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François Dermange and Ghislain Waterlot

Course in French with English and Chinese subtitles

Ce cours présente les principaux courants qui marquent aujourd'hui la réflexion éthique et touchent tout un chacun dans sa vie personnelle, sociale et citoyenne. D’Aristote à Kant, de Bentham à Derrida, à travers un voyage philosophique passionnant nous entrerons dans le vif du débat éthique contemporain.

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Course in French with English and Chinese subtitles

Ce cours présente les principaux courants qui marquent aujourd'hui la réflexion éthique et touchent tout un chacun dans sa vie personnelle, sociale et citoyenne. D’Aristote à Kant, de Bentham à Derrida, à travers un voyage philosophique passionnant nous entrerons dans le vif du débat éthique contemporain.

Notre monde toujours plus complexe semble nous échapper. Réchauffement climatique, questions de début et de fin de vie, évolution vertigineuse des bio-technologies, inégale distribution des richesses, pressions migratoires accentuées… La tentation est grande d’une vie morale repliée sur elle-même à partir d’une éthique minimale : « fais ce que tu veux, du moment que tu ne mets pas en péril la liberté des autres ». Nous proposons de prendre le contre-pied : défendre l’idée d’une éthique qui nous plonge dans notre réalité sociale et politique, parmi nos semblables et avec eux. Et pour cela nous reposons la question de ce qui est juste, de ce qui est bien. Sans repartir de rien, sans tout réinventer.

C’est pourquoi nous présentons un cours qui permet de se familiariser avec les plus importantes perspectives éthiques traversant le monde contemporain : l’éthique des vertus (ou perfectionnisme) ; l’éthique du devoir (ou déontologisme) ; l’éthique utilitariste (ou conséquentialisme) ; l’éthique de l’amour (ou éthique du don). Ainsi chacun pourra mettre de l’ordre dans ses idées, repérer les différentes manières de s’orienter dans la vie morale, comprendre les différences d’appréciation face aux diverses situations qui interpellent et sollicitent.

Quels que soient votre champ de savoir académique, votre engagement professionnel ou vos choix personnels, il s’agit de proposer des clés d’analyse dont vous disposerez. Pour cela, nous alternerons tout au long de ce cours les présentations des grands courants, sous leur forme ancienne puis contemporaine, et des questions plus transversales ou des cas concrets. Avec un seul but : clarifier les idées pour mieux comprendre le réel et mieux orienter l’action.

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About this course:

This course presents the main schools of thought that frame today’s ethical reflection and affect everyone in their personal, social and civic life. From Aristotle to Kant, from Bentham to Derrida, we will take you to the heart of contemporary ethical debates through a fascinating philosophical journey. Our increasingly complex world seems to elude our grasp. Global warming, beginning and end-of-life issues, the dizzying evolution of bio-technologies, the unequal distribution of wealth, heightened migratory pressures ... In response, we are tempted to make the moral life a self-legislating and isolated affair: "do what you want, as long as you do not put at risk the freedom of others". We propose to go against this trend and to defend the idea of ​​an ethics that immerses us in our social and political reality, in and amongst our peers. We thus reformulate the question of what is right and what is good. This is not to say we are starting from scratch and reinventing the wheel. Rather, we will offer a course that allows you to encounter the most important ethical perspectives of our contemporary world: virtue ethics (or perfectionism); ethics of duty (or deontology); utilitarianism (or consequentialism); ethics of love (or ethics of the gift). Everyone will thus have a chance to evaluate his or her ideas, to identify different approaches to the moral life, and to understand a range of perspectives on different situations that face us in our lives. Whatever your field of academic knowledge, your professional commitments or personal choices, this course presents key concepts for further analysis. Therefore, we will alternate discussions of the founding schools of ethical thought, in their ancient and contemporary formulations, with cross-disciplinary issues and applied case studies. The goal throughout is to clarify ideas in order to better understand reality and orient human action.

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善、正义、功用:哲学伦理学导论

本课程旨在向大家介绍伦理学的主要流派,这些流派对如今的伦理思考意义非凡,并且涉及到每个人的个人生活、社会生活和公民生活。

从亚里士多德到康德,从边沁到德里达,通过引人入胜的哲学之旅,我们将进入当代伦理学辩论的核心问题。

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What's inside

Syllabus

Leçon 1 : Aristote et l'éthique des vertus – Aristotle and virtue ethics
Bienvenue dans cette première leçon du cours! Dans quelques instants nous partirons à la découverte de la pensée d’Aristote qui s'inscrit dans le courant auquel on a donné le nom d’éthique des vertus ou éthique eudémoniste. Après avoir visionné les différentes séquences vidéo, nous vous invitons à lire les chapitres tirés de l’"Ethique à Nicomaque" d’Aristote que vous trouverez au format pdf. Une bibliographie et un support de cours associés à la leçon 1 sont à votre disposition. Après chaque leçon, vous avez l’occasion de tester vos connaissances grâce à des questions à choix multiple (QCM). N’hésitez pas à poster vos questions et commentaires sur les forums de discussion. ----------- Welcome to this first lesson of the course! In a moment we will start our journey with the thought of Aristotle. His ideas are part of the school of thought that has been given the name of virtue ethics or eudemonistic ethics. After viewing the various videos, please read the chapters from the "Nicomachean Ethics" by Aristotle available at the bottom of this page. A bibliography and further course material related to Lesson 1 are at your disposal. After each lesson, you have the opportunity to test your knowledge with a multiple choice quiz (MCQs). Feel free to post your questions and comments on the discussion forums.
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Traffic lights

Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Introduces Aristotelian ethics and contemporary virtue ethics, which is useful for understanding virtue ethics in practice
Examines the relevance of deontological ethics in the work of Habermas, Apel, Jonas, Ricoeur, and Rawls
Investigates the foundations of classical utilitarianism and its contemporary applications, which is key for understanding ethics in business, government, and law
Explores ethics of gift, which broadens the standard philosophical approach to ethics
Requires no background knowledge, making it accessible to beginners in philosophical ethics
Articulates the relationship between different ethical currents

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Reviews summary

Introduction aux éthiques philosophiques et leurs applications

Selon les apprenants, ce cours offre une excellente introduction aux grandes traditions de l'éthique philosophique. Les étudiants apprécient particulièrement la clarté et la pédagogie des explications fournies dans les vidéos. Un point fort souligné par de nombreux participants est le vaste panorama d'auteurs et de courants abordés, ainsi que la pertinence des liens établis avec des questions contemporaines. Si le cours est considéré comme très bien structuré, certains notent que les lectures de textes originaux peuvent être exigeantes, demandant un effort supplémentaire. Dans l'ensemble, il est perçu comme une ressource précieuse pour mieux comprendre le réel et orienter l'action.
Le cours est très bien organisé.
"La structure du cours est claire et logique, chaque leçon approfondit un aspect."
"Le découpage en leçons distinctes par courant ou auteur est très efficace."
"Un cours très bien construit qui permet de progresser étape par étape dans la matière."
Les liens avec les enjeux actuels sont utiles.
"J'ai aimé la façon dont les concepts éthiques sont appliqués aux problèmes actuels..."
"Le cours aide à réfléchir sur des questions sociétales importantes et très pertinentes."
"Très utile pour comprendre les débats éthiques d'aujourd'hui et se forger une opinion."
Le cours couvre de nombreux courants éthiques.
"C'est un excellent aperçu des principaux courants éthiques, d'Aristote à Derrida."
"Le cours m'a fait découvrir des auteurs que je ne connaissais pas..."
"Très complet pour une introduction, il aborde une grande diversité de penseurs et d'approches."
La qualité des explications vidéo est excellente.
"J'ai trouvé les explications du professeur très claires..."
"Les vidéos sont bien faites et faciles à suivre, rendant les concepts complexes accessibles."
"Le contenu est présenté de manière très pédagogique, même pour un sujet ardu comme la philosophie."
Les textes originaux demandent un effort.
"Les lectures conseillées, surtout les textes originaux, sont parfois ardus pour un débutant..."
"Il faut s'accrocher pour comprendre certains passages des philosophes classiques."
"Le niveau des lectures demande un effort supplémentaire, mais est très enrichissant."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Le Bien, le Juste, l'Utile. Introduction aux éthiques philosophiques with these activities:
Organize your notes and materials
Organizing your notes and materials will help you to stay on top of the course material and to prepare for assessments.
Show steps
  • Gather all of your notes, handouts, and other materials for the course.
  • Create a system for organizing your materials.
  • File your materials in an organized manner.
  • Review your materials regularly to ensure that you are up-to-date.
Read "Nicomachean Ethics" by Aristotle
Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics is a foundational work in the field of ethics. Reading this book will provide you with a deep understanding of virtue ethics and its relevance to contemporary ethical issues.
Show steps
  • Purchase or borrow a copy of the book.
  • Set aside time to read the book.
  • Take notes and highlight important passages.
  • Reflect on the book's main arguments and ideas.
Read "Utilitarianism" by John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism is a classic work in the field of ethics. Reading this book will provide you with a deep understanding of utilitarianism and its relevance to contemporary ethical issues.
Show steps
  • Purchase or borrow a copy of the book.
  • Set aside time to read the book.
  • Take notes and highlight important passages.
  • Reflect on the book's main arguments and ideas.
Six other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all nine activities
Test your understanding of different ethical concepts
Doing these exercises will provide you with an opportunity to test your understanding of the main ethical concepts and to identify areas where you may need to focus your studies.
Browse courses on Virtue Ethics
Show steps
  • Identify the main ethical concepts that are covered in the course.
  • Find practice questions or exercises that cover these concepts.
  • Attempt to solve the practice questions or exercises.
  • Review your answers and identify areas where you need to improve your understanding.
Join a study group or discussion forum
Participating in a study group or discussion forum will allow you to interact with other students and to learn from their perspectives.
Show steps
  • Find a study group or discussion forum that is relevant to the course.
  • Introduce yourself to the group and participate in the discussions.
  • Share your knowledge and insights with other group members.
  • Learn from the perspectives of other group members.
Create a compilation of ethical principles
Reinforce your understanding of key ethical principles by compiling a list of important concepts and their definitions from the course materials.
Browse courses on Ethical Principles
Show steps
  • Review the course materials and identify the main ethical principles discussed
  • Create a table or spreadsheet to organize the principles and their corresponding definitions
  • Add examples and real-life applications of each principle to enhance your understanding
Apply ethical principles to real-world scenarios
Completing these case studies will allow you to apply the ethical principles that you have learned in the course to real-world situations, which will help you to develop your critical thinking and decision-making skills.
Browse courses on Case study
Show steps
  • Identify a real-world scenario that involves an ethical issue.
  • Research the ethical principles that are relevant to the scenario.
  • Apply the ethical principles to the scenario and develop a solution.
  • Evaluate the solution and consider its implications.
Write an essay on the strengths and weaknesses of different ethical theories
Writing an essay will allow you to synthesize the knowledge that you have gained in the course and to develop your critical thinking and writing skills.
Browse courses on Ethics
Show steps
  • Choose a specific topic for your essay.
  • Research the different ethical theories that are relevant to your topic.
  • Develop a thesis statement that expresses your main argument.
  • Write an outline for your essay.
  • Draft your essay.
  • Revise and edit your essay.
Develop a code of ethics for a specific profession or organization
Developing a code of ethics will allow you to apply the ethical principles that you have learned in the course to a specific real-world context.
Browse courses on Ethics
Show steps
  • Identify the profession or organization for which you will develop a code of ethics.
  • Research the ethical issues that are relevant to the profession or organization.
  • Develop a set of ethical principles that will guide the profession or organization.
  • Write a code of ethics that incorporates the ethical principles.
  • Get feedback on the code of ethics from stakeholders.
  • Revise and finalize the code of ethics.

Career center

Learners who complete Le Bien, le Juste, l'Utile. Introduction aux éthiques philosophiques will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Philosopher
Philosophy asks big questions about existence, morality, and thought. As a Philosopher, you apply these questions and methodologies to analyze problems, develop theories, and make informed decisions. This course will lay an excellent foundation for this career by introducing you to ethical frameworks and theories. You will be more prepared to ask the right questions and critically evaluate your own and others' thoughts and actions, skills necessary to be an effective Philosopher.
Ethician
An Ethician designs and implements ethical codes and guidelines for organizations and institutions. Their work helps these organizations operate ethically, which can strengthen employee and stakeholder relationships and the organization's status in its field. This course provides a good foundation for your role by introducing core ethical concepts and frameworks that you may use in your work. You will start with foundational concepts and work your way up to complex ethical issues that contemporary organizations face.
Policy Analyst
This course in ethics will help you understand the ethical considerations in public policy work, such as the distribution of benefits and burdens, the role of government, and the rights of individuals. You will learn to think critically about policy issues, identify ethical dilemmas, and develop policy recommendations.
Guidance Counselor
This course in ethics will help you develop the ethical decision-making skills you need to help your students make good choices. You will also learn about the ethical issues that guidance counselors face, such as confidentiality, conflicts of interest, and the duty to report child abuse.
Judge
This course in ethics will allow you to learn about the ethical principles that judges must follow, such as impartiality, fairness, and integrity. You will also learn about the ethical challenges that judges face, such as conflicts of interest and political pressure.
Social Worker
This course in ethics will help you identify the ethical issues that social workers face, such as confidentiality, conflicts of interest, and the duty to report child abuse. You will also learn how to apply ethical principles to social work practice.
Lawyer
This course provides a strong foundation in ethical reasoning, which is crucial for success as a Lawyer. The ethical principles you will learn about will help you navigate ethical dilemmas that arise in the legal profession, such as conflicts of interest, confidentiality, and the duty to represent clients zealously.
Human Resources Manager
The course will assist in the development of your critical-thinking skills so you can analyze and resolve ethical issues in the workplace, such as discrimination, harassment, and conflicts of interest. You will also learn about the ethical responsibilities of HR professionals.
Nonprofit Manager
This course can help you understand the ethical issues that nonprofit managers face, such as conflicts of interest, fundraising ethics, and the duty to serve the public interest.
Journalist
The course will help you develop the analytical skills to think critically about the information you encounter in your work. You will also learn to identify the ethical issues that arise in journalism, such as conflicts of interest, the right to privacy, and the duty to report the truth. This learning will provide a great foundation for your career as a Journalist.
Academic Advisor
This course in ethics can help prepare you to address ethical issues that arise in advising students, such as conflicts of interest, confidentiality, and the duty to report student misconduct.
Activist
This course may be useful by introducing you to the ethical issues that activists face, such as civil disobedience, the use of violence, and the duty to respect the rights of others.
Teacher
This course may be useful for your role by helping you think critically about the ethical issues that arise in education. You will learn about topics such as equity, diversity, and inclusion, and how to create a positive and ethical learning environment.
Politician
This course may assist in your work by helping you to understand the ethical issues that politicians face. You will learn about topics such as conflicts of interest, campaign finance, and the use of power.
Civil Servant
This course may help in providing you with a solid understanding of the ethical principles that civil servants must follow. You will learn about topics such as conflicts of interest, whistleblowing, and the duty of loyalty.

Reading list

We've selected 46 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Le Bien, le Juste, l'Utile. Introduction aux éthiques philosophiques.
Alasdair MacIntyre's After Virtue classic work of contemporary ethics. It wide-ranging and provocative critique of modern moral philosophy and valuable resource for anyone interested in learning more about the foundations of ethics.
The Oxford Handbook of Ethics comprehensive and authoritative reference work on ethics. It valuable resource for anyone interested in learning more about the major theories of ethics.
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy free online encyclopedia of philosophy. It valuable resource for anyone interested in learning more about the major theories of ethics.
John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism is one of the most important works in the history of ethics. It clear and concise exposition of the utilitarian approach to ethics and valuable resource for anyone interested in learning more about this approach to ethics.
Is an essential read for anyone interested in virtue ethics. It is one of the most influential works on ethics ever written, and it provides a comprehensive overview of Aristotle's ethical thought.
Classic work of deontological ethics and is essential reading for anyone interested in this topic. It provides a clear and concise overview of Kant's ethical thought and valuable resource for students and scholars alike.
Is essential reading for anyone interested in deontological ethics. It is one of the most important works in the history of philosophy and provides a comprehensive overview of Kant's ethical thought.
Ce livre est une traduction de l'Éthique à Nicomaque d'Aristote, et il est un ouvrage fondamental pour quiconque s'intéresse à l'éthique des vertus.
Classic work of virtue ethics and is essential reading for anyone interested in this topic. It provides a clear and concise overview of Nietzsche's ethical thought and valuable resource for students and scholars alike.
Classic work of virtue ethics and is essential reading for anyone interested in this topic. It provides a clear and concise overview of MacIntyre's ethical thought and valuable resource for students and scholars alike.
Ce livre est une traduction des Fondements de la métaphysique des mœurs de Kant, et il est un ouvrage fondamental pour quiconque s'intéresse à l'éthique déontologique.
Is essential reading for anyone interested in the ethics of gift. It provides a comprehensive overview of Levinas' ethical thought and is considered one of the most important works in contemporary ethics.
Is essential reading for anyone interested in deontological ethics. It provides a comprehensive overview of Habermas' ethical thought and is considered one of the most important works in contemporary ethics.
Is essential reading for anyone interested in virtue ethics. It provides a comprehensive overview of MacIntyre's ethical thought and is considered one of the most important works in contemporary ethics.
Philippa Foot's The Ethics of Virtue contemporary defense of virtue ethics. It clear and concise introduction to the topic and valuable resource for anyone interested in learning more about this approach to ethics.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the ethics of care, a feminist approach to ethics that emphasizes the importance of relationships and caring for others.
Classic work of virtue ethics and is essential reading for anyone interested in this topic. It provides a clear and concise overview of Taylor's ethical thought and valuable resource for students and scholars alike.
Would provide solid background on the history of ethical thought in Western philosophy. More specifically, the text explores the development of self-consciousness and its relation to ethical life.
Marcel Mauss's The Gift classic work of anthropology that explores the role of gift-giving in social relations. It valuable resource for anyone interested in learning more about the ethics of gift-giving.
Jacques Derrida's Ethics of the Gift challenging and provocative work that explores the ethical implications of gift-giving. It valuable resource for anyone interested in learning more about the ethics of gift-giving.
Emmanuel Levinas's The Levinas Reader collection of essays that explore the ethical implications of the face-to-face encounter. It valuable resource for anyone interested in learning more about the ethics of the face-to-face encounter.
Michael Sandel's Justice: What's the Right Thing to Do? popular introduction to the ethics of justice. It clear and concise overview of the major theories of justice and valuable resource for anyone interested in learning more about this topic.
Virginia Held's The Ethics of Care: Personal, Political, and Global classic work of feminist ethics. It systematic and comprehensive account of the ethics of care and valuable resource for anyone interested in learning more about this approach to ethics.
James Rachels and Stuart Rachels' Moral Philosophy: A Reader popular anthology of moral philosophy readings. It valuable resource for anyone interested in learning more about the major theories of ethics.
Ce livre est une traduction de L'Utilitarisme de Mill, et il est un ouvrage fondamental pour quiconque s'intéresse à l'utilitarisme.
This companion provides a comprehensive overview of the major ethical theories and their applications to contemporary moral issues. It good resource for students who are looking for a more in-depth understanding of ethics.
Provides a comprehensive overview of contemporary moral philosophy and includes essays on the major ethical theories and their applications to contemporary moral issues.
Provides a comprehensive overview of moral psychology and includes essays on the major theories of moral development, moral judgment, and moral motivation.
Provides a comprehensive overview of virtue ethics and includes essays on the major theories of virtue, the relationship between virtue and happiness, and the application of virtue ethics to contemporary moral issues.
One of the main authors this course discusses is Jacques Derrida. Derrida heavily relies on Mauss's concept of the gift. Reading Mauss would provide great context to Derrida's arguments.
Offers a unique perspective on ethics that is not covered in the course. Confucian ethics major tradition in Chinese philosophy and reading about it would be beneficial to understanding ethics in general.
Explores the concept of the gift in human society, and argues that gift-giving fundamental aspect of human nature.
Ce livre est un ouvrage fondamental pour qui s'intéresse à l'éthique du don.
Can be used to broaden the perspectives presented in the course. Nietzsche's work is highly influential and reading him would be beneficial to understanding ethics in general.
Offers a unique perspective on ethics that is not covered in the course. Spinoza's work is highly influential and reading him would be beneficial to understanding ethics in general.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the major ethical theories, and it useful resource for students who are new to the study of ethics.
Comprehensive reference work on ethical theory, and it valuable resource for students who want to learn more about the different ethical theories and issues.
Ce livre est un ouvrage d'introduction à l'éthique qui est accessible à tous.
Comprehensive overview of virtue ethics and valuable resource for students and scholars alike. It provides a clear and concise overview of the major theories of virtue ethics and useful reference tool.
Comprehensive overview of ethics and valuable resource for students and scholars alike. It provides a clear and concise overview of the major theories of ethics and useful reference tool.

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