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Álvaro Besoain, Mauro Tamayo, and Jame Rebolledo

La OMS en el año 2011 publicó el Informe Mundial sobre la Discapacidad, en el cual se evidencia un aumento en la prevalencia de discapacidad de un 15% (anteriormente se estimaba entre un 7 y un 10% de la población). Las personas que viven en situación de discapacidad presentan mayores niveles de deprivación en diferentes ámbitos: inserción al mercado del trabajo, nivel educacional, etc.

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La OMS en el año 2011 publicó el Informe Mundial sobre la Discapacidad, en el cual se evidencia un aumento en la prevalencia de discapacidad de un 15% (anteriormente se estimaba entre un 7 y un 10% de la población). Las personas que viven en situación de discapacidad presentan mayores niveles de deprivación en diferentes ámbitos: inserción al mercado del trabajo, nivel educacional, etc.

Esto nos obliga como sociedad a repensar nuestro trabajo en esta materia desde un enfoque que garantice igual trato para todos. Pues, una sociedad que espere promover igualdad de oportunidades y espacios de desarrollo para todos sus miembros, debe poner especial atención con aquellos sectores que han sido postergados durante generaciones, esto ocurre con especial fuerza en nuestros países del tercer mundo. No obstante comprender el actual enfoque de Derechos permite orientar la acción hacía planes y programas que permitan garantizar accesibilidad e inclusión social para personas en situación de discapacidad.

Nosotros buscamos promover que la labor social, laboral o profesional se enmarque en los principios y fundamentos del enfoque de Derechos en discapacidad, por lo que los estudiantes que desarrollen este curso desarrollen una mirada crítica de las prácticas de apoyo de las personas en situación de discapacidad. Posterior a 10 años del nacimiento de la Convención sobre los derechos de las personas con discapacidad, se hace urgente su difusión, comprensión y crítica por parte de los ciudadanos a objeto de modificar prácticas que hoy resultan contradictorias, ilegítimas e innecesarias, las que suelen atentar, en contra de la autonomía y derechos de las personas con discapacidad.

El propósito del curso es promover que la labor social, laboral o profesional se enmarque en los principios y fundamentos del enfoque de Derechos en discapacidad. De esta manera los los estudiantes podrán reflexionar sobre el enfoque de Derechos consagrado en la Convención de Naciones Unidas sobre Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad, las diferencias conceptuales entre modelos, enfoques y teorías en el ámbito de la discapacidad en su proceso de tránsito conceptual. De esta manera, los estudiantes analizarán distintos ámbitos de aplicación de dichos modelos y conceptualizaciones en ámbitos de salud, educación y trabajo, comprendiendo una visión integral del desarrollo humano de una sociedad desde el enfoque de derechos humanos.

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Syllabus

Bienvenida al curso
El mundo ya nunca será lo que conocimos. Nos encontramos enfrentando una pandemia que reconfigurará relaciones humanas, productivas y de inclusión. La OMS en el año 2011 publicó el Informe Mundial sobre la Discapacidad, en el cual se evidencia un aumento en la prevalencia de discapacidad de un 15% (anteriormente se estimaba entre un 7 y un 10% de la población). Las personas que viven en situación de discapacidad presentan mayores niveles de deprivación en diferentes ámbitos: inserción al mercado del trabajo, nivel educacional, etc. Esto nos obliga como sociedad a repensar nuestro trabajo en esta materia desde un enfoque que garantice igual trato para todos. Pues, una sociedad que espere promover igualdad de oportunidades y espacios de desarrollo para todos sus miembros, debe poner especial atención con aquellos sectores que han sido postergados durante generaciones, esto ocurre con especial fuerza en nuestros países del tercer mundo. No obstante comprender el actual enfoque de Derechos permite orientar la acción hacía planes y programas que permitan garantizar accesibilidad e inclusión social para personas en situación de discapacidad. Nosotros buscamos promover que la labor social, laboral o profesional se enmarque en los principios y fundamentos del enfoque de Derechos en discapacidad, por lo que los estudiantes que desarrollen este curso desarrollen una mirada crítica de las prácticas de apoyo de las personas en situación de discapacidad. A casi 15 años del nacimiento de la Convención sobre los derechos de las personas con discapacidad, se hace urgente su difusión, comprensión y crítica por parte de los ciudadanos a objeto de modificar prácticas que hoy resultan contradictorias, ilegítimas e innecesarias, las que suelen atentar, en contra de la autonomía y derechos de las personas con discapacidad. El propósito del curso es promover que la labor social, laboral o profesional se enmarque en los principios y fundamentos del enfoque de Derechos en discapacidad. De esta manera los los estudiantes podrán reflexionar sobre el enfoque de Derechos consagrado en la Convención de Naciones Unidas sobre Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad, las diferencias conceptuales entre modelos, enfoques y teorías en el ámbito de la discapacidad en su proceso de tránsito conceptual. Analizarán distintos ámbitos de aplicación de dichos modelos y conceptualizaciones en ámbitos de salud, educación y trabajo, comprendiendo una visión integral del desarrollo humano de una sociedad desde el enfoque de derechos humanos.
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Traffic lights

Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Diseñado para estudiantes de pregrado o posgrado en el área de Ciencias Sociales, Derechos Humanos y Salud Pública
Desarrolla un enfoque de Derechos Humanos para comprender la discapacidad
Ofrece un panorama de los principios y fundamentos del enfoque de Derechos en discapacidad
Explora la aplicación del enfoque de Derechos en los ámbitos de salud, educación y trabajo
Enseñado por instructores expertos en el campo de la discapacidad y los Derechos Humanos

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Reviews summary

Inclusión y derechos de personas con discapacidad

Según los estudiantes, este curso ofrece una sólida base teórica sobre el enfoque de derechos y la Convención de la ONU sobre Discapacidad. Muchos aprecian la claridad de los contenidos y la relevancia del tema para diversos ámbitos profesionales. Se considera un punto de partida muy útil para comprender la evolución conceptual y los principios clave. Aunque predominan las valoraciones positivas, algunos señalan una falta de profundidad en ejemplos prácticos o estudios de caso, sugiriendo que es más una introducción académica que una guía práctica.
Ideal para quienes se inician en el tema.
"Si eres nuevo en el tema de la discapacidad y derechos, este curso es un excelente punto de partida."
"Me sirvió mucho como introducción a este campo, no tenía conocimientos previos."
"Lo recomiendo para quienes quieren entender los fundamentos sin ser expertos."
"Es un buen curso para sensibilizarse y obtener una primera aproximación al tema."
La evaluación final permite aplicar lo aprendido.
"El proyecto final es una excelente manera de consolidar los conocimientos y pensar en soluciones."
"Me gustó que la evaluación fuera un proyecto. Me permitió reflexionar sobre una problemática real."
"Realizar el proyecto me ayudó a integrar todos los conceptos vistos en el curso."
"El enfoque del proyecto es muy bueno para poner en práctica la teoría."
Contenido bien organizado y fácil de seguir.
"La estructura del curso es lógica y facilita la comprensión de temas complejos."
"Los módulos están bien definidos y el contenido se presenta de forma clara."
"Me pareció un curso muy ordenado y fácil de avanzar semana a semana."
"La claridad de las explicaciones fue clave para entender el enfoque de derechos."
Los temas son actuales e importantes.
"El tema es crucial hoy en día y el curso aborda los puntos clave de manera pertinente."
"Considero que los contenidos son muy relevantes para cualquier profesional que trabaje con personas."
"La información sobre la CDPD y su aplicación es sumamente valiosa y necesaria."
"Es un curso muy necesario para entender los desafíos actuales de la inclusión."
Ofrece una base sólida en enfoque de derechos.
"El curso proporciona un excelente marco teórico sobre la Convención y el enfoque de derechos. Muy informativo."
"Aprendí muchísimo sobre la historia y los fundamentos legales de la inclusión. Bien explicado."
"La parte conceptual es muy completa y bien estructurada. Ayuda a cambiar la perspectiva."
"Me dio las herramientas conceptuales para entender la inclusión desde una base sólida."
Necesita más ejemplos de aplicación real.
"Aunque la teoría es buena, sentí que faltaron ejemplos concretos de cómo aplicar esto en la práctica diaria."
"Me gustaría ver más estudios de caso o situaciones reales resueltas con el enfoque de derechos."
"El curso es muy teórico. Sería genial complementarlo con material sobre implementación práctica."
"Siento que me dejó con la teoría, pero no sé exactamente cómo llevarlo a mi trabajo."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Inclusión social de personas con discapacidad desde un enfoque de derechos. with these activities:
Review key concepts from previous courses
Refresh your memory on key concepts such as human rights, disability rights, and social justice to ensure you are adequately prepared for this course.
Browse courses on Disability Rights
Show steps
  • Go over your class notes from previous courses
  • Review your textbooks from previous courses
  • Take practice quizzes to test your understanding
Review the basics of human rights law
This course builds on the foundation of human rights law. By reviewing the basics of human rights law, you will be able to better understand the legal framework for disability rights and how it is applied in practice.
Browse courses on Human Rights Law
Show steps
  • Review the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
  • Review the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
  • Review the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
Review concepts of disability from a legal standpoint
Refresh your understanding of disability from a legal standpoint before the course begins to ensure a smooth transition into the course materials.
Show steps
  • Read through notes or textbooks from previous courses on disability law.
  • Review relevant case studies or legal documents related to disability rights.
12 other activities
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Show all 15 activities
Complete the online quizzes on the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
These quizzes will help you to test your understanding of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and its key principles.
Browse courses on Disability Rights
Show steps
  • Go to the website of the United Nations
  • Find the online quizzes on the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
  • Complete the quizzes
Watch the video tutorials on the website of the World Health Organization
These video tutorials will provide you with a comprehensive overview of disability rights and disability studies. They are a great way to learn more about the topic and to supplement the material covered in the course.
Browse courses on Disability Rights
Show steps
  • Go to the website of the World Health Organization
  • Find the video tutorials on disability rights and disability studies
  • Watch the videos
Learn about the history of disability rights
Explore the history of disability rights through online tutorials to gain a deeper understanding of the context and evolution of this field.
Browse courses on Social Movements
Show steps
  • Find reputable online tutorials on disability rights history
  • Watch the tutorials and take notes
  • Discuss your learnings with peers or a mentor
Revisit legal definitions of disability
Understanding the legal definitions of disability will help you better grasp the principles of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
Show steps
  • Review the definitions of disability under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD).
  • Identify the similarities and differences between the two definitions.
  • Consider how these definitions impact the rights and experiences of persons with disabilities.
Join a study group with other students in the course
Studying with other students can help you to learn the material more effectively. By discussing the course material with others, you can gain different perspectives and insights.
Show steps
  • Find other students in the course who are interested in forming a study group
  • Meet regularly to discuss the course material
  • Share your notes and insights with each other
Participate in peer review of case studies
Engage in group discussions with peers to review case studies, share perspectives, and enhance your understanding of ethical and legal considerations in disability care.
Show steps
  • Form a study group with peers
  • Select case studies relevant to the course
  • Analyze the case studies and prepare your insights
  • Meet with your group to discuss the case studies
  • Summarize key takeaways and document your learnings
Volunteer at a disability advocacy organization
Gain practical experience and deepen your understanding by volunteering at an organization dedicated to disability advocacy.
Show steps
  • Find a local disability advocacy organization
  • Inquire about volunteer opportunities
  • Attend training and orientation programs
  • Participate in advocacy initiatives and events
  • Reflect on your experiences and share your learnings
Write a blog post about a disability rights issue that you are passionate about
This activity will allow you to apply the knowledge you have gained in the course to a real-world issue. By writing a blog post, you will be able to share your insights with others and raise awareness about an important topic.
Browse courses on Disability Rights
Show steps
  • Choose a disability rights issue that you are passionate about
  • Research the issue and gather information from credible sources
  • Write a blog post that is informative, engaging, and persuasive
Volunteer with a disability rights organization
Volunteering with a disability rights organization will allow you to gain hands-on experience and make a real difference in the lives of people with disabilities.
Browse courses on Disability Rights
Show steps
  • Find a disability rights organization that you are interested in volunteering with
  • Contact the organization and inquire about volunteer opportunities
  • Complete the volunteer training program
Design an accessible website or mobile application
Apply your knowledge of accessibility principles to create a digital product that is inclusive for people with disabilities.
Show steps
  • Learn about web accessibility guidelines and standards.
  • Design and develop a website or mobile application that meets accessibility requirements.
  • Test the accessibility of your product using assistive technologies.
Develop a presentation on a specific disability rights issue
Create a concise and informative presentation that delves into a specific disability rights issue, exploring its legal, social, and practical implications.
Show steps
  • Choose a specific disability rights issue to focus on.
  • Research and gather information from credible sources.
  • Organize your presentation logically and visually.
  • Practice delivering your presentation effectively.
Develop a policy brief on disability inclusion in the workplace
Create a policy brief that outlines strategies and recommendations for promoting disability inclusion in the workplace, demonstrating your understanding of the legal and ethical considerations.
Browse courses on Workplace Inclusion
Show steps
  • Research best practices for disability inclusion in the workplace
  • Identify key challenges and barriers to inclusion
  • Develop specific policy recommendations and strategies
  • Write a clear and concise policy brief outlining your findings
  • Share your policy brief with stakeholders and advocate for change

Career center

Learners who complete Inclusión social de personas con discapacidad desde un enfoque de derechos. will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor
Vocational rehabilitation counselors help people with disabilities to find and keep jobs. They may work in a variety of settings, including schools, hospitals, or rehabilitation centers. This course is highly relevant for vocational rehabilitation counselors, as it will provide you with a deep understanding of the legal and ethical frameworks surrounding disability, as well as the principles of social inclusion. It will also help you develop the skills you need to effectively work with people with disabilities.
Disability Advocate
Disability advocates work to promote and protect the rights of people with disabilities. They may provide legal assistance, represent clients in hearings, or work with policymakers to develop inclusive policies. This course is highly relevant for disability advocates, as it will provide you with a deep understanding of the legal and ethical frameworks surrounding disability, as well as the principles of social inclusion. It will also help you develop the skills you need to effectively advocate for the rights of people with disabilities.
Human Rights Lawyer
Human rights lawyers work to protect and promote the human rights of all people, including people with disabilities. They may work in a variety of settings, including legal aid organizations, non-profit organizations, or government agencies. This course is highly relevant for human rights lawyers, as it will provide you with a deep understanding of the legal and ethical frameworks surrounding disability, as well as the principles of social inclusion. It will also help you develop the skills you need to effectively advocate for the rights of people with disabilities.
Occupational Therapist
Occupational therapists help people with disabilities to live independently and participate fully in society. They may work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, schools, or rehabilitation centers. This course is highly relevant for occupational therapists, as it will provide you with a deep understanding of the legal and ethical frameworks surrounding disability, as well as the principles of social inclusion. It will also help you develop the skills you need to effectively work with people with disabilities.
Physical Therapist
Physical therapists help people with disabilities to improve their mobility and physical function. They may work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, schools, or rehabilitation centers. This course is highly relevant for physical therapists, as it will provide you with a deep understanding of the legal and ethical frameworks surrounding disability, as well as the principles of social inclusion. It will also help you develop the skills you need to effectively work with people with disabilities.
Policy Analyst
Policy analysts research, analyze, and make recommendations on public policy issues. They may work in a variety of settings, including government agencies, think tanks, or non-profit organizations. This course is highly relevant for policy analysts who work on disability issues, as it will provide you with a deep understanding of the legal and ethical frameworks surrounding disability, as well as the principles of social inclusion. It will also help you develop the skills you need to effectively analyze and advocate for policies that promote the rights of people with disabilities.
Program Manager
Program managers plan, implement, and evaluate programs that provide services to people with disabilities. They may work in a variety of settings, including non-profit organizations, government agencies, or healthcare organizations. This course is highly relevant for program managers who work with people with disabilities, as it will provide you with a deep understanding of the legal and ethical frameworks surrounding disability, as well as the principles of social inclusion. It will also help you develop the skills you need to effectively manage programs that promote the rights of people with disabilities.
Rehabilitation Counselor
Rehabilitation counselors help people with disabilities to achieve their goals and live independently. They may work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, schools, or rehabilitation centers. This course is highly relevant for rehabilitation counselors, as it will provide you with a deep understanding of the legal and ethical frameworks surrounding disability, as well as the principles of social inclusion. It will also help you develop the skills you need to effectively work with people with disabilities.
Social Worker
Social workers help people with disabilities to access services and resources, and to live independently. They may work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, schools, or mental health clinics. This course is highly relevant for social workers who work with people with disabilities, as it will provide you with a deep understanding of the legal and ethical frameworks surrounding disability, as well as the principles of social inclusion. It will also help you develop the skills you need to effectively work with people with disabilities.
Speech-Language Pathologist
Speech-language pathologists help people with disabilities to communicate effectively. They may work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, schools, or rehabilitation centers. This course is highly relevant for speech-language pathologists who work with people with disabilities, as it will provide you with a deep understanding of the legal and ethical frameworks surrounding disability, as well as the principles of social inclusion. It will also help you develop the skills you need to effectively work with people with disabilities.
Special Education Teacher
Special education teachers work with children and adolescents with disabilities to help them learn and develop. They may work in a variety of settings, including schools, hospitals, or rehabilitation centers. This course is highly relevant for special education teachers, as it will provide you with a deep understanding of the legal and ethical frameworks surrounding disability, as well as the principles of social inclusion. It will also help you develop the skills you need to effectively work with children and adolescents with disabilities.
School Psychologist
School psychologists help children and adolescents with disabilities to succeed in school and life. They may work in a variety of settings, including schools, hospitals, or mental health clinics. This course is highly relevant for school psychologists who work with children and adolescents with disabilities, as it will provide you with a deep understanding of the legal and ethical frameworks surrounding disability, as well as the principles of social inclusion. It will also help you develop the skills you need to effectively work with children and adolescents with disabilities.
Transition Coordinator
Transition coordinators help young people with disabilities to transition from school to adult life. They may work in a variety of settings, including schools, hospitals, or rehabilitation centers. This course is highly relevant for transition coordinators, as it will provide you with a deep understanding of the legal and ethical frameworks surrounding disability, as well as the principles of social inclusion. It will also help you develop the skills you need to effectively work with young people with disabilities.
Community Outreach Specialist
The Community Outreach Specialist is tasked with promoting social inclusion by fostering community engagement. They may organize workshops, collaborate with community partners, or directly aid disabled individuals. This course fits well for this role, as it will teach you the legal and ethical frameworks surrounding disability, as well as best practices for promoting inclusion. It may also help you get involved with organizations working in this field.
Support Worker
Support workers provide assistance to people with disabilities with their daily living activities. They may work in a variety of settings, including homes, schools, or rehabilitation centers. This course may be useful for support workers who work with people with disabilities, as it will provide you with a basic understanding of the legal and ethical frameworks surrounding disability, as well as the principles of social inclusion. It may also help you develop the skills you need to effectively work with people with disabilities.

Reading list

We've selected six books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Inclusión social de personas con discapacidad desde un enfoque de derechos..
Este libro es una introducción a los estudios sobre discapacidad, un campo interdisciplinario que estudia la discapacidad desde perspectivas sociológicas, históricas, culturales y políticas.
Este informe de la UNESCO analiza la educación inclusiva y su importancia para garantizar el derecho a la educación de todas las personas, incluidas las personas con discapacidad. Proporciona ejemplos de buenas prácticas y recomendaciones para promover la educación inclusiva en diferentes contextos.
Este informe de la Organización Mundial de la Salud proporciona un enfoque integral de la salud y la discapacidad. Analiza las barreras a la atención sanitaria para las personas con discapacidad y ofrece recomendaciones para mejorar el acceso a los servicios de salud.
Este informe proporciona un análisis integral de la salud y la discapacidad. Aborda las barreras que enfrentan las personas con discapacidad y propone recomendaciones para mejorar su acceso a los servicios de salud. Es un recurso valioso para profesionales de la salud y formuladores de políticas.
Esta guía proporciona orientación práctica para promover la inclusión laboral de las personas con discapacidad. Cubre temas como el reclutamiento, la formación y la retención. Es un recurso esencial para empleadores y organizaciones que trabajan para crear entornos de trabajo inclusivos.
This reader provides a collection of essays on disability studies. It covers a wide range of topics, including the history of disability, the social model of disability, and the experiences of people with disabilities.

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