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Laure Itard

In this course, you will discover the supply side of buildings’ energy chain.

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In this course, you will discover the supply side of buildings’ energy chain.

The first step is to consider how to convert natural resources into the energy needed by buildings: what are the options to create heat, cold and electricity? You will learn about efficiency and use this concept to estimate building’s primary energy use and carbon emissions. This concept is widely used in many national and international policies and building regulations, and is essential to counteract climate change.

You will study the performances of single heating systems like electrical heating, gas, or renewables like biomass, solar boilers and geothermal heat, followed by single cooling systems like evaporative cooling and environmental cold.

We will also examine the systems that concurrently produce heat and cold. Do you know for instance that a heat pump and a cooling machine are identical devices? You will learn about the basic working principles of heat pumps and how to make sure they achieve high performance levels. After this course you will know how an Aquifer Thermal Storage makes smart use of the ground to deliver cold in summer and heat in winter.

Diverse electricity generation methods using turbines (wind, hydro), photovoltaics or hydrogen fuel cells will also be examined. You will learn how cogeneration of heat and power works and why this is important for the rational use of energy resources. You will also know why heat pumps are often combined with boilers or to which extent it is worth to invest in batteries for your solar panels.

By the end of the course you will be able to decide on how to combine energy conversion systems at building level in order to match buildings’ energy demand while keeping costs acceptable, using a minimum of natural resources and producing a minimum of carbon emissions.

This course is part of the PCP Buildings as Sustainable Energy Systems. In the other courses in this program you can learn how to design buildings with low energy demand, how to create a comfortable indoor environment, and how to control and optimize HVAC systems.

The development of this course is supported by Climate-KIC.

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • What the different heating, cooling and electricity generation systems are and what their working principles are.
  • How to combine the concept of efficiency with the building’s energy demand to estimate primary energy usage and carbon emissions.
  • How cogeneration of heat/cold and heat/power works and how to cope with mismatches between supply and demand.
  • What rational use of energy entails in practice.
  • How to use load curves from energy demand profiles to decide on the right combinations of energy conversion systems.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Provides a foundation for understanding building's energy chains, from natural resource conversion to heating, cooling, and electricity generation systems
Emphasizes the importance of efficiency in energy use and its impact on primary energy usage and carbon emissions
Covers a range of heating and cooling systems, including electrical heating, gas, biomass, solar boilers, geothermal heat, evaporative cooling, and environmental cold
Explores heat pumps and their dual functionality in providing heat and cooling
Discusses energy storage methods, such as Aquifer Thermal Storage, for sustainable temperature management
Examines electricity generation methods using turbines, photovoltaics, and氢 fuel cells

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Energy Supply Systems for Buildings with these activities:
Review Course Materials and Resources
Strengthen your foundational understanding by reviewing and organizing course materials, ensuring a comprehensive knowledge base throughout your learning journey.
Browse courses on Compilation
Show steps
  • Gather all course materials, including lectures, notes, and assignments.
  • Organize the materials in a logical and accessible manner.
  • Review the materials regularly to reinforce your learning.
Review prerequisite math skills
Reviewing prerequisite math skills, such as differential and integral calculus, will strengthen your foundation for understanding the concepts in this course.
Browse courses on Differential Calculus
Show steps
  • Identify the relevant math topics.
  • Review your notes or textbooks.
  • Practice solving problems.
Review Fundamentals of Thermodynamics
Refresh your understanding of thermodynamics principles to enhance your comprehension of energy conversion systems and their efficiency.
Browse courses on Thermodynamics
Show steps
  • Review the laws of thermodynamics and their implications.
  • Study thermodynamic processes, such as isobaric, isothermal, and adiabatic processes.
  • Analyze energy conversion systems using thermodynamic principles.
Eight other activities
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Show all 11 activities
Solve Energy Balance Problems
Sharpen your analytical skills by solving energy balance problems, reinforcing your understanding of energy conservation principles.
Browse courses on Energy Balance
Show steps
  • Review the concept of energy balance and its applications.
  • Practice solving simple energy balance problems.
  • Apply energy balance principles to complex systems.
Explore Advanced Heat Pump Technologies
Enhance your knowledge of heat pump systems by exploring advanced technologies, improving your understanding of efficient heating and cooling strategies.
Browse courses on Heat Pumps
Show steps
  • Study the principles of operation of different heat pump types.
  • Analyze the performance of heat pumps in various applications.
  • Evaluate the energy efficiency and environmental benefits of heat pumps.
Explore online tutorials on building energy systems
Exploring online tutorials will provide you with additional insights into the concepts covered in the course, particularly on topics related to building energy systems and energy efficiency.
Show steps
  • Identify reputable sources for online tutorials.
  • Select tutorials that align with the course content.
  • Watch the tutorials and take notes.
Design a Solar Water Heating System
Apply your knowledge of energy conversion systems to design a practical solar water heating system, fostering a deeper understanding of heat generation.
Browse courses on Solar Energy
Show steps
  • Research different solar water heating system designs.
  • Determine the optimal system configuration for a specific location.
  • Calculate the energy savings and environmental impact of the system.
Discuss Cogeneration Systems with Classmates
Engage in discussions with peers to explore different cogeneration systems, enhancing your understanding of efficient energy utilization.
Show steps
  • Present different types of cogeneration systems and their applications.
  • Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of cogeneration.
  • Analyze case studies of successful cogeneration implementations.
Compile a Database of Energy Conversion Technologies
Expand your knowledge base by compiling a comprehensive database of energy conversion technologies, fostering a deeper understanding of the diverse options available.
Browse courses on Energy Conversion
Show steps
  • Research and gather information on different energy conversion technologies.
  • Categorize the technologies based on energy source and conversion method.
  • Include information on efficiency, cost, and environmental impact.
Design a sustainable energy system for a hypothetical building
Designing a sustainable energy system for a hypothetical building will allow you to apply the concepts learned in the course to a practical scenario and develop a comprehensive solution.
Show steps
  • Gather information on the building's energy needs.
  • Research and select appropriate energy-efficient technologies.
  • Create a design proposal and supporting documentation.
Explore Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technology
Delve into the innovative field of hydrogen fuel cell technology, broadening your perspective on sustainable energy solutions.
Show steps
  • Learn about the principles of operation of hydrogen fuel cells.
  • Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of hydrogen fuel cells.
  • Research recent advancements and applications of hydrogen fuel cell technology.

Career center

Learners who complete Energy Supply Systems for Buildings will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Mechanical Engineer
Mechanical Engineers design, build, and maintain mechanical systems. This course on Energy Supply Systems for Buildings provides a foundation in the different heating, cooling, and electricity generation systems available. It also teaches how to combine these systems to meet the energy demand of a building while minimizing costs and environmental impact. This knowledge is essential for Mechanical Engineers who need to be able to design systems that are both efficient and cost-effective.
HVAC Engineer
An HVAC Engineer designs and installs heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems. This course on Energy Supply Systems for Buildings provides a foundation in the different heating, cooling, and electricity generation systems available. It also teaches how to combine these systems to meet the energy demand of a building while minimizing costs and environmental impact. This knowledge is essential for HVAC Engineers, who need to be able to design and install systems that are both efficient and cost-effective.
Energy Engineer
An Energy Engineer designs and implements systems to improve energy efficiency. This course on Energy Supply Systems for Buildings provides a foundation in the different heating, cooling, and electricity generation systems available. It also teaches how to combine these systems to meet the energy demand of a building while minimizing costs and environmental impact. This knowledge is essential for Energy Engineers, who need to be able to design systems that are both efficient and cost-effective.
Civil Engineer
A Civil Engineer designs and builds infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, and buildings. This course on Energy Supply Systems for Buildings provides a foundation in the different heating, cooling, and electricity generation systems available. It also teaches how to combine these systems to meet the energy demand of a building while minimizing costs and environmental impact. This knowledge is essential for Civil Engineers, who need to be able to design and build infrastructure that is both efficient and cost-effective.
Architect
An Architect designs and builds buildings. This course on Energy Supply Systems for Buildings provides a foundation in the different heating, cooling, and electricity generation systems available. It also teaches how to combine these systems to meet the energy demand of a building while minimizing costs and environmental impact. This knowledge is essential for Architects, who need to be able to design buildings that are both efficient and cost-effective.
Electrical Engineer
An Electrical Engineer designs and installs electrical systems. This course on Energy Supply Systems for Buildings provides a foundation in the different heating, cooling, and electricity generation systems available. It also teaches how to combine these systems to meet the energy demand of a building while minimizing costs and environmental impact. This knowledge is essential for Electrical Engineers, who need to be able to design and install systems that are both efficient and cost-effective.
Sustainability Consultant
A Sustainability Consultant helps organizations reduce their environmental impact. This course on Energy Supply Systems for Buildings provides a foundation in the different heating, cooling, and electricity generation systems available. It also teaches how to combine these systems to meet the energy demand of a building while minimizing costs and environmental impact. This knowledge is essential for Sustainability Consultants, who need to be able to advise organizations on how to reduce their energy consumption and environmental footprint.
Construction Manager
A Construction Manager oversees the construction of buildings and other structures. This course on Energy Supply Systems for Buildings provides a foundation in the different heating, cooling, and electricity generation systems available. It also teaches how to combine these systems to meet the energy demand of a building while minimizing costs and environmental impact. This knowledge is essential for Construction Managers, who need to be able to manage the construction of buildings that are both efficient and cost-effective.
Energy Manager
An Energy Manager is responsible for managing the energy consumption of a building or organization. This course on Energy Supply Systems for Buildings provides a foundation in the different heating, cooling, and electricity generation systems available. It also teaches how to combine these systems to meet the energy demand of a building while minimizing costs and environmental impact. This knowledge is essential for Energy Managers, who need to be able to develop and implement strategies to reduce energy consumption.
Property Manager
A Property Manager is responsible for the management of buildings and other real estate. This course on Energy Supply Systems for Buildings provides a foundation in the different heating, cooling, and electricity generation systems available. It also teaches how to combine these systems to meet the energy demand of a building while minimizing costs and environmental impact. This knowledge is essential for Property Managers, who need to be able to manage buildings in an efficient and cost-effective manner.
Energy Auditor
An Energy Auditor assesses the energy consumption of buildings and makes recommendations for improvements. This course on Energy Supply Systems for Buildings provides a foundation in the different heating, cooling, and electricity generation systems available. It also teaches how to combine these systems to meet the energy demand of a building while minimizing costs and environmental impact. This knowledge is essential for Energy Auditors, who need to be able to accurately assess the energy performance of buildings.
Renewable Energy Engineer
A Renewable Energy Engineer designs and installs renewable energy systems, such as solar panels and wind turbines. This course on Energy Supply Systems for Buildings provides a foundation in the different heating, cooling, and electricity generation systems available. It also teaches how to combine these systems to meet the energy demand of a building while minimizing costs and environmental impact. This knowledge is essential for Renewable Energy Engineers, who need to be able to design and install systems that are both efficient and cost-effective.
Facilities Manager
A Facilities Manager is responsible for the maintenance and operation of buildings. This course on Energy Supply Systems for Buildings provides a foundation in the different heating, cooling, and electricity generation systems available. It also teaches how to combine these systems to meet the energy demand of a building while minimizing costs and environmental impact. This knowledge is essential for Facilities Managers, who need to be able to maintain and operate buildings in an efficient and cost-effective manner.
Plumbing Engineer
A Plumbing Engineer designs and installs plumbing systems. This course on Energy Supply Systems for Buildings provides a foundation in the different heating, cooling, and electricity generation systems available. It also teaches how to combine these systems to meet the energy demand of a building while minimizing costs and environmental impact. This knowledge is essential for Plumbing Engineers, who need to be able to design and install systems that are both efficient and cost-effective.
Building Energy Modeler
A Building Energy Modeler creates computer models of buildings to simulate their energy performance. This course on Energy Supply Systems for Buildings provides a foundation in the different heating, cooling, and electricity generation systems available. It also teaches how to combine these systems to meet the energy demand of a building while minimizing costs and environmental impact. This knowledge is essential for Building Energy Modelers, who need to be able to accurately model the energy performance of buildings.

Reading list

We've selected ten books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Energy Supply Systems for Buildings.
This industry-standard reference provides detailed information on HVAC systems and equipment. It covers topics such as heating, cooling, ventilation, and air conditioning. An essential resource for professionals working in the field.
This comprehensive textbook covers various energy systems used in buildings, from heating and cooling to electrical and renewable energy sources. It provides a thorough understanding of the principles, design, optimization, and applications of these systems. Suitable as a reference or additional reading.
This classic textbook offers a comprehensive overview of the principles and practices of heating and cooling buildings. It covers topics such as heat transfer, system design, and energy efficiency. Provides a solid foundation for understanding energy systems in buildings.
Provides a comprehensive overview of renewable energy technologies. It covers topics such as solar energy, wind energy, and biomass energy. Offers additional depth on the topic of renewable energy sources.
This practical guide provides a comprehensive overview of energy efficiency in buildings. It covers topics such as building envelope, lighting, and HVAC systems. Provides a good foundation for understanding the energy-saving principles discussed in the course.
Provides a comprehensive overview of sustainable energy engineering. It covers topics such as renewable energy, energy efficiency, and environmental impact. Offers additional depth on the topic of sustainable energy systems in general.
Provides a concise overview of energy and climate change. It covers topics such as the greenhouse effect, renewable energy, and energy policy. Provides a good introduction to the environmental context of energy systems in buildings.
Provides a practical guide to building energy management systems (BEMS). It covers topics such as system design, installation, and operation. Offers additional depth on the topic of building control systems.
Provides a comprehensive overview of wind energy systems. It covers topics such as wind turbine design, wind farm development, and wind energy economics. Offers additional depth on the topic of renewable energy sources, particularly wind energy.

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