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Jonathan Biss

Our relationship to Beethoven is a deep and paradoxical one. For many musicians, he represents a kind of holy grail: His music has an intensity, rigor, and profundity which keep us in its thrall, and it is perhaps unequalled in the interpretive, technical, and even spiritual challenges it poses to performers. At the same time, Beethoven’s music is casually familiar to millions of people who do not attend concerts or consider themselves musically inclined. Two hundred years after his death, he is everywhere in the culture, yet still represents its summit.

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Our relationship to Beethoven is a deep and paradoxical one. For many musicians, he represents a kind of holy grail: His music has an intensity, rigor, and profundity which keep us in its thrall, and it is perhaps unequalled in the interpretive, technical, and even spiritual challenges it poses to performers. At the same time, Beethoven’s music is casually familiar to millions of people who do not attend concerts or consider themselves musically inclined. Two hundred years after his death, he is everywhere in the culture, yet still represents its summit.

This course takes an inside-out look at the 32 piano sonatas from the point of view of a performer. Each lecture will focus on one sonata and an aspect of Beethoven’s music exemplified by it. (These might include: the relationship between Beethoven the pianist and Beethoven the composer; the critical role improvisation plays in his highly structured music; his mixing of extremely refined music with rougher elements; and the often surprising ways in which the events of his life influenced his compositional process and the character of the music he was writing.) The course will feature some analysis and historical background, but its perspective is that of a player, not a musicologist. Its main aim is to explore and demystify the work of the performer, even while embracing the eternal mystery of Beethoven’s music itself.

This season's Curtis courses are sponsored by Linda Richardson in loving memory of her husband, Dr. Paul Richardson.

The Dolfinger-McMahon Foundation supports Curtis's lifelong learning initiatives.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Welcome to Class!
We’re happy that you’ve joined us! The items you see here will enable you to get the most out of this course. Please note that many of the items have been updated to reflect the addition of Jonathan’s newest lectures.
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Traffic lights

Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
This course is a deep dive into the world of Beethoven's piano sonatas, offering a unique perspective from a performer
Taught by Jonathan Biss, a renowned pianist and professor at the Curtis Institute of Music
Suitable for intermediate or advanced piano players, as well as music enthusiasts who want to deepen their understanding of Beethoven's work
In-depth analysis and exploration of each sonata, focusing on its historical context and musical significance
Provides insights into Beethoven's creative process and the evolution of his musical style

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Reviews summary

Exploring beethoven's piano sonatas with biss

According to learners, this course offers a highly positive experience, providing profound insights into Beethoven's piano sonatas through the eyes of a performer. Many students praise the instructor, Jonathan Biss, as exceptional and inspiring, noting his ability to convey complex ideas with clarity and passion. The performance-focused perspective is frequently highlighted as a unique strength, offering a refreshing angle compared to purely musicological studies. While the material is rich and can be challenging, particularly for those without prior musical background, the depth and quality of the lectures make it a valuable exploration for anyone passionate about Beethoven's work.
Engaging, but benefits from prior musical knowledge.
"Accessible enough for a dedicated listener, but a musical background definitely helps."
"Some parts were challenging without being able to read the scores easily."
"As a non-pianist listener, I still found immense value and understanding."
"Requires focus and willingness to engage with complex musical ideas."
Covers a good range of key sonatas.
"Appreciated the focus on representative sonatas from different periods."
"Liked the mix of famous and lesser-known works covered."
"The selection helped illustrate Beethoven's evolution as a composer."
"Wish a few other favorites were included, but the chosen ones were excellent examples."
Lectures are deep, insightful, and well-structured.
"The lectures are deep and insightful, providing a thorough analysis."
"I learned so much about the structure and emotional content of the sonatas."
"Found the level of detail in the analysis just right."
"The course content is incredibly rich and rewarding."
Offers unique insights from a pianist's view.
"Loved the focus on the performer's challenges and interpretations."
"Provided a new way of listening to these sonatas."
"This course delves into the sonatas from the point of view of a performer, which is something I greatly appreciated."
"Gained a deeper appreciation for the interpretive decisions pianists make."
Instructor Jonathan Biss is highly praised.
"Jonathan Biss is an exceptional lecturer, articulate and passionate."
"The instructor's insights as a performer are invaluable."
"Could not recommend highly enough. Jonathan Biss is a wonderful, clear, expressive teacher and performer."
"His teaching style is engaging and easy to follow, even when discussing complex musical structures."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Exploring Beethoven’s Piano Sonatas with these activities:
Read the book 'Beethoven: The Man and His Music' by Hans Keller
This book provides a comprehensive exploration of Beethoven's life and works, offering valuable context for understanding the piano sonatas.
Show steps
  • Purchase or borrow a copy of the book
  • Set aside dedicated time for reading
  • Take notes and highlight important passages
Review terms related to music theory
Piano sonatas can be more easily understood by reviewing foundational terms, concepts, and figures within the context of music theory.
Browse courses on Music Theory
Show steps
  • Review the circle of fifths
  • Review major and minor scales
  • Review the concepts of harmony and counterpoint
Watch online tutorials on piano techniques
By watching tutorials that demonstrate specific techniques, students can observe how experienced pianists approach playing piano sonatas.
Show steps
  • Search for tutorials on specific techniques used in piano sonatas
  • Take notes on the techniques demonstrated in the tutorials
  • Practice the techniques with guidance from the tutorials
Three other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all six activities
Practice playing scales and arpeggios
Regular practice of scales and arpeggios improves finger dexterity and helps students develop a strong technical foundation essential for playing piano sonatas.
Show steps
  • Choose a scale or arpeggio to practice
  • Play the scale or arpeggio slowly and evenly
  • Increase the speed gradually as you become more comfortable
Create a musical sketchbook
Developing a sketchbook provides a dedicated space to write and experiment with musical ideas inspired by the piano pieces that will be studied.
Show steps
  • Gather materials such as a notebook, pens, and pencils
  • Set aside dedicated time for sketching and exploring musical ideas
Write a blog post or article about a specific piano sonata
A blog can help students develop their critical thinking and analytical skills by requiring them to articulate their insights on a particular piano sonata.
Show steps
  • Choose a piano sonata to write about
  • Analyze the sonata's structure, harmony, and thematic development
  • Write a blog post or article that presents your analysis and insights

Career center

Learners who complete Exploring Beethoven’s Piano Sonatas will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Music Archivist
As a Music Archivist, you will organize and preserve music collections. You may work in a library, museum, or other institution. You will need to have a strong knowledge of music theory and history, as well as archival practices. The Exploring Beethoven course could be helpful to you as a Music Archivist as it will help you to develop your knowledge of music history and archival techniques.
Sound Engineer
As a Sound Engineer, you will record, mix, and master audio for a variety of purposes, such as music, film, and television. You will need to have a strong understanding of acoustics and audio engineering techniques. The Exploring Beethoven course may be helpful to you as a Sound Engineer as it will give you the opportunity to develop your critical listening skills.
Music Publisher
A Music Publisher manages the rights to musical compositions and collects royalties. They may also promote and distribute music. A Music Publisher typically requires a bachelor's degree in music business or a related field, so the Exploring Beethoven course may not be as useful in preparing for this role, but it might make you a more well-rounded candidate.
Music Agent
As a Music Agent, you will represent musicians and negotiate contracts for their performances and recordings. You will also provide guidance and support to your clients. You will need to have a strong understanding of the music industry and excellent negotiation skills. The Exploring Beethoven course may help you broaden your musical knowledge and understanding of the music business, both of which could be useful to you as a Music Agent.
Music Journalist
As a Music Journalist, you will write about music for newspapers, magazines, and websites. You may also write about music-related topics such as trends, history, and theory. You will need to have a strong knowledge of music theory and performance techniques, as well as excellent writing skills. The Exploring Beethoven course will help you develop the writing skills necessary to be successful as a Music Journalist.
Music Historian
As a Music Historian, you will research and write about the history of music. You may specialize in a particular period or genre of music. You may work for a university, museum, or other organization. The Exploring Beethoven course will help you develop the research and writing skills necessary to be successful as a Music Historian.
Music Therapist
Music Therapists use music to help people improve their physical, emotional, cognitive, and social well-being. They work with people of all ages, from infants to the elderly. Music Therapists work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, schools, and rehabilitation centers. It is important for Music Therapists to have a strong foundation in music theory and performance techniques, and the Exploring Beethoven course may be helpful in this regard by providing a deeper understanding of music.
Music Critic
As a Music Critic, you will write and publish reviews of musical performances and recordings. You will also write about music-related topics such as trends, history, and theory. You may work for a newspaper, magazine, or website. The Exploring Beethoven course could be very useful to you as a Music Critic as it will give you the opportunity to hone your critical thinking and writing skills.
Music Librarian
As a Music Librarian, you will be responsible for managing and organizing music collections. You may work in a public library, university library, or other institution. You will need to have a strong knowledge of music theory and performance techniques, as well as library science. The Exploring Beethoven course could be useful to you as a Music Librarian as it will help deepen your understanding of music.
Music Professor
As a Music Professor, you will teach music theory, history, and performance techniques at a college or university. You may also conduct research and publish scholarly articles. You will need to have a strong foundation in music theory and performance techniques, as well as teaching experience. The Exploring Beethoven course could be useful to you as a Music Professor as it will give you the opportunity to develop your research and teaching skills.
Music Producer
As a Music Producer, you will be responsible for overseeing the recording and production of music. You will work with musicians, engineers, and other professionals to create high-quality recordings. You may also be involved in the marketing and promotion of music. The Exploring Beethoven course will help you understand the intricacies of the music production process, which is a valuable skill for any Music Producer.
Music Director
As a Music Director, you will be responsible for overseeing all aspects of a musical organization, such as an orchestra or choir. You will work with musicians to prepare and perform concerts. You may also be responsible for fundraising and other administrative tasks. The Exploring Beethoven course may be helpful to you as a Music Director as it will give you the opportunity to study the works of one of the greatest composers in history.
Musician
As a Musician, you will perform music using your voice or instrument. You may perform solo or as part of an ensemble. You may perform classical, jazz, rock, or any other style of music. The Exploring Beethoven course is a great way to build a strong foundation in music theory and performance techniques. This could be very useful to you as a Musician
Composer
As a Composer, you will create original music compositions in a variety of styles for different purposes and settings. You may write orchestral music, chamber music, or music for solo instruments. You may also compose music for film, television, or video games. A good foundation in music theory is essential to a successful composing career, and the Exploring Beethoven course could be a valuable addition to your musical background as a Composer.
Music Teacher
In this role, you will provide individual or group instruction in vocal or instrumental music skills. You may work with students of all ages, from young children to adults. Some states require that public school music teachers be certified, while private music teachers may not need any special certification or licensing. The Exploring Beethoven course is a good way to maximize your music knowledge, which could be very useful to your career as a Music Teacher. 

Reading list

We've selected eight books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Exploring Beethoven’s Piano Sonatas.
Comprehensive study of Beethoven's piano sonatas. It provides a detailed history of the sonatas, as well as analysis of their music and performance practice.
Critical edition of Beethoven's piano sonatas. It includes the complete musical score of all 32 sonatas, as well as critical commentary and analysis.
Collection of essays on Beethoven's last 17 piano sonatas. It provides detailed analysis of each sonata, as well as historical context and performance suggestions.
Collection of essays on Beethoven's piano sonatas written for the 150th anniversary of Beethoven's death in 1977. Each essay provides a different perspective on Beethoven's sonatas, and they collectively offer a comprehensive view of these works.
Collection of essays on Beethoven's piano sonatas. It provides detailed analysis of each sonata, as well as historical context and performance suggestions.
Practical guide to Beethoven's piano sonatas for performers. It provides detailed analysis of each sonata, as well as performance suggestions and historical context.
Guide to Beethoven's piano sonatas for amateurs. It provides brief analysis of each sonata, as well as historical context and performance suggestions.

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