Control automático: La tecnología invisible from Coursera

A lo largo de la historia, el ser humano se ha empeñado en construir dispositivos que le hagan más cómodo su día a día. Además, siempre ha estado interesado en que éstos lleven a cabo la tarea por sí mismos, sin necesidad de una supervisión continua. En nuestros días, muchos dispositivos llevan a cabo tareas como por arte de magia; pareciera que piensan o que adivinan nuestros deseos, que nunca se pueden equivocar o que su precisión y velocidad no puede ser superada. Los sistemas de control son una parte crucial de este funcionamiento.

Con este curso, los participantes conocerán la aplicación de los sistemas de control y algunos ejemplos de ellos. Además, revisarán a grandes rasgos sus características básicas y sus diferentes representaciones, con especial énfasis en el modelado matemático.

Al término del curso:

Identificarás la utilidad y las características principales de los sistemas de control.

Distinguirás entre un sistema de control en lazo abierto y un sistema de control en lazo cerrado.

What's inside

Syllabus

Introducción

El participante, mediante la visualización de numerosos ejemplos y actividades descriptivas, conocerá las principales propiedades de los sistemas de control y su aplicación en la vida cotidiana.

Control ¿Dónde estás?

Existen muchos sistemas a nuestro alrededor que hacen tareas por sí mismos: regular la cantidad de agua presente en los tinacos de nuestra casa, la temperatura de la misma en un calentador, los modernos sistemas de conducción autónoma de los más recientes modelos de vehículos, etc. ¿Te has preguntado cómo funcionan? En este módulo, veremos una sencilla aproximación al control automático, la medición y realimentación de señales y aprenderemos a identificarlos como parte de sistemas de nuestra vida diaria, incluso, en tecnologías de vanguardia.

¿Cómo llegamos a esto?

En este módulo, viajaremos en un recorrido histórico por diversas partes del mundo, entre ellas, la antigua China, Grecia, Egipto y la Europa del Renacimiento, en el cual observaremos artefactos o herramientas donde se aplicaron principios de control automático de manera intuitiva. Después se mostrarán algunos ejemplos donde estos principios son usados y desarrollados de manera formal. Esto ha sido parte de una historia que quizás para ti ha permanecido invisible.

¡A moverse! La dinámica de las cosas

Las señales asociadas a los sistemas a controlar varían con el tiempo, y ese mismo cambio se considera y aprovecha en el diseño de los sistemas de control. Ahora, veremos cómo podemos conocer y predecir el comportamiento de un sistema mediante modelos, de forma que no sea necesario construirlos o desarmarlos para saber cómo funcionan.

Good to know

Know what's good

, what to watch for

, and possible dealbreakers

Develops foundations in controls systems and engineering principles

Introduces applications in fields such as temperature regulation and autonomous vehicle systems

Provides hands-on experience in the representation and modeling of control systems

Builds foundational knowledge in control systems for students interested in advanced study or professional careers in engineering or related fields

Suitability for learners with backgrounds in system dynamics, mathematics, and related engineering disciplines

Leverages historical examples to contextualize the development of control systems

Reviews summary

Basic control systems

This course is a basic introduction to the principles of control. It is suitable for beginners who have little to no knowledge of the subject. The course covers a wide range of topics, including the history of control, the different types of control systems, and the basic principles of control theory. The course is well-paced and easy to follow, and the examples are clear and concise.

Covers a wide range of topics related to control systems.

"The course covers a wide range of topics, including the history of control, the different types of control systems, and the basic principles of control theory."

Easy to understand for beginners with clear examples.

"This course is a basic introduction to the principles of control."

"It is suitable for beginners who have little to no knowledge of the subject."

Well-paced and easy to follow with clear examples.

"The course is well-paced and easy to follow, and the examples are clear and concise."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Control automático: La tecnología invisible with these activities:

Revise Signals and Systems

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Reviewing Signals and Systems will provide you with a strong foundation for understanding the course concepts.

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Review your notes and textbooks from previous courses on Signals and Systems.
Solve practice problems related to signal analysis and system modeling.
Take online quizzes or practice exams to test your understanding.

Explore MATLAB for Control System Design

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MATLAB is widely used for control system design and simulation. This tutorial will enhance your ability to use MATLAB for the course projects.

Browse courses on MATLAB

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Find online tutorials or courses on MATLAB for control systems.
Go through the tutorials, practicing the examples and exercises.
Apply the techniques learned in the tutorials to simulate and analyze control systems.

Solve Control System Problems

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Regular practice in solving control system problems will improve your problem-solving skills and deepen your understanding.

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Find practice problems from textbooks, online resources, or previous exams.
Solve the problems step-by-step, showing all your work.
Check your solutions against the provided solutions or consult with your instructor for feedback.

Four other activities

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Design and Simulate a Control System in MATLAB

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Designing and simulating a control system in MATLAB is an excellent way to apply the concepts learned in the course.

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Choose a control system to design, such as a position control system or a temperature control system.
Model the system using transfer functions or state-space equations.
Design and implement a controller using MATLAB's control design tools.
Simulate the closed-loop system and analyze its performance.
Write a report summarizing your design and simulation results.

Attend a Control Systems Workshop

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Attending a workshop can provide valuable insights and hands-on experience in control systems design.

Browse courses on Control Systems

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Search for upcoming control systems workshops in your area or online.
Register and attend the workshop.
Actively participate in the workshop sessions and discussions.

Tutor or Mentor Students in Control Systems

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Mentoring others can reinforce your own understanding of control systems while helping other students succeed.

Browse courses on Control Systems

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Offer your services as a tutor or mentor to students taking control systems courses.
Help students with their assignments, projects, or exam preparation.
Provide guidance and support to students throughout their learning journey.

Contribute to Open-Source Control Systems Projects

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Contributing to open-source projects can provide valuable experience and enhance your understanding of the practical applications of control systems.

Browse courses on Control Systems

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Identify open-source control systems projects on platforms like GitHub or GitLab.
Review the project documentation and codebase to understand its purpose and functionality.
Identify areas where you can contribute, such as bug fixes, feature enhancements, or documentation improvements.
Submit pull requests to the project repository.
Collaborate with other contributors to refine and merge your contributions.

Career center

Learners who complete Control automático: La tecnología invisible will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Controls Engineer

A Controls Engineer designs, develops, and maintains control systems for a variety of applications, such as robotics, manufacturing, and power generation. This course may be useful for those interested in this career path, as it provides an introduction to the fundamentals of control systems, including feedback control, system stability, and controller design. The course also covers some of the latest advances in control systems, such as model predictive control and adaptive control, which are becoming increasingly important in many industries.

See salaries and explore the career path for Controls Engineer

Mechanical Engineer

A Mechanical Engineer designs, builds, and maintains mechanical systems for a variety of applications, such as manufacturing, transportation, and energy. This course may be useful for those interested in this career path, as it provides an introduction to the fundamentals of control systems, including feedback control, system stability, and controller design. The course also covers some of the latest advances in control systems, such as model predictive control and adaptive control, which are becoming increasingly important in many industries.

See salaries and explore the career path for Mechanical Engineer

Electrical Engineer

An Electrical Engineer designs, develops, and maintains electrical systems for a variety of applications, such as power generation, distribution, and control. This course may be useful for those interested in this career path, as it provides an introduction to the fundamentals of control systems, including feedback control, system stability, and controller design. The course also covers some of the latest advances in control systems, such as model predictive control and adaptive control, which are becoming increasingly important in many industries.

See salaries and explore the career path for Electrical Engineer

Robotics Engineer

A Robotics Engineer designs, builds, and maintains robots for a variety of applications, such as manufacturing, healthcare, and space exploration. This course may be useful for those interested in this career path, as it provides an introduction to the fundamentals of control systems, including feedback control, system stability, and controller design. The course also covers some of the latest advances in control systems, such as model predictive control and adaptive control, which are becoming increasingly important in the field of robotics.

See salaries and explore the career path for Robotics Engineer

Systems Engineer

A Systems Engineer is responsible for the design, development, and integration of complex systems, such as aircraft, satellites, and power plants. This course may be useful for those interested in this career path, as it provides an introduction to the principles of control systems, which are essential for understanding how complex systems behave. The course also covers topics such as optimization and simulation, which are important for Systems Engineers to master.

See salaries and explore the career path for Systems Engineer

Automation Engineer

An Automation Engineer is responsible for designing, installing, maintaining, and managing automated systems in a variety of industries, such as manufacturing, automotive, and aerospace. This course may be helpful for those interested in this career path as it provides an introduction to the principles of control systems, which are essential for the design and operation of automated systems. The course covers topics such as the basics of control systems, feedback control, and system stability, which are all important concepts for Automation Engineers to understand.

See salaries and explore the career path for Automation Engineer

Test Engineer

A Test Engineer is responsible for developing and executing test plans to ensure that products and services meet quality standards. This course may be helpful for those interested in this career path, as it provides an introduction to the principles of control systems, which are essential for understanding how to develop and execute effective test plans. The course also covers topics such as feedback control and system stability, which are important for Test Engineers to understand in order to analyze test results and make informed decisions.

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Quality Engineer

A Quality Engineer is responsible for ensuring that products and services meet quality standards. This course may be helpful for those interested in this career path, as it provides an introduction to the principles of control systems, which are essential for understanding how to improve product and service quality. The course also covers topics such as feedback control and system stability, which are important for Quality Engineers to understand in order to develop and implement quality control systems.

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Industrial Engineer

An Industrial Engineer designs, improves, and installs integrated systems for the efficient use of people, materials, information, and energy. This course may be helpful for those interested in this career path, as it provides an introduction to the principles of control systems, which are essential for the design and operation of integrated systems. The course covers topics such as the basics of control systems, feedback control, and system stability, which are all important concepts for Industrial Engineers to understand.

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Data Scientist

Data Scientists use data to solve problems and make informed decisions. They use their knowledge of statistics, machine learning, and data analysis to extract insights from data and build predictive models. This course may be useful for those interested in this career path, as it provides an introduction to the principles of feedback control, which are essential for building predictive models. The course also covers topics such as system stability and controller design, which are important for understanding how data-driven systems behave.

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User Experience Designer

A User Experience Designer (UX Designer) is responsible for designing and evaluating the user experience of products and services. This course may be useful for those interested in this career path, as it provides an introduction to the principles of control systems, which are essential for understanding how users interact with products and services. The course also covers topics such as feedback control and system stability, which are important for UX Designers to understand in order to create user-friendly and engaging experiences.

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Operations Research Analyst

An Operations Research Analyst uses mathematical and analytical techniques to solve problems and improve decision-making in a variety of industries, such as manufacturing, healthcare, and finance. This course may be helpful for those interested in this career path, as it provides an introduction to the principles of control systems, which are essential for understanding how complex systems behave. The course also covers topics such as optimization and simulation, which are important for Operations Research Analysts to master.

See salaries and explore the career path for Operations Research Analyst

Software Engineer

A Software Engineer designs, develops, and maintains software applications for a variety of platforms, such as desktop computers, mobile devices, and the cloud. This course may be useful for those interested in this career path, as it provides an introduction to the principles of control systems, which are essential for understanding how software applications interact with users. The course also covers topics such as feedback control and system stability, which are important for Software Engineers to understand in order to develop reliable and user-friendly software.

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Web Developer

A Web Developer designs, develops, and maintains websites and web applications. This course may be useful for those interested in this career path, as it provides an introduction to the principles of control systems, which are essential for understanding how websites and web applications interact with users. The course also covers topics such as feedback control and system stability, which are important for Web Developers to understand in order to develop reliable and user-friendly websites and web applications.

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Product Manager

A Product Manager is responsible for the development, launch, and marketing of a product or service. This course may be useful for those interested in this career path, as it provides an introduction to the principles of control systems, which are essential for understanding how products and services interact with customers. The course also covers topics such as feedback control and system stability, which are important for Product Managers to understand in order to make informed decisions about product development.

See salaries and explore the career path for Product Manager