and nutrition. Written by a team of experts, this book is an essential resource for anyone involved in sports.
Explores the application of Pilates principles for rehabilitation purposes. It's particularly relevant for professionals working with individuals recovering from injuries or managing chronic conditions, showcasing the versatility of Pilates as a therapeutic tool.
Focuses on the mechanical properties of skeletal tissues, providing a detailed understanding of bone and its response to mechanical loads. It is suitable for advanced students and researchers in biomechanics and biomedical engineering interested in tissue-level mechanics. It's a key resource for understanding the material science aspects of biomechanics.
Offers a concise introduction to the basics of sports biomechanics, focusing on optimizing human performance. It good starting point for students and practitioners who need a practical understanding of how biomechanical principles can be applied to improve athletic performance. It is less mathematically intensive than some other texts.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the nutritional needs of athletes, with a focus on the application of nutrition to the improvement of athletic performance. It valuable resource for students and professionals in the fields of exercise science, nutrition, and sports medicine.
Argues that the United States needs to improve its education system in order to compete in the global economy. It is relevant to teaching because it provides a wake-up call to the importance of education in the 21st century.
This introductory text provides a broad overview of biomechanics, starting from the cellular level and extending to whole organisms. It's suitable for students with a diverse range of backgrounds, including those in biomedical engineering and biology. The book helps in gaining a foundational understanding of biomechanics across different scales.
This classic atlas of human anatomy that has been used by medical students for generations. It contains over 400 plates of anatomical drawings that are both accurate and beautiful.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the principles and practices of strength and conditioning for athletes, with a focus on the application of strength and conditioning to the improvement of athletic performance. It valuable resource for students and professionals in the fields of exercise science, strength and conditioning, and coaching.
Provides a comprehensive guide to sports injuries, including information on diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation. Written by a team of experts, this book is an essential resource for anyone working in the field of sports medicine.
A book about the importance of having a growth mindset in order to achieve success. is relevant to teaching because it provides insights into how students learn and how teachers can create a classroom environment that promotes learning. The author renowned psychologist who has done extensive research on mindset.
Joseph Pilates' earlier work, this book delves into his philosophies on health and fitness, predating 'Return to Life.' It provides valuable context for the development of the Pilates method and his holistic approach to well-being. It's more philosophical than instructional regarding exercises but key text for understanding the origins and intent of Pilates.
Provides an up-to-date overview of the field of tissue oxygenation. It covers a wide range of topics, including the basic principles of oxygen transport, the regulation of oxygen delivery to tissues, and the consequences of tissue hypoxia.
Focuses on mat-based Pilates with clear instructions and illustrations. It's known for its step-by-step approach and helpful tips for proper form, making it a good resource for beginners and those looking to refine their technique.
Focuses on the biomechanical principles underlying strength training exercises. It practical resource for fitness professionals, coaches, and individuals interested in optimizing their training techniques based on biomechanics. It bridges the gap between theoretical biomechanics and its application in resistance training.
Focuses on the dynamic modeling of musculoskeletal motion, a more advanced topic in biomechanics. It is geared towards graduate students and researchers interested in computational biomechanics and simulation. This book valuable resource for those looking to apply mathematical modeling to human movement analysis.
A comprehensive guide that covers a wide range of Pilates exercises and principles. It's a good all-around resource for those looking for a thorough introduction and progression through the Pilates method.
Offers modified Pilates exercises and guidance specifically for pregnant individuals. It's a valuable resource for both expectant mothers and instructors working with prenatal clients, addressing the unique needs and considerations during pregnancy.
Delves into the theory and practice of classical Pilates, aiming to present the method as Joseph Pilates intended. It explores the historical context and philosophical underpinnings of classical Pilates, offering a purist's perspective.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the biomechanics of sports injuries. Written by a team of experts, this book is an essential resource for anyone working in the field of sports medicine or sports science.
Offers a contemporary approach to Pilates, incorporating modern knowledge of movement and anatomy. It provides a fresh perspective on the traditional exercises and can be useful for those interested in how Pilates is being practiced and adapted today. While not a classic, it represents current trends in Pilates.
Provides a complete guide to the prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of sports injuries. Written by a team of experts, this book is an essential resource for anyone working in the field of sports medicine.
Explores the psychological and neural mechanisms underlying motor learning and control, with a focus on practical applications.
Offers a broader perspective on biomechanics by exploring the physical world of living organisms from a mechanical standpoint. It's a fascinating read for anyone interested in the diverse applications of biomechanics beyond human movement. While not a core textbook for human biomechanics, it provides valuable context and highlights the fundamental principles shared across different biological systems.
This photographic atlas of human anatomy that contains over 1,200 photographs of anatomical specimens. great resource for students who are looking for a realistic and three-dimensional view of human anatomy.
A comprehensive and accessible guide to Pilates, covering basic to advanced exercises with clear illustrations. good all-around reference for practitioners at different levels and can be particularly helpful for beginners seeking a broad introduction.

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