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刘威德 Wei-Te Liu

【课程介绍】

《当代应用心理学》是由云林科技大学 刘威德教授主讲的一门应用心理学课程

并由云林科技大学 惠龙博士担任总顾问

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【课程介绍】

《当代应用心理学》是由云林科技大学 刘威德教授主讲的一门应用心理学课程

并由云林科技大学 惠龙博士担任总顾问

课程将精选八项心理学与日常生活息息相关的应用议题,藉由生活对象设计(人因心理学)、消费行为、领导管理、性格分析、犯罪行为、心理保健与心理测验、人际关系等方面运用生活知能、个体行为与态度、测验诊断加以说明诠释应用心理学之奥妙。例如:自行车设计动向、民众购车消费行为、便利商店兑币代换机制、组织领导策略、关注情绪管理、人格特质透析、以及如何经营成功良好的职场与人际关系等事例,深入浅出探讨来应用心理学的理论与实际生活经验分析概念。

【课程大纲】

探讨从众/群众心理、消费行为模式、成功营销的法则、消费者的觉察-广告营销的心理法则、广告营销心理实例探讨、探讨领导管理的现象、管理组织的策略、成功领导者的特质、组织人事的经营管理、探讨人格特质分析、人格的形成和发展、性格的影响因素、性格的常态与偏态、探讨犯罪心理、偏差行为发展脉络分析、法律与生活的关系、犯罪与偏差行为的预防-罢凌行为的心理探讨、探讨心理保健层面、情绪管理、快乐心理、落实小区心理保健、个别心理特质的差异、心理测验的原理、探讨如何藉由心理测验及诊断工具了解个别特质的差异、心理测验的迷思概念、探讨人际关系互动网络、人际关系的影响因素、成功职场心理的经营、职场的求职陷阱以及以上各内容之实例。

第1周:心理学原理概述Introduction

第2周:人因心理学原理简介及实例探讨Human Factors and Ergonomics

第3周:消费者心理学原理简介及实例探讨Consumer Psychology

第4周:组织及领导心理学原理简介及实例探讨Leadership Psychology

第5周:性格心理学原理简介及实例探讨Personality Psychology

第6周:法律与犯罪心理学原理简介及实例探讨 Law and Criminal Psychology

第7周:身心健康与适应心理原理简介及实例探讨Mental Health Psychology

第8周:心理测验与个别特质差异的原理简介及实例探讨Psychological Testing

第9周:人际与职场心理的原理简介及实例探讨Human Relationship and Career Psychology

【学习目标】

心理学是一门探讨人性的科学,剖析个体的内隐心理历程和外显行为反应。涉及范围广泛,涵括有认知、情绪、人格、人际、和领导等多方领域,同时也和日常生活息息相关如婚姻、消费、家庭、对象设计等密不可分,心理学的影响层面扩及到教育、社会、科学、医学、生物等层面。因此,探讨分析心理学所产生的生理行为间接亦或直接影响到个人心智,运用大脑运作模式来解释个人行为,应用层面在日常生活中比比皆是。本课程之目标在于探讨心理学的科学理论基础原理、以心理学的观点检视剖析周遭生活中的个人与社会行为现象,并进而能够觉察与改变个人的心理历程与行为模式,终而能够经营圆满合谐而健康的人生。

【学习要求】

本课程的在线教材将以较短的课程长度实施9周,每周2小时,共18小时,每周规划一主题(topic),每一个主题分为若干节(section)或讲次(lecture),以及符合学习专注力时间长度的上课内容(15分钟小单元),透过在线学习平台,由教师制作提供主题明确且长度适中的单元教学影片,辅以测验及作业,让学生依自己学习步调在线自我学习,并藉由教师设计安排的学习互动,与老师及同侪于虚拟平台或实体空间进行探索讨论。教学互动及评量回馈,提升在线学习的质量及效能,期能建立华文课程品牌。

【教材教参】

Sternberg, Robert J. (2004). Psychology 4th.C.A. Thomson Wadsworth.

Bekerian, D. A. &Levey, A. B. (2005). Applied Psychology. Oxford.

Cascio, W. F. &Aguinis, H. (2005). Applied Psychology in Human Resource Management. Pearson Prentice Hall.

美国心理学会(American Psychology Association, APA)资源

张春兴(1991).现代心理学。台北:东华书局。

张春兴(2003).心理学原理。台北:东华书局。

张春兴主编.世纪心理学丛书。东华书局(繁体字版)。浙江教育出版社(简体字版)。

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Syllabus

第一章 心理学原理概述
现代心理学是一门研究人性的科学。人性的内在本质始乎人类的繁衍,其外显表现又与社会文化息息相关。因此,现代心理学可以比喻为是"新瓶装旧酒"的学科。瓶是新的,代表方法与课题是新的;酒是旧的,代表人性的本质是肇伊乎始的。这也说明了,社会科学的真理具备"循环往复"的特质。一方面追求"创新",另一方面也追寻"复古"。从历史里看未来,这就是心理学令人着迷的可爱之处!本课程将精选八项心理学与日常生活息息相关的应用议题,藉由生活对象设计(人因心理学)、消费行为、领导管理、性格分析、犯罪行为、心理保健与心理测验、人际关系等方面运用生活知能、个体行为与态度、测验诊断加以说明诠释应用心理学之奥妙。
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第二章 人因心理学原理简介及实例探讨
人因工程学事实上是一个交叉的学科,人因工程学听起来感觉像是工程,但是这一课程的发展,涉及到多种的学科领域,例如生理学是有关感觉与知觉的议题;另外也会涉及到像管理学,工程学的科技技术;此外人因工程学一定会探讨到心理学的使用者特质,总之应用领域十分广阔。本单元选择人因工程与应用心理学的关系,是希望进一步了解,原来我们生活当中许多接触到的系统和器物,事实上具有生理、心理、管理、工程乃至于是环境有关的理念。探讨这一门学问希望有三个目的,一个就是让工作更有效,第二是让工作更安全,第三让工作更舒适的积极的目的。 東西方的科學探究有本質上的分別!西方歐美的科學家嘗試探討事件與人性的本質,經常是純粹為了發現真理與求知。當然其後也會轉為獲取利潤,而提出專利(patent)的法律保障,去專利標準局公開註冊,然後保有這些智慧財產。中國人的科學研究則常常是想找到有沒有可以參考的模板樣式,然後加以修改應用。使之合乎時宜。獲取權力或利益,因此都不重視自己的專利,只有不外傳的祕方。最後失傳。本單元的人因心理學與知識的發現和產品製造專利有密切關聯。若華人能藉由人因心理學探討而發現更多利人利己的知識原理,進而可以發明製造更安全舒適友善的工商產品,則華人世界將能更盛興文明,改善華人的生活品質水準。
第三章 消费者心理学原理简介及实例探讨
在经济快速发展的社会里,包含你我每一个人每一天在购买消费的这些事情,绝对是生活的一部分,所以能够审慎面对自己或身边的人的消费者的行为,我们可能更可以有意义的觉察们的消费行为,做出比较好的消费决策模式。在消费者心理学的探讨基本观念这里,我们首先要知道消费者心理学的意涵以及各个有关名词的定义,进一步的来说明再消费者心理学的这些发现是用什么样子的适切的方法来加以探究的。所以这时不论是对于消费者这端或提供者那一端的商人都可以产生一个比较好的因应策略。
第四章 组织及领导心理学原理简介及实例探讨
本周的课程要谈论的主题是有关于组织与领导的心理学这个主题。在心理学的应用里是必谈的重点之一。因为他跟我们的生活和人与人之间的合作关系太密切了。俗话说一个和尚挑水喝,两个和尚抬水喝,三个和尚有时会没水喝。但是有时候我们又会说三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。这表示人在独处自为的时候可以发挥的效能和人与人相处的时候可以产生的合作效益是有差异的。好的组织领导者可以妥善运用一些心理学原理,提升组织的效能;组织内的成员也可以透过心理学的原理,与组织内的成员和组织的领导有合宜的互动,以达成组织的发展目标。
第五章 性格心理学原理简介及实例探讨
本周这个课程的主题将探讨分析,有关于我们到底如何来形容一些人以及怎么样将一些人加以叙述它的特质。这是在心理学的一个重要课题,在心理学里,对于人格的发展,以及人格的探究着力甚深。在APA里面就把人格跟健康这个题目单独设为一个分支来加以讨论,很显然的,人格的议题在心理学上面是不可或缺的一环。在心理学的范畴里,是将人格视为是一个科学的议题,研究人格并不是要褒贬人事物的高尚与否,而是希望描述人格的各种样态,例如积极性,情绪稳定性等。此外,科学家也希望了解当前的性格是如何发展的。心理学家也已经发现性格表现与身心健康的关系。这些都是本周探讨的重点。
第六章 法律与犯罪心理学原理简介及实例探讨
犯罪的议题与现代人的生活其实是息息相关的,我们都希望成为良民,不要成为犯罪者,但事实上却是总会有那么或多或少的机会,就会无意中碰触到了一些犯罪的事情,轻者可能会有一些财务上的损伤,严重者恐怕就带来了生命的损害,所以我们对于这样的一个主题,安排在当代应用心理学之中,是希望藉由了解犯罪的本质,对于犯罪行为人的心理状态,是什么样子的因素发展成为犯罪的行为,成为了犯罪人;就良民的观点来说,我们又该要怎样在犯罪行为发生之前可以趋吉避凶,不要让自己涉入到有犯罪者接触的机会。哪怕是真的很不巧碰到了犯罪事件,在那个置身于犯罪的现场的时空之中,也希望能藉由了解犯罪的心理与犯罪的一些本质能够让伤害减到最低。
第七章 身心健康与适应心理原理简介及实例探讨
健康心理学是将各种心理学的一些原理、知识跟技巧用来增进个人身心健康的学问。所以在这个部分在经过APA(美国的心理学会)健康心理学会的分支,在1980年的这个年会,就订定了有关于健康心理学所讲的包含这些内含。此外本周也会讲到有关于一些心理疾病的预防和治疗,进一步探讨有关个人功能的一些身心健康失调的原因和诊断。最后希望能够扩大建立健康管理的体系,甚至能够由政府或者一些NGO(非营利组织)来拟定一些方案跟政策,将健康心理学赋予科学化的管理发展。一方面是在维护个人的健康;另一方面希望能研拟公共的心理卫生的政策,透过这些新兴的心理科学的研究领域,增进人群更大的幸福。
第八章 心理测验与个别特质差异的原理简介及实例探讨
过去的人习惯采用像是算命或者是卜卦,或者是求神,这样子的方法来了解自己以及预测未来的事情,但是自从心理学走向科学心理学这样子的趋势以后,心理学家希望采取一种科学化的测量途径,来了解人性,毕竟人性是内隐而不容易被直接观察到的,可是心理学家必须要采取一些像是科学物理测量的这个方法来测量心理的各个层面。我们或许曾经或多或少的接触过各式各样的心理测验,例如你想要知道适合你的职业性向;你也许曾经进一步想要了解自己的人格特性,是倾向于内向的、是倾向于外向的、诸如此类的有关于像是性格的、人格这样的心理测验。此外,你曾不曾经想过一件事,这些测验准吗?
第九章 人际与职场心理的原理简介及实例探讨
职场心理学这一个主题,将探讨好多有关于职业、职场和生涯里面的观念。从事一个职业不只是一个找工作这么简单的想法,一开始必须先找到了工作,可是接下来是具有一个发展性的工作大未来,所以本周探讨职场心理的主题,要先从职业生涯发展(career development)这个观念来切入。进而说明认识自我知识的相关测验之运用与解释;其次,产业发展的趋势也必须了解;藉由求职面试的准备与历程心理;成功职场的人们,经常是自我认识了解,然后才会去选择进入到了某一些职场去发挥。接着必谈的主题就是管理时间的方法,以及职场人际关系的经营。本周也将探讨转换职场的注意事项,有助于职业的永续发展。

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面向心理学与日常生活息息相关的应用议题
涵盖消费者心理学、领导管理、人格分析、犯罪行为、心理保健与心理测验等方面
由云林科技大学刘威德教授主讲,惠龙博士担任总顾问
通过生活知能、个体行为与态度、测验诊断加以说明诠释应用心理学之奥妙
内容涵盖心理学原理概述、人因心理学、消费行为、组织及领导心理学、性格心理学、法律与犯罪心理学、身心健康与适应心理、心理测验与个别特质差异等

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Reviews summary

Practical psychology for beginners

This introductory-level psychology course is well-received by students. It is well-organized and covers essential psychology concepts with a practical focus. Students particularly value the guest speaker interviews, which provide real-world context for the theoretical knowledge covered in the course.
Focus on practical applications makes learning relevant and engaging.
Well-organized lectures provide clear explanations of concepts.
"老师的课程编排十分用心,除了基础的理论讲解以外,"
Interviews with professionals provide real-world context.
"最喜欢的部分是每期的访谈内容,跟不同嘉宾的对话能让我对理论知识有了实际的认知和更广泛深刻的理解。"
Transcripts can be difficult to understand.
"poor expression of language, transcript provided is also unclear, overall its hard to understand the lessons "
Peer review assignments can be overly strict.
"整體還不錯,就是peer review assignment需要8分才合格稍微太嚴謹了。"

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in 当代应用心理学 with these activities:
收集课程材料
收集课程材料可以帮助你集中注意力并为学习做好准备。
Show steps
  • 收集所有课程材料,包括讲义、幻灯片和作业
  • 创建一个文件或文件夹来组织你的材料
整理和回顾心理学笔记
强化心理学知识,提升理解
Show steps
  • 收集课堂笔记、讲义和教科书
  • 整理笔记,补充重要细节
  • 定期复习笔记,加深印象
做详细笔记
通过做详细笔记,你可以更深入地理解和记住课堂内容。
Show steps
  • 上课时使用不同的颜色或符号来标记要点
  • 将笔记转换成概念图或思维导图
Eight other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
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与同学讨论课程材料
与同学讨论课程材料可以帮助你加深理解并获得不同的观点。
Show steps
  • 在上课前或课后与同学讨论课程材料
  • 组成一个学习小组,定期讨论课程材料
观看心理学视频教程
丰富心理学知识,增强理解
Show steps
  • 查找可靠的视频教程网站或平台
  • 选择与课程相关主题的视频教程
  • 认真观看教程,做笔记
参加心理学学习小组
促进合作学习,交换观点
Show steps
  • 找到志同道合的同学或组建学习小组
  • 制定学习计划,共同讨论课程内容
  • 分享笔记、资料和见解
解决心理学练习题
加强心理学的概念理解和应用
Show steps
  • 收集各种练习题,例如章节末练习题、练习测验或在线练习题
  • 定期解决这些练习题,挑战自己
  • 分析错误,找出知识盲点
制作心理学思维导图
梳理心理学概念,加强记忆
Show steps
  • 复习课程笔记和教材
  • 将主要概念、理论和模型提取出来
  • 使用思维导图软件或手写绘制思维导图
制作幻灯片演示
制作幻灯片演示可以帮助你组织和巩固课堂内容。
Show steps
  • 选择一个特定的课程主题
  • 研究并收集有关该主题的信息
  • 使用幻灯片软件创建视觉上引人注目的演示文稿
撰写心理学案例分析报告
提升分析和批判性思维能力
Show steps
  • 选择一个典型的心理学案例
  • 分析案例中的关键问题和心理现象
  • 应用心理学理论和模型进行分析
  • 撰写报告,提出见解和建议
撰写研究论文
撰写研究论文可以帮助你深入了解一个特定的主题并培养批判性思维技能。
Show steps
  • 选择一个感兴趣的主题
  • 进行广泛的研究
  • 撰写清晰简洁的研究论文

Career center

Learners who complete 当代应用心理学 will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Human Factors Engineer
Human Factors Engineers apply psychological principles to the design of products and systems, ensuring they are safe, efficient, and user-friendly. The course on contemporary applied psychology provides a solid foundation in human factors psychology, including topics like perception, cognition, and ergonomics. This understanding can help Human Factors Engineers create products that are tailored to human needs and capabilities.
Consumer Psychologist
Consumer Psychologists use psychological principles to understand consumer behavior and motivations. The course on contemporary applied psychology delves into consumer psychology, covering topics such as decision-making, persuasion, and marketing strategies. This knowledge equips Consumer Psychologists with the insights they need to develop effective marketing campaigns and create products that resonate with consumers.
Organizational Psychologist
Organizational Psychologists apply psychological principles to improve organizational effectiveness. The course on contemporary applied psychology covers topics like leadership, motivation, and group dynamics. This understanding helps Organizational Psychologists create positive work environments, enhance employee engagement, and drive organizational success.
Personality Psychologist
Personality Psychologists study the patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that make each individual unique. The course on contemporary applied psychology provides a comprehensive overview of personality psychology, including theories of personality development and assessment techniques. This knowledge enables Personality Psychologists to better understand and predict human behavior.
Forensic Psychologist
Forensic Psychologists apply psychological principles to legal settings. The course on contemporary applied psychology includes topics like criminal psychology, eyewitness testimony, and jury selection. This understanding helps Forensic Psychologists provide expert testimony, conduct risk assessments, and develop rehabilitation programs for offenders.
Counseling Psychologist
Counseling Psychologists help individuals overcome mental health challenges and improve their overall well-being. The course on contemporary applied psychology covers topics like psychotherapy, crisis intervention, and ethical considerations. This knowledge provides Counseling Psychologists with the skills and knowledge to effectively support their clients.
School Psychologist
School Psychologists apply psychological principles to improve the educational experience for students. The course on contemporary applied psychology delves into topics like child development, learning theories, and assessment techniques. This understanding equips School Psychologists with the tools to identify and address students' academic, social, and emotional needs.
Industrial-Organizational Psychologist
Industrial-Organizational Psychologists apply psychological principles to the workplace. The course on contemporary applied psychology provides insights into topics like job analysis, performance management, and employee selection. This knowledge enables Industrial-Organizational Psychologists to design effective HR strategies and create a productive work environment.
Social Psychologist
Social Psychologists study how individuals think, feel, and behave in social situations. The course on contemporary applied psychology covers topics like social cognition, group dynamics, and prejudice. This understanding helps Social Psychologists address societal issues, promote positive social interactions, and foster inclusivity.
Sports Psychologist
Sports Psychologists apply psychological principles to enhance athletic performance. The course on contemporary applied psychology provides insights into topics like motivation, stress management, and team dynamics. This knowledge enables Sports Psychologists to help athletes overcome mental barriers, improve focus, and achieve their full potential.
Health Psychologist
Health Psychologists apply psychological principles to promote health and well-being. The course on contemporary applied psychology covers topics like stress management, behavior change, and patient adherence. This knowledge equips Health Psychologists with the skills to develop effective health interventions and improve patient outcomes.
Educational Psychologist
Educational Psychologists apply psychological principles to improve teaching and learning. The course on contemporary applied psychology provides a foundation in topics like cognitive development, learning theories, and assessment techniques. This understanding enables Educational Psychologists to design effective educational programs and support students' academic growth.
Neuropsychologist
Neuropsychologists study the relationship between brain function and behavior. While the course on contemporary applied psychology does not directly cover neuropsychology, it provides a solid foundation in psychology, which is essential for understanding the brain-behavior connection. This course may be useful for individuals interested in pursuing a career in Neuropsychology.
Rehabilitation Psychologist
Rehabilitation Psychologists help individuals with disabilities or chronic illnesses regain their independence and improve their quality of life. While the course on contemporary applied psychology does not directly cover rehabilitation psychology, it provides insights into topics like coping mechanisms, resilience, and social support. This course may be helpful for individuals interested in pursuing a career in Rehabilitation Psychology.
Market Researcher
Market Researchers gather and analyze data to understand consumer behavior and market trends. While the course on contemporary applied psychology does not directly cover market research, it provides a foundation in topics like consumer psychology and research methods. This course may be useful for individuals interested in pursuing a career in Market Research.

Reading list

We've selected nine books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in 当代应用心理学.
这本书提供了对心理学领域的全面概述,涵盖认知、情感、人格和社会行为等主题。对于想要更多了解心理学基础知识的学生来说,这本书将是一份宝贵的资源。
Comprehensive psychology textbook that covers a wide range of topics, including the history of psychology, research methods, and major theories. It useful reference for students who want to learn more about the field of psychology.
Classic textbook on social psychology. It covers topics such as the major theories of social psychology, research methods, and applications of social psychology. It valuable resource for students and researchers who want to learn more about the field of social psychology.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the field of psychology, covering topics such as cognition, emotion, personality, and social behavior. It would be a valuable resource for students who want to learn more about the basics of psychology.
Comprehensive textbook on personality psychology. It covers topics such as the major theories of personality, research methods, and applications of personality psychology. It valuable resource for students and researchers who want to learn more about the field of personality psychology.
Comprehensive textbook on criminal psychology. It covers topics such as the major theories of crime, offender profiling, and the psychology of violence. It valuable resource for students and researchers who want to learn more about the field of criminal psychology.
Practical guide to applying psychology in human resource management. It covers topics such as job analysis, performance appraisal, and employee selection. It valuable resource for HR professionals who want to use psychology to improve their work.
Comprehensive textbook on psychological testing and assessment. It covers topics such as the major types of psychological tests, the principles of test construction, and the interpretation of test results. It valuable resource for students and researchers who want to learn more about the field of psychological testing and assessment.
本书为健康心理学教材,内容涵盖了健康与疾病的心理因素、健康行为的改变和健康促进。

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