الدين الحكومي وعجز الموازنة from Coursera

تواجه الدول والحكومات كافة أعباءً والتزاماتٍ داخلية وخارجية تتجاوز حجم مواردها وثرواتها، وينتج عن هذا حدوث عجز في الميزانية العامة للدولة (Budget Deficit)، ومع تراكم عجز الميزانية (Budget Deficit) تظهر مشكلة الدين العام (Government Debt).

حيث يعتبر كلٌّ من (Government Debt) و (Budget Deficit) من أهم المشاكل التي تؤثر في اقتصاديات الدول ومستوى معيشة أبنائها ومستقبل أجيالها، وتحاول الدول من خلال الإدارة الاقتصادية إيجاد حلول لهذه المشاكل للنهوض بمستوى الدخل القومي ورفع مستوى معيشة المواطن.

هذه الدورة هي دورة تمهيدية؛ فهي تلقي الضوء على أساسيات الموضوع بشكل عام بهدف التعريف به وبمحاوره الأساسية التي يجب الإلمام بها.

إذا كنت من المهتمين بفهم الدين الحكومي وعجز الموازنة، أو كان مجال عملك يتطلب توظيف ذلك في سياق عملك، فهذه الدورة ستكون مثالية لإغناء خبرتك وتطوير مهاراتك بشكل فعال ومؤثر.

حيث ستزودك هذه الدورة باطلاع واسع ودقيق على مجموعة من المحاور المتعلقة بهذا الموضوع، مثل: فهم مصطلح الدين العام وعجز الموازنة وكيفية علاجهما بواسطة السياسة المالية، استعراض مراحل تطور الدين العام للولايات المتحدة الأمريكية وكيفية تقييمه، توضيح الاختلافات الدائرة بين الاقتصاديين حول حساب الدين العام، مناقشة النظرية التقليدية لحساب الدين العام والنظرية المعارضة، شرح مفهوم توازن الميزانية مقابل السياسة المالية المثلى.

What's inside

Syllabus

الدين الحكومي وعجز الموازنة

ستزودك هذه الدورة باطلاع واسع ودقيق على مجموعة من المحاور المتعلقة بهذا الموضوع، مثل ، فهم مصطلح الدين العام وعجز الموازنة وكيفية علاجهما بواسطة السياسة المالية، استعراض مراحل تطور الدين العام للولايات المتحدة الأمريكية وكيفية تقييمه، توضيح الاختلافات الدائرة بين الاقتصاديين حول حساب الدين العام، مناقشة النظرية التقليدية لحساب الدين العام والنظرية المعارضة، شرح مفهوم توازن الميزانية مقابل السياسة المالية المثلى

Good to know

Know what's good

, what to watch for

, and possible dealbreakers

هذا المساق مناسب لمن يبحث عن فهم الدين الحكومي وعجز الموازنة وكيفية تأثيرها على الاقتصاد الوطني والدولي

يغطي المساق مواضيع مهمة في الدين الحكومي وعجز الميزانية، مثل فهم المصطلحات الأساسية وطرق العلاج من خلال السياسة المالية ودراسة تطور الدين العام في الولايات المتحدة

يقدم المساق وجهات نظر مختلفة بين الاقتصاديين حول حساب الدين العام، وهو ما يثري معرفة المتعلمين ويساعدهم على فهم النظريات المتنوعة في المجال

يُعد المساق مفيدًا لمن يريد تطوير مهاراته في المجال الاقتصادي واكتساب معرفة واسعة عن الدين الحكومي وعجز الموازنة وتأثيرهما على الاقتصاد

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in الدين الحكومي وعجز الموازنة with these activities:

Watch videos on the history of government debt

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Watch videos that provide historical context and insights on the evolution of government debt.

Browse courses on Government Debt

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Search for videos on the history of government debt.
Watch selected videos and take notes.

Review prerequisite math

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Review some prerequisite math skills, such as algebra and calculus, to ensure a strong foundation for the course.

Browse courses on Algebra

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Review basic algebraic operations, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
Practice solving equations and inequalities.
Review basic calculus concepts, such as derivatives and integrals.

Refine Conceptual Understanding

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Solidify your understanding of key economic concepts related to government debt and budget deficit before delving into the course material.

Browse courses on Government Debt

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Review fundamental concepts of macroeconomics, focusing on government finance
Consider the role of government in managing the economy and stabilizing markets
Explore historical examples of government debt and budget deficits, analyzing their causes and consequences

11 other activities

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Watch video tutorials on government debt and budget deficit

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Watching video tutorials can help you visualize the concepts and reinforce your understanding.

Browse courses on Government Debt

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Search for video tutorials on government debt and budget deficit.
Watch the tutorials and take notes on the key points.
Pause the videos to reflect on the concepts and ask yourself questions.

Solve practice problems on budget deficits

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Practice solving problems related to budget deficits to reinforce understanding of the concept.

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Review the concept of budget deficits.
Solve practice problems to calculate budget deficits.
Analyze the impact of budget deficits on the economy.

Participate in Discussion Groups

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Engage with peers to exchange ideas, clarify concepts, and challenge your own perspectives on government debt and budget deficit.

Browse courses on Government Debt

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Join online or in-person discussion groups related to the course topic
Actively participate in discussions, sharing your thoughts and questions
Listen attentively to others' perspectives and consider alternative viewpoints

Practice solving problems related to government debt and budget deficit

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Practicing problem-solving will help you solidify your understanding of the concepts covered in the course.

Browse courses on Government Debt

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Identify the key concepts related to government debt and budget deficit.
Find practice problems online or in textbooks.
Solve the problems step-by-step, showing your work.
Check your answers against the solutions provided.

Build a simple financial model

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Create a simple financial model to apply the concepts learned in the course and gain practical experience.

Browse courses on Financial Modeling

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Identify the purpose and scope of the financial model.
Gather relevant data and assumptions.
Build the financial model using a spreadsheet or modeling software.
Analyze the results and make recommendations.

Solve Economic Scenarios

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Apply your knowledge of government debt and budget deficit by solving realistic economic scenarios. This will strengthen your analytical skills and decision-making abilities.

Browse courses on Government Debt

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Analyze hypothetical economic situations involving government debt and budget deficits
Develop and evaluate fiscal policy recommendations to address economic challenges
Consider the potential consequences and trade-offs of different policy decisions

Participate in a study group or discussion forum on government debt and budget deficit

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Engaging with peers can help you learn from others' perspectives and improve your critical thinking.

Browse courses on Government Debt

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Find a study group or discussion forum related to government debt and budget deficit.
Prepare for discussions by reading relevant materials and formulating your thoughts.
Actively participate in discussions, asking questions and sharing your insights.

Develop a presentation or infographic on government debt and budget deficit

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Creating a presentation or infographic will help you organize and synthesize your knowledge.

Browse courses on Government Debt

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Gather data and information on government debt and budget deficit.
Design a presentation or infographic that is visually appealing and easy to understand.
Use clear and concise language to explain the concepts.

Write a blog post or article on a specific aspect of government debt or budget deficit

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Writing a blog post or article will help you deepen your understanding and communicate your knowledge.

Browse courses on Government Debt

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Choose a specific topic related to government debt or budget deficit.
Research the topic thoroughly, gathering information from credible sources.
Organize your thoughts and create an outline for your blog post or article.
Write your blog post or article, ensuring it is well-structured and easy to read.

Write a report on the impact of government debt

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Write a report that explores the impact of government debt on the economy and provides policy recommendations.

Browse courses on Government Debt

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Research the causes and consequences of government debt.
Analyze the impact of government debt on economic growth, inflation, and interest rates.
Develop policy recommendations to address the issue of government debt.

Write an Analytical Essay

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Deepen your understanding by writing an analytical essay that critically examines the sustainability of government debt over time or the impact of budget deficits on a country's economy.

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Conduct research and gather evidence to support your analysis
Develop a clear thesis statement outlining your argument
Organize your essay into logical sections, presenting your findings and supporting evidence
Conclude with a strong summary of your argument and its implications

Career center

Learners who complete الدين الحكومي وعجز الموازنة will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Economist

Economists study the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services to analyze and forecast economic trends. This course will help Economists understand how government debt and budget deficits impact the economy and make data-informed predictions.

See salaries and explore the career path for Economist

Budget Analyst

Budget Analysts create, analyze, and manage budgets for governments and businesses of all sizes. Those working in government may have a particular focus on government debt and the budget deficit. This course will help Budget Analysts in government make informed decisions about how to allocate funds and manage debt.

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Policy Analyst

Policy Analysts research and analyze government policies in order to provide research-backed recommendations. This course will help Policy Analysts understand government debt and budget deficits, which are key factors in policy decisions.

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Risk Analyst

Risk Analysts evaluate and manage risks for organizations. This course will help Risk Analysts understand how government debt and budget deficits can create financial risks for organizations and how to mitigate these risks.

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Credit Analyst

Credit Analysts evaluate the creditworthiness of individuals and businesses to determine their ability to repay loans. This course will help Credit Analysts understand how government debt and budget deficits can impact the creditworthiness of different entities.

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Tax Analyst

Tax Analysts help individuals and companies navigate tax laws and regulations, often at the intersection of government policy and personal finance. This course can supplement the work of Tax Analysts by providing insights into government debt and budget deficits and their impact on tax policy.

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Management Consultant

Management Consultants help organizations improve their performance and efficiency. This course will help Management Consultants understand how government debt and budget deficits can impact businesses and their clients.

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Investment Banker

Investment Bankers help companies raise capital and manage their finances. This course will help Investment Bankers understand how government debt and budget deficits affect the financial markets, and how to structure favorable deals for their clients.

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Financial Advisor

Financial Advisors help clients plan and manage their finances. They must consider economic factors like government debt and budget deficits when managing their client's investments.

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Financial Analyst

Financial Analysts perform research and give investment recommendations to individuals and organizations, sometimes specializing in a particular industry. This course will help a Financial Analyst understand how government spending affects markets and how to evaluate the resulting risks and opportunities.

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Government Relations Manager

Government Relations Managers communicate with elected officials and government staff to build relationships and promote policies aligning with the interests of their employers. This course can help Government Relations Managers working with clients impacted by government debt and budget deficits.

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Actuary

Actuaries use mathematical and statistical methods to assess risk and uncertainty. This course may be helpful for Actuaries working in government or insurance, who need to evaluate financial risks associated with government debt and budget deficits.

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Loan Officer

Loan Officers evaluate and approve loan applications for individuals and businesses. This course will help Loan Officers understand how government debt and budget deficits can impact the lending market and make more informed decisions about lending.

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Market Researcher

Market Researchers study market trends and gather consumer insights to identify opportunities and threats for businesses. This course may help Market Researchers understand how government debt and budget deficits can impact consumer behavior and market conditions.

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Professor

Professors conduct research in their field and teach students at colleges and universities. This course may be useful for Professors teaching economics, public policy, or finance.

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