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Ester van der Voet

Metals are present everywhere around us and are one of the major materials upon which our economies are built. Economic development is deeply coupled with the use of metals. During the 20th century, the variety of metal applications in society grew rapidly. In addition to mass applications such as steel in buildings and aluminium in planes, more and more different metals are in use for innovative technologies such as the use of the speciality metal indium in LCD screens.

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Metals are present everywhere around us and are one of the major materials upon which our economies are built. Economic development is deeply coupled with the use of metals. During the 20th century, the variety of metal applications in society grew rapidly. In addition to mass applications such as steel in buildings and aluminium in planes, more and more different metals are in use for innovative technologies such as the use of the speciality metal indium in LCD screens.

A lot of metals will be needed in the future. It will not be easy to provide them. In particular in emerging economies, but also in industrialised countries, the demand for metals is increasing rapidly. Mining and production activities expand, and with that also the environmental consequences of metal production.

In this course, we will explore those consequences and we will also explore options to move towards a more sustainable system of metals production and use. We will focus especially on the options to reach a circular economy for metals: keeping metals in use for a very long time, to avoid having to mine new ones.

This course is based on the reports of the Global Metals Flows Group of the International Resource Panel that is part of UN Environment. An important aspect that will come back each week, are the UN Sustainable Development Goals, the SDGs. Those are ambitious goals to measure our progress towards a more sustainable world. We will use the SDGs as a touching stone for the assessment of the metals challenge, as well as the solutions we present in this course to solve that challenge.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Introduction
Welcome to the course! This first module aims at introducing you to the main topic of the MOOC and to the teaching staff that you will be seeing throughout the whole course. Before you start with the first lessons we encourage you to have a look at our introductory materials and to introduce yourself in the forum in order to meet your classmates.
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Traffic lights

Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Develops an understanding of the environmental and societal impacts of metal production and use to reconcile sustainable development goals
Provides a comprehensive overview of the metals industry, from mining and production to recycling and reuse
Taught by Dr. Ester van der Voet, a leading expert in the field of sustainable metal production
Examines the challenges and opportunities associated with moving towards a circular economy for metals
Explores the role of metals in sustainable development, with a focus on the UN Sustainable Development Goals
Requires no prior knowledge of the metals industry or sustainable development

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Reviews summary

Circular economy of metals and sustainability

According to learners, this course offers an excellent and very informative overview of the circular economy principles applied to metals. Students particularly appreciate how the course links technical aspects of metals with broader societal and environmental goals, specifically the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Reviewers found the course structure logical and the instructors knowledgeable, with high-quality video lectures and materials. While largely positive, one reviewer noted that parts, particularly on system dynamics (Week 3), can be quite theoretical or academic and wished for more practical examples of industry implementation. Overall, it provides a solid foundation and conceptual framework for understanding this critical topic.
Lectures and materials are engaging/high quality.
"The lectures were engaging and the connection to SDGs was very clear."
"The quality of the video lectures and supplementary materials was high."
"The expert lectures in Week 4 were a highlight."
Provides a strong understanding of concepts.
"Provides a solid foundation."
"It provides a strong conceptual framework."
"Really helped solidify my understanding of the... core principles."
Covers highly relevant current challenges.
"The topics are highly relevant to current environmental and economic challenges."
"This course exceeded my expectations. It links technical aspects of metals with broader societal and environmental goals..."
"Solid introduction to the topic. Covers the environmental impact and the potential of circularity well."
Could benefit from more practical examples.
"Could perhaps benefit from a bit more case studies."
"I was hoping for more practical examples of circular economy implementation in industry. ...less on practical application."
"It gives a good overview, but less on practical application."
Certain parts are academic/theoretical.
"Week 3 on dynamics was a bit theoretical, but necessary to understand the overall system."
"The course content is interesting, but it feels very academic and theoretical at times, especially in the middle weeks."
"Some of the flows modeling in week 3 was a bit dense, but overall manageable."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in A Circular Economy of Metals: Towards a Sustainable Societal Metabolism with these activities:
Review background material on metals
Get a head start on course concepts by reviewing prior knowledge on metals and related topics.
Browse courses on Metals
Show steps
  • Read or skim introductory materials on metals
  • Review previous coursework or notes on relevant topics
Explore online tutorials on metal production
Expand your understanding of metal production processes and techniques through online tutorials.
Show steps
  • Search for beginner-friendly tutorials on metal production
  • Watch and take notes on the tutorials
Engage in peer-led discussion groups on metal-related topics
Collaborate with peers to exchange ideas and perspectives on metals-related topics.
Browse courses on Metals
Show steps
  • Connect with fellow students and form a discussion group
  • Choose topics for discussion and research them
  • Engage in active discussions, sharing insights and perspectives
Six other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all nine activities
Solve problems related to metal properties
Reinforce your understanding of metal properties by solving practice problems.
Browse courses on Materials Science
Show steps
  • Identify online resources or textbooks with practice problems
  • Solve problems and check your answers
Tutor or assist other students with understanding metals concepts
Enhance your understanding by helping others learn and reinforce metal-related concepts.
Browse courses on Metals
Show steps
  • Identify opportunities to assist other students, such as joining a tutoring program or study group
  • Prepare materials and strategies for tutoring sessions
  • Provide guidance and support to students
Create a presentation on a specific metal or metal application
Deepen your understanding and communication skills by presenting on a specific metal or its applications.
Browse courses on Metals
Show steps
  • Choose a specific metal or application to focus on
  • Research and gather information on the topic
  • Develop a presentation outline
  • Create visual aids and slides
  • Practice and deliver your presentation
Participate in a metal design or innovation challenge
Test your skills and knowledge by participating in a challenge that requires you to design or innovate with metals.
Browse courses on Metallurgy
Show steps
  • Research and identify relevant challenges or competitions
  • Form a team or work individually on a design or innovation
  • Submit your proposal or solution
Contribute to open-source projects related to metals
Apply your knowledge and contribute to the broader community by engaging in open-source metal-related projects.
Browse courses on Metals
Show steps
  • Identify open-source projects that align with your interests
  • Research and understand the project's goals and codebase
  • Contribute to the project by fixing bugs, adding features, or improving documentation
Review and consolidate your notes and materials from the course
Solidify your understanding by reviewing and consolidating your notes and course materials.
Show steps
  • Organize and review your notes from each module
  • Summarize key concepts and ideas

Career center

Learners who complete A Circular Economy of Metals: Towards a Sustainable Societal Metabolism will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Metallurgist
Metallurgists extract metals from ores and refine them into a usable form. They also develop new alloys and improve the properties of existing ones. The course focuses specifically on the circular economy for metals, which is essential for sustainable metal production and use
Materials Scientist
Materials Scientists develop new materials and improve existing ones for specific applications. They consider the properties of materials, such as strength, durability, and conductivity, and how these properties can be improved or modified for different uses. The course will provide a foundation in the science of materials, which is essential for developing new materials and technologies that can help meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Mining Engineer
Mining Engineers design, build, and operate mines. They may also work in research and development, developing new mining technologies. The course will provide a foundation in mining engineering, which is essential for understanding the processes involved in metal production
Environmental Engineer
Environmental Engineers develop solutions to environmental problems and monitor environmental regulations. They develop systems to reduce the emissions of greenhouse gasses and other pollutants. The course will provide the knowledge required to meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) in the field of environmental sustainability by teaching about the environmental impacts of metal production and how those impacts can be minimized through sustainable materials management
Environmental Scientist
Environmental Scientists conduct research on environmental issues and develop solutions to environmental problems. They may work in government, industry, or academia. The course will provide a foundation in environmental science, which is essential for understanding the environmental impacts of metal production and use
Sustainability Manager
Sustainability Managers develop and implement sustainability strategies for organizations. They may work in government, industry, or academia. The course will provide a foundation in sustainability, which is essential for understanding the challenges and opportunities of sustainable metal production and use
Chemical Engineer
Chemical Engineers design, build, and operate chemical plants and processes. They may also work in research and development, developing new products and processes. The course will provide a foundation in chemical engineering principles, which is essential for understanding the processes involved in metal production and use
Corporate Social Responsibility Manager
Corporate Social Responsibility Managers develop and implement corporate social responsibility strategies for organizations. They may work in government, industry, or academia. The course will provide a foundation in corporate social responsibility, which is essential for understanding the role of businesses in promoting sustainable metal production and use
Geologist
Geologists study the Earth's physical structure and composition. They may work in exploration, mining, or environmental protection. The course will provide a foundation in geology, which is essential for understanding the sources of metals and the environmental impacts of mining
Policy Analyst
Policy Analysts research and analyze public policy issues. They may work in government, industry, or academia. The course will provide a foundation in policy analysis, which is essential for understanding the role of government in promoting sustainable metal production and use
Environmental Lawyer
Environmental Lawyers specialize in environmental law. They may work in government, industry, or academia. The course will provide a foundation in environmental law, which is essential for understanding the legal framework for sustainable metal production and use
Environmental Economist
Environmental Economists apply economic principles to environmental issues. They may work in government, industry, or academia. The course will provide a foundation in environmental economics, which is essential for understanding the economic costs and benefits of sustainable metal production and use
Nonprofit Manager
Nonprofit Managers oversee the operations of nonprofit organizations. They may work in a variety of fields, including environmental protection, social justice, and international development. The course will provide a foundation in nonprofit management, which is essential for understanding the role of nonprofits in promoting sustainable metal production and use
Science Writer
Science Writers communicate scientific information to the public. They may work for newspapers, magazines, or websites. The course will provide a foundation in science writing, which is essential for communicating the importance of sustainable metal production and use to the public
Teacher
Teachers educate students at all levels, from kindergarten through college. They may teach a variety of subjects, including science, math, and social studies. The course will provide a foundation in education, which is essential for teaching students about the importance of sustainable metal production and use

Reading list

We've selected eight books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in A Circular Economy of Metals: Towards a Sustainable Societal Metabolism.
This report from the National Research Council provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges and opportunities of implementing a circular economy for metals. It would be a valuable resource for learners who are interested in the challenges and opportunities of implementing a circular economy for metals.
This report from the United Nations Environment Programme provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges and opportunities of implementing sustainable development in the extractive industries, including the metals industry. It would be a valuable resource for learners who are interested in the challenges and opportunities of implementing a circular economy for metals.
This report from the United Nations Environment Programme provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges and opportunities of implementing sustainable production and consumption, including the use of metals. It would be a valuable resource for learners who are interested in the challenges and opportunities of implementing a circular economy for metals.
This report from the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges and opportunities of implementing a circular economy for metals. It would be a valuable resource for learners who are interested in the challenges and opportunities of implementing a circular economy for metals.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the bauxite industry, with a focus on the challenges and opportunities for the circular economy.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the latest research on sustainable metal technologies, with a focus on environmental and economic sustainability. It would be a valuable resource for learners who are interested in the challenges and opportunities of implementing a circular economy for metals.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the tin industry, with a focus on the challenges and opportunities for the circular economy.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the lead industry, with a focus on the challenges and opportunities for the circular economy.

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