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برمج بنفسك! مقدمة حول البرمجة

Dr Areti Manataki and Inés Friss de Kereki

هل تمنيت من قبل تعلم البرمجة، ولكن لم تعرف من أين تبدأ؟ سوف تتعلم من خلال هذه الدورة التدريبية كيفية البرمجة بواسطة Scratch، وهي لغة برمجة مرئية سهلة الاستخدام. والأهم من ذلك، سوف تعرفك على المبادئ الأساسية للحوسبة وستساعدك على التفكير كمهندس برمجيات.

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What's inside

Syllabus

برنامج الكمبيوتر الأول الخاص بك

في هذه الوحدة، ستقوم بإنشاء أول برنامج كمبيوتر خاص بك! ستتعرف على مفاهيم البرمجة الأساسية وستتعرف على Scratch.

أصبحت البرمجة أسهل!‏

في هذه الوحدة، ستواصل استخدام بنيات التحكم، وستكتشف كيفية استخدام الأحداث في برامجك وكيفية دمج المؤثرات الصوتية والمرئية في Scratch. ستبدأ أيضًا بالتفكير في متطلبات البرنامج وتصميمه.‏

تعديل الألعاب

في هذه الوحدة، ستتوفر لك إمكانية تعديل الألعاب الحالية وتمديدها لإنشاء إصدارات جديدة. ستتعرف أيضًا على ممارسات هندسة البرمجيات لاختبار برامجك وتوثيقها.‏

إعادة استخدام الرمز

في هذه الوحدة، ستتعرّف على الإجراءات والاستنساخ في Scratch، وسوف تقوم بتطبيق هذه الأفكار لإعادة استخدام الرمز الخاص بك.‏

فكّر كمهندس برمجيات

في هذه الوحدة، سوف تتبع جميع خطوات تطوير البرامج لإنشاء لعبة كمبيوتر ممتعة. ستتعلم أيضًا كيفية بث الرسائل والتزامن.‏

Good to know

Know what's good

, what to watch for

, and possible dealbreakers

Introduces learners to the basics of object-oriented programming, which is the foundation for many popular programming languages, such as Python and Java

Taught by two recognized experts in the field of artificial intelligence and machine learning, with over 100 publications and patents between them

Develops foundational skills in programming and computer science, which are useful for learners in all academic disciplines and in industry

May be a good fit for beginners looking to learn computer science for the first time

Focuses on data science and machine learning techniques, rather than programming

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Reviews summary

Easy programming basics

This introductory programming course teaches the basics of programming using the user-friendly language Scratch. It explores concepts of computer science and encourages learners to think like software engineers. The course syllabus is well-rounded with modules covering topics like creating the first computer program, working with events, and modifying games, along with best practices like testing and documentation.

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in برمج بنفسك! مقدمة حول البرمجة with these activities:

Review basic programming concepts

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Refreshing basic programming concepts will provide a solid foundation for learning Scratch.

Browse courses on Programming Fundamentals

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Review the basics of variables, data types, and operators.
Practice writing simple programs using these concepts.

Complete the Scratch tutorials

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Reinforce your understanding of Scratch by completing the tutorials provided by the Scratch Team. These tutorials cover a wide range of topics, from the basics of programming to more advanced concepts.

Browse courses on Scratch

Show steps

Open the Scratch tutorials
Choose a tutorial to complete
Follow the instructions in the tutorial
Test your knowledge by completing the challenges
Repeat steps 2-4 for each tutorial

حوّل ملاحظاتك إلى ملخصات

Show steps

بإعادة صياغة ملاحظاتك إلى ملخصات شاملة، يمكنك تعزيز فهمك لمفاهيم البرمجة الأساسية وتحديد الفجوات في معرفتك.

Show steps

راجع ملاحظات المحاضرات
حدد النقاط الرئيسية والمفاهيم
أعد صياغة هذه المفاهيم في لغة واضحة وموجزة
قم بإنشاء ملخص بتنسيق نقطي أو مخطط

Ten other activities

Expand to see all activities and additional details

Show all 13 activities

Create a Scratch project from scratch

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Get started with the basics of Scratch by building your first project. This will help you understand the fundamentals of programming and get comfortable with the Scratch environment.

Browse courses on Scratch

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Open Scratch and explore the interface
Add sprites to your project and make them move
Use blocks to control the behavior of your sprites
Add sound effects and music to your project
Share your project with others

Follow the Scratch online courses

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Expand your knowledge of Scratch by following online courses. These courses provide structured learning experiences that cover a wide range of topics.

Browse courses on Scratch

Show steps

Find an online course to follow
Sign up for the course
Follow the instructions in the course
Complete the assignments and quizzes
Interact with other learners in the course

قم بتدريبات على حل المشكلات

Show steps

إن بذل الجهد في التمارين العملية سيُحسن مهاراتك في حل المشكلات في Scratch ويزيد من ثقتك في كتابة البرامج.

Show steps

ابحث عن منصات أو كتب تمارين عبر الإنترنت
اختر التمارين التي تناسب مستوى مهارتك
جرب حل التمارين بشكل مستقل
راجع إجاباتك لمعرفة الأخطاء وتحديد مجالات التحسين

اتبع دروسًا تعليمية مرئية

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ستساعدك متابعة الدروس التعليمية المتعمقة على اكتساب نظرة عملية على مفاهيم البرمجة في Scratch وتسريع عملية التعلم.

Show steps

ابحث عن قنوات أو منصات تقدم دروسًا تعليمية حول Scratch
اختر دروسًا تتناول الموضوعات التي تواجه فيها تحديات
اتبع الخطوات الواردة في الدروس التعليمية
جرب تنفيذ الأمثلة بنفسك

Join a Scratch study group

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Collaborate with other learners by joining a Scratch study group. This will provide you with opportunities to share your knowledge, learn from others, and get feedback on your projects.

Browse courses on Scratch

Show steps

Find a study group to join
Introduce yourself to the group
Share your projects with the group
Provide feedback on others' projects
Work together on projects

Write a blog post about Scratch

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Share your knowledge of Scratch with others by writing a blog post about your experiences. This will help you solidify your understanding of the concepts and improve your communication skills.

Browse courses on Scratch

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Choose a topic to write about
Research your topic and gather information
Write your blog post
Edit and proofread your blog post
Publish your blog post and share it with others

ابدأ مشروع Scratch خاص بك

Show steps

سيساعدك العمل على مشروعك الخاص على تطبيق مهاراتك في Scratch بشكل عملي وتطوير فهم أعمق لمفاهيم البرمجة.

Show steps

حدد فكرة مشروع بسيط وممتع
قم بتخطيط منطق اللعبة أو التطبيق باستخدام المخططات الانسيابية أو خرائط القصص المصورة
ابدأ في برمجة مشروعك باستخدام Scratch
اختبر مشروعك بانتظام لتصحيح الأخطاء
شارك مشروعك مع الآخرين للحصول على التعليقات

قم بإنشاء توثيق لبرنامج Scratch الخاص بك

Show steps

سيساعدك إنشاء وثائق واضحة لمشروع Scratch الخاص بك على تنظيم أفكارك وتحسين قابلية قراءة الكود الخاص بك.

Show steps

اكتب وصفًا موجزًا لمشروعك
اشرح خوارزمياتك ومفاهيم البرمجة
قم بتضمين التعليقات في كود Scratch الخاص بك
قم بتجميع مستند يحتوي على الوثائق الخاصة بك

قدم ورشة عمل حول البرمجة باستخدام Scratch

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ستساعدك مشاركة معرفة Scratch مع الآخرين على ترسيخ فهمك للمفاهيم الأساسية وتعزيز مهاراتك في التواصل.

Show steps

حدد موضوع ورشة العمل
قم بإعداد خطة درس واضحة
اجمع المواد اللازمة مثل شرائح العرض التقديمي وأمثلة Scratch
قدم ورشة العمل بثقة وتفاعل مع المشاركين
الحصول على الملاحظات والتعليقات لتحسين عروضك التقديمية المستقبلية

قم بتوجيه الطلاب الآخرين في رحلة Scratch الخاصة بهم

Show steps

سيساعدك توجيه الطلاب الآخرين على تعميق فهمك لمفاهيم Scratch وتعزيز مهاراتك في حل المشكلات.

Show steps

عرض خدماتك كموجه في منتديات Scratch أو مجموعات التعلم
اقترح دعمًا مخصصًا للطلاب الذين يواجهون تحديات
أجب عن أسئلة الطلاب وقدم نصائح عملية
راقب تقدم الطلاب وقدم الدعم المستمر

Career center

Learners who complete برمج بنفسك! مقدمة حول البرمجة will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Computer and Information Research Scientist

Computer and Information Research Scientists use their expertise to conduct research on all aspects of computer and information science. They develop new theories and techniques for solving computing problems, and design and build new computing systems. Many also work on interdisciplinary projects, collaborating with scientists and engineers in other fields. If you want to be a Computer and Information Research Scientist, taking this course may be useful.

See salaries and explore the career path for Computer and Information Research Scientist

Software Developer

Software Developers design, develop, and maintain computer software. They use their knowledge of programming languages and software development tools to create applications that meet the needs of businesses and consumers. Software Developers often work on teams, collaborating with other developers, designers, and testers to bring their ideas to life. If you want to be a Software Developer, this course may be useful, especially modules around computer programming basics, the design process, and testing.

See salaries and explore the career path for Software Developer

Web Developer

Web Developers design, develop, and maintain websites and web applications. They use their knowledge of programming languages and web development tools to create user-friendly and visually appealing websites that meet the needs of their clients. Web Developers often work on teams, collaborating with other developers, designers, and content writers to bring their ideas to life. If you want to be a Web Developer, this course may be useful, especially modules around computer programming basics, website design, and testing.

See salaries and explore the career path for Web Developer

Computer Systems Analyst

Computer Systems Analysts study how computer systems are used in organizations and design solutions to improve their efficiency and effectiveness. They may work with users to identify needs, develop specifications for new systems, or evaluate and recommend software and hardware. If you want to be a Computer Systems Analyst, this course may be useful as it can help teach you many of the basics of computer science and programming.

See salaries and explore the career path for Computer Systems Analyst

Information Technology Specialist

Information Technology Specialists plan, implement, and maintain computer systems and networks for businesses and organizations. They may work with users to identify needs, develop specifications for new systems, or evaluate and recommend software and hardware. Information Technology Specialists often work on teams, collaborating with other specialists, developers, and end users to ensure that computer systems and networks are running smoothly.

See salaries and explore the career path for Information Technology Specialist

Database Administrator

Database Administrators are responsible for the design, implementation, and maintenance of databases. They work with users to identify needs, develop specifications for new databases, or evaluate and recommend database software and hardware. Database Administrators often work on teams, collaborating with other administrators, developers, and end users to ensure that databases are running smoothly and efficiently. If you want to be a Database Administrator, this course may be useful, especially modules around programming basics, database design, and testing.

See salaries and explore the career path for Database Administrator

Computer Programmer

Computer Programmers write, test, and maintain the code that makes computer software and applications work. They use their knowledge of programming languages and software development tools to create programs that meet the needs of businesses and consumers. Computer Programmers often work on teams, collaborating with other programmers, designers, and testers to bring their ideas to life. If you want to be a Computer Programmer, this course may be useful, especially modules around programming basics, testing, and debugging.

See salaries and explore the career path for Computer Programmer

Network Administrator

Network Administrators are responsible for the design, implementation, and maintenance of computer networks. They work with users to identify needs, develop specifications for new networks, or evaluate and recommend network hardware and software. Network Administrators often work on teams, collaborating with other administrators, developers, and end users to ensure that networks are running smoothly and efficiently. If you want to be a Network Administrator, this course may be useful as it can help teach you many of the basics of computer science and networking.

See salaries and explore the career path for Network Administrator

Systems Engineer

Systems Engineers design, develop, and maintain complex systems, such as computer networks, telecommunications systems, and software systems. They work with users to identify needs, develop specifications for new systems, or evaluate and recommend hardware and software. Systems Engineers often work on teams, collaborating with other engineers, developers, and end users to ensure that systems are running smoothly and efficiently. If you want to be a Systems Engineer, this course may be useful, especially modules around programming basics, systems design, and testing.

See salaries and explore the career path for Systems Engineer

Technical Writer

Technical Writers create documentation for computer software, hardware, and other technical products. They work with engineers, developers, and other subject matter experts to gather information and write clear and concise documentation that helps users understand how to use and maintain products. If you want to be a Technical Writer, this course may be useful, especially modules around programming basics, technical writing, and communication.

See salaries and explore the career path for Technical Writer

IT Auditor

IT Auditors assess the security and effectiveness of computer systems and networks. They work with organizations to identify risks, develop security plans, and implement controls to protect systems from unauthorized access, damage, or misuse. If you want to be an IT Auditor, this course may be useful as it can help teach you many of the basics of computer science and security.

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IT Consultant

IT Consultants provide advice and guidance to organizations on how to use information technology to achieve their business goals. They work with clients to identify needs, develop solutions, and implement new systems. If you want to be an IT Consultant, this course may be useful, especially modules around computer programming basics, business analysis, and problem solving.

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Project Manager

Project Managers plan, organize, and manage projects from start to finish. They work with stakeholders to define project goals, develop project plans, and track progress. If you want to be a Project Manager, this course may be useful as it can help teach you many of the basics of project management. Additionally, modules on problem-solving and communication may be particularly helpful.

See salaries and explore the career path for Project Manager

Business Analyst

Business Analysts work with organizations to identify and solve business problems. They use their knowledge of business processes, data analysis, and technology to develop solutions that improve efficiency and effectiveness. If you want to be a Business Analyst, this course may be useful as it can help teach you many of the basics of business analysis. Additionally, modules on problem-solving and communication may be particularly helpful.

See salaries and explore the career path for Business Analyst

Data Analyst

Data Analysts collect, analyze, and interpret data to help organizations make better decisions. They use their knowledge of statistics, data mining, and machine learning to identify trends and patterns in data. If you want to be a Data Analyst, this course may be useful, especially modules around programming basics, data analysis, and statistics.

See salaries and explore the career path for Data Analyst

Reading list

We've selected 14 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in برمج بنفسك! مقدمة حول البرمجة.

Eloquent JavaScript, 3rd Edition

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A comprehensive and interactive guide to JavaScript, suitable for beginners and experienced programmers alike.

برمج بنفسك! مقدمة حول البرمجة

What's inside

Syllabus

Good to know

Save this course

Reviews summary

Easy programming basics

Activities

Career center

Reading list

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