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Lazy Programmer Team and Lazy Programmer Inc.

Ever wondered how AI technologies like OpenAI ChatGPT, GPT-4, DALL-E, Midjourney, and Stable Diffusion really work? In this course, you will learn the foundations of these groundbreaking applications.

This course is the next logical step in my deep learning, data science, and machine learning series. I’ve done a lot of courses about deep learning, and I just released a course about unsupervised learning, where I talked about clustering and density estimation. So what do you get when you put these 2 together? Unsupervised deep learning.

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Ever wondered how AI technologies like OpenAI ChatGPT, GPT-4, DALL-E, Midjourney, and Stable Diffusion really work? In this course, you will learn the foundations of these groundbreaking applications.

This course is the next logical step in my deep learning, data science, and machine learning series. I’ve done a lot of courses about deep learning, and I just released a course about unsupervised learning, where I talked about clustering and density estimation. So what do you get when you put these 2 together? Unsupervised deep learning.

In these course we’ll start with some very basic stuff - principal components analysis (PCA), and a popular nonlinear dimensionality reduction technique known as t-SNE (t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding).

Next, we’ll look at a special type of unsupervised neural network called the autoencoder. After describing how an autoencoder works, I’ll show you how you can link a bunch of them together to form a deep stack of autoencoders, that leads to better performance of a supervised deep neural network. Autoencoders are like a non-linear form of PCA.

Last, we’ll look at restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs). These are yet another popular unsupervised neural network, that you can use in the same way as autoencoders to pretrain your supervised deep neural network. I’ll show you an interesting way of training restricted Boltzmann machines, known as Gibbs sampling, a special case of Markov Chain Monte Carlo, and I’ll demonstrate how even though this method is only a rough approximation, it still ends up reducing other cost functions, such as the one used for autoencoders. This method is also known as Contrastive Divergence or CD-k. As in physical systems, we define a concept called free energy and attempt to minimize this quantity.

Finally, we’ll bring all these concepts together and I’ll show you visually what happens when you use PCA and t-SNE on the features that the autoencoders and RBMs have learned, and we’ll see that even without labels the results suggest that a pattern has been found.

All the materials used in this course are FREE. Since this course is the 4th in the deep learning series, I will assume you already know calculus, linear algebra, and Python coding. You'll want to install Numpy, Theano, and Tensorflow for this course. These are essential items in your data analytics toolbox.

If you are interested in deep learning and you want to learn about modern deep learning developments beyond just plain backpropagation, including using unsupervised neural networks to interpret what features can be automatically and hierarchically learned in a deep learning system, this course is for you.

This course focuses on "how to build and understand", not just "how to use". Anyone can learn to use an API in 15 minutes after reading some documentation. It's not about "remembering facts", it's about "seeing for yourself" via experimentation. It will teach you how to visualize what's happening in the model internally. If you want more than just a superficial look at machine learning models, this course is for you.

"If you can't implement it, you don't understand it"

  • Or as the great physicist Richard Feynman said: "What I cannot create, I do not understand".

  • My courses are the ONLY courses where you will learn how to implement machine learning algorithms from scratch

  • Other courses will teach you how to plug in your data into a library, but do you really need help with 3 lines of code?

  • After doing the same thing with 10 datasets, you realize you didn't learn 10 things. You learned 1 thing, and just repeated the same 3 lines of code 10 times...

Suggested Prerequisites:

  • calculus

  • linear algebra

  • probability

  • Python coding: if/else, loops, lists, dicts, sets

  • Numpy coding: matrix and vector operations, loading a CSV file

  • can write a feedforward neural network in Theano or Tensorflow

WHAT ORDER SHOULD I TAKE YOUR COURSES IN?:

  • Check out the lecture "Machine Learning and AI Prerequisite Roadmap" (available in the FAQ of any of my courses, including the free Numpy course)

Enroll now

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Understand the theory behind principal components analysis (pca)
  • Know why pca is useful for dimensionality reduction, visualization, de-correlation, and denoising
  • Derive the pca algorithm by hand
  • Write the code for pca
  • Understand the theory behind t-sne
  • Use t-sne in code
  • Understand the limitations of pca and t-sne
  • Understand the theory behind autoencoders
  • Write an autoencoder in theano and tensorflow
  • Understand how stacked autoencoders are used in deep learning
  • Write a stacked denoising autoencoder in theano and tensorflow
  • Understand the theory behind restricted boltzmann machines (rbms)
  • Understand why rbms are hard to train
  • Understand the contrastive divergence algorithm to train rbms
  • Write your own rbm and deep belief network (dbn) in theano and tensorflow
  • Visualize and interpret the features learned by autoencoders and rbms
  • Understand important foundations for openai chatgpt, gpt-4, dall-e, midjourney, and stable diffusion
  • Show more
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Syllabus

Understand how we will use unsupervised learning in a deep learning context
Introduction and Outline
How to Succeed in this Course
Where to get the code and data
Read more
Tensorflow or Theano - Your Choice!
What are the practical applications of unsupervised deep learning?
Where does this course fit into your deep learning studies?
Principal Components Analysis
What does PCA do?
How does PCA work?
Why does PCA work? (PCA derivation)
PCA only rotates
MNIST visualization, finding the optimal number of principal components
PCA implementation
PCA for NLP
PCA objective function
PCA Application: Naive Bayes
SVD (Singular Value Decomposition)
Suggestion Box
t-SNE (t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding)
t-SNE Theory
t-SNE Visualization
t-SNE on the Donut
t-SNE on XOR
t-SNE on MNIST
Write your own autoencoder, and learn how to use stacked autoencoders to improve neural network training.
Autoencoders
Denoising Autoencoders
Stacked Autoencoders
Writing the autoencoder class in code (Theano)
Testing our Autoencoder (Theano)
Writing the deep neural network class in code (Theano)
Autoencoder in Code (Tensorflow)
Testing greedy layer-wise autoencoder training vs. pure backpropagation
Cross Entropy vs. KL Divergence
Deep Autoencoder Visualization Description
Deep Autoencoder Visualization in Code
An Autoencoder in 1 Line of Code
Understand the theory behind the RBM, what function it optimizes, and how to use it in a deep neural network. You will also learn how to build a completely unsupervised deep belief network (DBN).
Basic Outline for RBMs
Introduction to RBMs
Motivation Behind RBMs
Intractability
Neural Network Equations
Training an RBM (part 1)
Training an RBM (part 2)
Training an RBM (part 3) - Free Energy
RBM Greedy Layer-Wise Pretraining
RBM in Code (Theano) with Greedy Layer-Wise Training on MNIST
RBM in Code (Tensorflow)
The Vanishing Gradient Problem
The Vanishing Gradient Problem Description
The Vanishing Gradient Problem Demo in Code
Extras + Visualizing what features a neural network has learned
Exercises on feature visualization and interpretation
Understand how PCA applies to Latent Semantic Analysis or Latent Semantic Indexing

We use SVD to visualize the words in book titles. You'll see how related words can be made to appear close together in 2 dimensions using the SVD transformation.

Latent Semantic Analysis in Code
Application of t-SNE + K-Means: Finding Clusters of Related Words
Applications to Recommender Systems
Recommender Systems Section Introduction
Why Autoencoders and RBMs work
Data Preparation and Logistics
Data Preprocessing Code
AutoRec
AutoRec in Code
Categorical RBM for Recommender System Ratings
Recommender RBM Code pt 1
Recommender RBM Code pt 2
Recommender RBM Code pt 3
Recommender RBM Code Speedup
Theano and Tensorflow Basics Review
(Review) Theano Basics
(Review) Theano Neural Network in Code
(Review) Tensorflow Basics
(Review) Tensorflow Neural Network in Code
Setting Up Your Environment (FAQ by Student Request)
Pre-Installation Check
Anaconda Environment Setup
How to install Numpy, Scipy, Matplotlib, Pandas, IPython, Theano, and TensorFlow
Extra Help With Python Coding for Beginners (FAQ by Student Request)
How to Code by Yourself (part 1)
How to Code by Yourself (part 2)
Proof that using Jupyter Notebook is the same as not using it
Python 2 vs Python 3
Is Theano Dead?
Effective Learning Strategies for Machine Learning (FAQ by Student Request)
How to Succeed in this Course (Long Version)
Is this for Beginners or Experts? Academic or Practical? Fast or slow-paced?
Machine Learning and AI Prerequisite Roadmap (pt 1)
Machine Learning and AI Prerequisite Roadmap (pt 2)
Misc. topics tangentially related to the course that may help you with the course materials
What is the Appendix?
BONUS

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Develops advanced machine learning skills including dimensionality reduction, feature extraction, and unsupervised learning in neural networks
Explores bleeding-edge machine learning algorithms, such as OpenAI's ChatGPT, GPT-4, DALL-E, and Stable Diffusion
Taught by Lazy Programmer Inc. and Lazy Programmer Team, recognized for their expertise in machine learning and deep learning
Provides a strong foundation for students interested in pursuing careers in data science, machine learning, or deep learning
Requires students to have a strong background in calculus, linear algebra, and Python coding, which may be a barrier for some learners

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Unsupervised Deep Learning in Python with these activities:
Review Python
Brush up on Python programming basics, such as data structures, loops, and functions, to ensure a smooth learning experience in the course.
Show steps
  • Go through your previous Python notes or online tutorials.
  • Solve a few coding exercises or practice problems.
Revisit calculus and linear algebra
Reinforce your understanding of calculus and linear algebra, which are essential prerequisites for this course.
Browse courses on Calculus
Show steps
  • Review your class notes or textbook for calculus and linear algebra.
  • Complete practice problems or online quizzes to test your understanding.
Read 'Deep Learning' by Ian Goodfellow et al.
Gain a comprehensive understanding of the theoretical foundations and practical applications of deep learning, including unsupervised learning techniques.
View Deep Learning on Amazon
Show steps
  • Read through the relevant chapters on unsupervised learning.
  • Attend the course lectures to supplement your understanding.
  • Complete the book's practice exercises or online quizzes.
Five other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all eight activities
Join study group
Collaborate with fellow students to discuss course concepts, work on assignments together, and provide mutual support.
Show steps
  • Connect with other students through online forums or social media.
  • Set up regular meeting times for study sessions.
  • Take turns presenting and explaining concepts, and engage in group discussions.
Code from scratch
Implement various models from scratch, such as PCA, t-SNE, and autoencoders, to develop a deeper understanding of their inner workings.
Show steps
  • Follow the course instructions and code up the provided algorithms.
  • Experiment with different parameters and observe the impact on the results.
  • Troubleshoot any errors you encounter and seek clarification if needed.
Visualize the results
Create visual representations of your models' results, such as scatter plots, heatmaps, or dimensionality reduction plots, to enhance your understanding of the learned features and patterns.
Show steps
  • Choose appropriate visualization techniques for the specific model and data.
  • Use Python libraries like Matplotlib or Seaborn to generate the visualizations.
  • Interpret the visualizations and extract insights about the data.
Attend a workshop on deep learning
Deepen your understanding of unsupervised deep learning by attending a workshop led by experts in the field.
Show steps
  • Research and identify relevant workshops in your area or online.
  • Register and attend the workshop, taking notes and asking questions.
  • Apply the knowledge gained from the workshop to your course work.
Participate in a Kaggle competition
Challenge yourself by applying your unsupervised deep learning skills to real-world datasets and compete with other data scientists for recognition and prizes.
Show steps
  • Identify a Kaggle competition related to unsupervised learning.
  • Download the dataset and explore it.
  • Develop and implement a solution using unsupervised deep learning models.
  • Submit your results and track your progress on the leaderboard.

Career center

Learners who complete Unsupervised Deep Learning in Python will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
AI Researcher
AI Researchers are at the forefront of developing and improving new unsupervised deep learning algorithms and techniques. They may use unsupervised deep learning to analyze large datasets, discover patterns, and develop new AI applications. This course's deep dive into PCA, Autoencoders, and RBMs will give an AI Researcher a strong background in some of the most important unsupervised deep learning techniques.
Machine Learning Engineer
Machine Learning Engineers directly apply techniques from this course to build artificial intelligence solutions to a variety of real-world problems. To wit, they improve decision making by automating it, increasing accuracy, and increasing efficiency. This course can help build a deep foundation for a Machine Learning Engineer - in particular, its topics in dimensionality reduction, autoencoders, and restricted Boltzmann machines would be of much use in the field. This course is an excellent way to prepare for a career as a Machine Learning Engineer, or to take on more responsibility in that role.
Data Scientist
Data Scientists utilize methods from this course to uncover patterns and trends in large volumes of data. They use unsupervised deep learning techniques to extract insights that may not be discovered through traditional methods. This course can provide the necessary theoretical background and practical skills for a Data Scientist in unsupervised deep learning, making it a valuable addition to a Data Scientist's toolkit.
Statistician
Statisticians who work in fields such as data science, machine learning, and artificial intelligence may find unsupervised deep learning techniques to be useful for analyzing complex data and extracting meaningful insights. This course covers the theoretical foundations and practical applications of such techniques, making it a valuable resource for Statisticians who wish to expand their skillset and contribute to cutting-edge research and development.
Data Analyst
Data Analysts may use techniques introduced in this course in order to prepare data for deeper analysis. They also use dimensionality reduction to explore and analyze relationships within complex datasets. Understanding the concepts behind PCA, Autoencoders, and RBMs will aid a Data Analyst in structuring datasets in a way that fosters discovery of patterns and insights.
Software Engineer
Software Engineers who wish to specialize in deep learning may find the techniques learned in this course to be particularly useful. Software Engineers who work on AI and machine learning projects may leverage unsupervised deep learning techniques to extract patterns and insights from data, improve model performance, and create more accurate and efficient AI systems.
Quantitative Analyst
Quantitative Analysts may use techniques from this course to uncover patterns and trends in financial data. They use unsupervised deep learning techniques to identify trading opportunities and make investment decisions. This course in unsupervised deep learning can provide the necessary quantitative foundation and practical skills. The course is particularly relevant for Quantitative Analysts who use advanced statistical models to uncover insights from data or make predictions.
Financial Analyst
Financial Analysts may use unsupervised deep learning techniques to analyze financial data and make investment decisions. This course provides a strong foundation in the theory and practice of unsupervised deep learning, which can be applied to a wide range of financial applications.
Operations Research Analyst
Operations Research Analysts who know unsupervised deep learning may use these methods to solve complex problems in a variety of industries. They use unsupervised deep learning techniques to analyze data, identify patterns, and develop solutions. This course's focus on PCA, Autoencoders, and RBMs will be particularly relevant for Operations Research Analysts who wish to apply these techniques to their work.
Actuary
Actuaries who specialize in data science or machine learning may find unsupervised deep learning techniques to be useful for analyzing complex data and developing predictive models. This course provides a solid foundation in the theory and practice of unsupervised deep learning, which can give Actuaries a competitive edge in the field.
Data Engineer
Data Engineers often work closely with Data Scientists and Machine Learning Engineers, and may use unsupervised deep learning techniques to prepare data for analysis and modeling. This course may help Data Engineers build a foundation in dimensionality reduction, autoencoders, and RBMs that will allow them to more effectively support data science and machine learning initiatives.
Business Analyst
Business Analysts may use unsupervised deep learning to help businesses make better decisions. They can use these techniques to identify patterns and trends in customer data, market data, and other sources of information. Business Analysts who take this course will gain a solid understanding of the theoretical foundations and practical applications of unsupervised deep learning.
Consultant
Consultants who specialize in data science or machine learning may find unsupervised deep learning techniques to be useful for solving complex problems for their clients. This course provides a strong foundation in the theory and practice of unsupervised deep learning, which will enable Consultants to provide innovative and effective solutions to a wide range of business challenges.
Teacher
Teachers who specialize in computer science, data science, or machine learning may find this course to be a valuable resource for enhancing their knowledge and skills in unsupervised deep learning. This course provides a comprehensive overview of the theory and practice of unsupervised deep learning, equipping Teachers with the expertise to effectively teach these concepts to their students.
Product Manager
Product Managers who have a background in unsupervised deep learning may be able to use these techniques to develop better products. They can use these techniques to understand customer needs, identify market trends, and make better decisions about product development. This course will help Product Managers understand how to use unsupervised deep learning techniques, which can allow them to gain a competitive edge.

Reading list

We've selected 13 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Unsupervised Deep Learning in Python.
Provides a comprehensive overview of deep learning, including the theory and algorithms behind deep neural networks. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about deep learning and its applications.
Provides a practical guide to machine learning using Python. It covers the basics of machine learning, as well as more advanced topics such as deep learning and natural language processing.
Provides a comprehensive overview of machine learning using Python. It covers the basics of machine learning, as well as more advanced topics such as deep learning and natural language processing.
Provides a mathematical introduction to machine learning. It covers the basics of probability, linear algebra, and optimization. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to understand the mathematical foundations of machine learning.
Provides a comprehensive overview of pattern recognition and machine learning. It covers the basics of pattern recognition, as well as more advanced topics such as Bayesian inference and support vector machines.
Provides a comprehensive overview of information theory, inference, and learning algorithms. It covers the basics of information theory, as well as more advanced topics such as Bayesian inference and reinforcement learning.
Provides a comprehensive overview of Bayesian reasoning and machine learning. It covers the basics of Bayesian reasoning, as well as more advanced topics such as Bayesian networks and Markov chain Monte Carlo methods.
Provides a comprehensive overview of statistical learning. It covers the basics of statistical learning, as well as more advanced topics such as regression, classification, and clustering.
Provides a comprehensive overview of convex optimization. It covers the basics of convex optimization, as well as more advanced topics such as conic programming and interior-point methods.
Provides a comprehensive overview of deep learning for natural language processing. It covers the basics of deep learning, as well as more advanced topics such as attention mechanisms and transformer networks.
Provides a comprehensive overview of TensorFlow for deep learning. It covers the basics of TensorFlow, as well as more advanced topics such as custom layers and training strategies.
Provides a comprehensive overview of natural language processing with Python. It covers the basics of natural language processing, as well as more advanced topics such as machine translation and text classification.

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