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JJ Mayo, PhD, RDN, CSCS

Ever wonder how your muscles contract to create movement during exercise or how the heart pumps blood to all parts of your body? Do you know how to eat for peak performance or how the body adapts to aerobic or resistance exercise? In this course students learn answers to these questions plus so much more. This course takes a systems approach with emphasis on the muscular, nervous, metabolic, and respiratory systems. Instruction is provided using screen casts along with section quizzes. There are over 40 lessons and 3 + hours of content. This course will benefit those studying for fitness certification exams or general fitness enthusiasts wanting to learn more about how the body works. If you are a student currently taking a university course in Exercise Physiology and can't grasp the materialthis course will definitely help.

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Discuss key exercise training principles.
  • Explain the structure and function of skeletal muscle.
  • Understand the 3 energy systems and how our body converts food to energy.
  • Understand how the cardiorespiratory system functions and is influenced by exercise training.
  • Describe the importance of daily nutrition in exercise performance.
  • Explain what to eat before, during, and after exercise training or competition.
  • Discuss the function of the nervous system in neural control of human movement.
  • Discuss the structure of the respiratory system and it responds to exercise of different intensities.
  • Describe some of the chronic physiological changes in response to exercise.

Syllabus

List important exercise training principles

This section welcomes students, defines the discipline of exercise physiology, and describes common exercise training principles.

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Explain the structure and function of exercising muscle

This lecture introduces the different types of muscle and looks at skeletal muscle anatomy.

This lecture studies the sarcomere which is the smallest unit of skeletal muscle.

Excitation contraction coupling describes how a nerve communicates with skeletal muscle, ultimately leading to shortening of the muscle fiber.

This lecture discusses the sliding filament theory of skeletal muscle contraction. The idea is that no length changes occur in actin or myosin myofilaments. The steps of muscle contraction are described in detail.

This video explains the different skeletal muscle fiber types and how they are recruited for various activities.

In this lecture students learn about the 3 types of muscle contraction and how force is generated.

This 10 question quiz covering Section 1 and 2.

Describe parts of the nervous system and how it directs the movement of skeletal muscle.

This video describes the function and basic organization of the nervous system.

In this video students gain an understanding of the central and peripheral nervous systems.

In the last video of section 3 student learn how the nervous system integrates with the muscular system to create movement.

Discuss the metabolic pathways used during exercise for the production of ATP.

This lecture introduces students to metabolism terms and the energy currency of the cell ATP.

In this lecture students get a general overview of the three metabolic systems used for energy production.

Students gain an understanding of the most immediate energy system--the ATP-PC (phosphogen) system. Examples of activities that use this metabolic process are sprinting, football line play, and heavy weight lifting.

In this section students learn about the glycolytic energy system. This is a multi-step process where glucose is converted it to energy. Examples of activities that use this metabolic process are a 400 meter run, one lap in the pool, and light to moderate weight lifting.

This section teaches student about aerobic energy production where the three end products are CO2, metabolic water and ATP.Examples of activities that use this metabolic process are distance running, triathlon, and road cycling.

In this lecture the process of conducting a metabolic needs analysis is discussed. This is an important step to determining the training needs of an athlete.

In this video students learn the relationship between the 3 energy systems. Depending on exercise intensity, one of the 3 system will be the predominate system used for energy production.

This is 10 question quiz over the nervous system and metabolism sections.

Understand key component of the CV system, cardiac function terms, and acute responses to exercise.

This lecture discuss introduces the function as well as the key components of the cardiovascular system.

In this section students learn to trace blood flow through the heart.

In this lecture students learn important cardiovascular function terms like cardiac output, heart rate, stroke volume, and ejection fraction.

In this lecture students learn how heart rate responds to acute and chronic bouts of exercise.

In this lecture students learn how stroke volume and cardiac output respond to acute and chronic bouts of exercise.

In this lecture students learn the different types of blood vessels and some of their important characteristics.

In this lecture blood is discussed with emphasis on important components and the effects of exericise.

This lecture explains blood pressure and the acute responses to systolic and diastolic pressure blood pressure during exercise.

In this lecture cardiovascular drift is discussed with emphasis on its effect on heart rate.

This lecture describes maximal oxygen consumption with emphasis on how this relates to cardiovascular disease and aerobic fitness.

Explain how gases are exchanged during breathing and at the muscular level.

This lecture provides students with a brief overview of the functions of the respiratory system.

This lecture explains the structures associated with the upper and lower respiratory tracts.

This lecture describes how air is moved into and out of the lungs through the process of ventilation.

This lecture explains how oxygen and carbon dioxide are exhanged at the tissue and lung levels.

This lecture answers the question: "Does the respiratory system limit exercise performance?"

Section 5 and 6 Quiz
Explain key training adaptations that occur following resistance and aerobic exercise

This lectures describes important training adaptations following resistance exercise.

This lectures describes important training adaptations following endurance training.

Discuss key nutritional strategies before, during and after exercise to enhance performance.

This lecture provides important eating guidelines for athletes as well as breakfast, lunch, and dinner options.

This lecture explains how a high carbohydrate diet improves performance.

This lecture explains how athletes should approach their pre-workout meals and snacks.

This lecture teaches athletes what to eat during exercise.

This lecture discusses the importance of fueling post-workout.

This lecture discusses the idea of improving endurance performance using a high fat diet.

This lecture provides tips for eating healthy while on the road.

Section 7 and 8 Quiz

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Teaches the fundamentals of the muscular, nervous, metabolic, and respiratory physiology
Examines critical physiological changes brought on by physical activity
Relevant for physical fitness enthusiasts and learners preparing for certification exams
Requires prior knowledge in university-level exercise physiology
In-depth study of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems, with implications for physical performance

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Exercise Physiology with these activities:
Practice Basic Math and Statistics
Ensure you have a solid foundation for understanding research and data analysis in exercise physiology.
Browse courses on Mathematics
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  • Review basic mathematical operations, including algebra and trigonometry.
  • Practice calculating means, standard deviations, and other statistical measures.
  • Utilize online resources or textbooks for additional support.
Watch Video Lectures on Exercise Physiology
Expand your knowledge by exploring additional resources and perspectives.
Browse courses on Exercise Physiology
Show steps
  • Search for video lectures or online courses on exercise physiology.
  • Select reputable sources and experts in the field.
  • Watch the videos attentively, taking notes on important concepts.
Read 'Exercise Physiology: Theory and Application to Fitness and Performance'
Familiarize yourself with foundational principles and gain deeper insights into exercise physiology.
Show steps
  • Read Chapters 1-5 to understand the history, scope, and systems approach of exercise physiology.
  • Focus on Chapters 6-10 to grasp the fundamentals of muscle structure and function, as well as energy metabolism.
  • Review Chapters 11-15 to delve into the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, and their adaptations to exercise.
Three other activities
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Show all six activities
Engage in Discussion Forums on Exercise Physiology Topics
Exchange ideas, ask questions, and learn from diverse perspectives.
Browse courses on Exercise Physiology
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  • Join online discussion forums or study groups related to exercise physiology.
  • Actively participate in discussions by sharing your insights, asking clarifying questions, and responding to others.
  • Engage in respectful and constructive dialogue to enhance your understanding.
Solve Exercise Physiology Practice Problems
Enhance your understanding by applying concepts to real-world scenarios.
Browse courses on Exercise Physiology
Show steps
  • Access online practice problems or textbooks with exercises.
  • Solve problems related to muscle physiology, energy systems, and cardiovascular responses.
  • Check your answers and identify areas for improvement.
Design an Exercise Physiology Infographic
Synthesize your knowledge by creating a visual representation of key concepts.
Browse courses on Exercise Physiology
Show steps
  • Select a specific topic within exercise physiology, such as muscle contraction or energy metabolism.
  • Gather relevant information and data from course materials, textbooks, or scientific articles.
  • Use a design tool to create an engaging infographic that clearly presents the information.

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