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Epaminondas Kapetanios

In this 50 minutes long project-based course, you will learn how to apply a specific explanation technique and algorithm for predictions (classifications) being made by inherently complex machine learning models such as artificial neural networks. The explanation technique and algorithm is based on the retrieval of similar cases with those individuals for which we wish to provide explanations. Since this explanation technique is model agnostic and treats the predictions model as a 'black-box', the guided project can be useful for decision makers within business environments, e.g., loan officers at a bank, and public organizations interested in using trusted machine learning applications for automating, or informing, decision making processes.

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In this 50 minutes long project-based course, you will learn how to apply a specific explanation technique and algorithm for predictions (classifications) being made by inherently complex machine learning models such as artificial neural networks. The explanation technique and algorithm is based on the retrieval of similar cases with those individuals for which we wish to provide explanations. Since this explanation technique is model agnostic and treats the predictions model as a 'black-box', the guided project can be useful for decision makers within business environments, e.g., loan officers at a bank, and public organizations interested in using trusted machine learning applications for automating, or informing, decision making processes.

The main learning objectives are as follows:

Learning objective 1: You will be able to define, train and evaluate an artificial neural network (Sequential model) based classifier  by using keras as API for TensorFlow. The pediction model will be trained and tested with the HELOC dataset for approved and rejected mortgage applications.

Learning objective 2: You will be able to generate explanations based on similar profiles for a mortgage applicant predicted either as of "Good" or "Bad" risk performance.

Learning objective 3: you will be able to generate contrastive explanations based on feature and pertinent negative values, i.e., what an applicant should change in order to turn a "rejected" application to an "approved" one.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Traffic lights

Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Knowing how to explain a complex model's predictions is critical in a business context
This course trains you to provide justification behind decisions, enhancing your role as a decision-maker
Even those with limited ML skills will find this course accessible as it focuses on a specific explanation technique rather than a complex set of algorithms
Although the use case is specific to loan applications, the overall approach can be applied to other business domains
The project-based format allows for direct implementation of the key concept

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Reviews summary

Practical interpretability with protodash

According to learners, this course offers a highly practical and concise exploration of interpretable machine learning, particularly focusing on the IBM AIX360 Protodash algorithm. Students appreciate the hands-on experience with real-world datasets like HELOC, which helps in generating actionable insights and contrastive explanations for complex black-box models. While many find the instructor's explanations clear and the project very relevant for careers in data science and business analytics, a few learners note that the pace can be challenging and it assumes significant prior knowledge in ANNs and TensorFlow/Keras, making it less suitable for beginners seeking foundational support. Some also wish for more theoretical depth.
Highly relevant for professionals in ML, data science, and business decision-making.
"Highly relevant for current ML trends. The focus on practical applications for business decision-makers is spot on."
"The project will boost my career as an ML developer and modeler."
"Essential for ML engineers dealing with model interpretability."
Excellently demonstrates the application of IBM AIX360 Protodash.
"A solid introduction to Protodash. The instructor explains concepts clearly, and its use was well-explained."
"The explanation of black-box models and how Protodash helps was very insightful."
"This course really helped bridge the gap between theoretical ML and real-world deployment for interpretability using Protodash."
Provides valuable practical experience with real-world ML applications.
"This project was incredibly helpful for understanding the practical side of interpretable ML. The guided labs were clear."
"Excellent practical application of XAI. The hands-on exercise with the HELOC dataset truly solidified my understanding."
"I learned how to generate actionable insights and contrastive explanations using a real-world mortgage application scenario."
Appreciated for its brevity but criticized for superficiality in some areas.
"The 50-minute format is perfect for a quick skill boost."
"Too short and superficial for the complexity of the topic. I needed to do a lot of external research."
"While it is concise, I wish there were more examples or a deeper dive into the underlying theory of AIX360."
Requires familiarity with ANNs, TensorFlow/Keras, and ML concepts.
"As someone relatively new to ANNs, I felt some prerequisite knowledge was assumed."
"It assumes a high level of existing knowledge. If you're not already comfortable with TensorFlow/Keras, you might struggle."
"The description didn't fully convey the level of expertise required. I struggled to follow the code."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Interpretable machine learning applications: Part 3 with these activities:
Organize Course Notes and Assignments
Organizing materials enhances the ability to review and reinforce the concepts covered.
Browse courses on Organization
Show steps
  • Create a system for organizing notes
  • File and label assignments
Review Python Programming Basics
A refresher on Python will ensure familiarity with the language used in the course.
Browse courses on Python
Show steps
  • Review Python data types and structures
  • Practice writing simple Python scripts
Read 'Interpretable Machine Learning' by Christoph Molnar
This book provides a comprehensive overview of interpretability techniques, including the concepts covered in the course.
Show steps
  • Read chapters 4-6
  • Identify the key concepts of interpretability
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Practice Guided Project Exercises
Completing the exercises will reinforce the concepts of building and explaining neural network models.
Browse courses on Keras
Show steps
  • Review explanations of the HELOC dataset
  • Build the neural network model
  • Generate explanations for mortgage applications
Volunteer at a Local Data Science Organization
Volunteering allows for practical application of the concepts learned in the course.
Browse courses on Data Science
Show steps
  • Find a local data science organization
  • Inquire about volunteer opportunities
Create a Presentation on Prototypical Explanations
Creating a presentation will enhance understanding of how prototypical explanations can be applied to real-world scenarios.
Show steps
  • Gather information on prototypical explanations
  • Develop a presentation outline
Write a Blog Post on Neural Network Interpretability
Writing a blog post requires summarizing and explaining the concepts, leading to deeper understanding.
Browse courses on Neural Networks
Show steps
  • Research neural network interpretability techniques
  • Write a draft of the blog post

Career center

Learners who complete Interpretable machine learning applications: Part 3 will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Data Scientist
As a Data Scientist, you will play a key role in developing and deploying machine learning models to solve business problems. This course will provide you with the skills and knowledge you need to build and interpret complex machine learning models, such as artificial neural networks. You will also learn how to use IBM's AIX360 Protodash algorithm to generate explanations for the predictions made by your models. This will enable you to communicate the results of your work to non-technical stakeholders and build trust in your models.
Machine Learning Engineer
As a Machine Learning Engineer, you will be responsible for designing, building, and deploying machine learning systems. This course will provide you with the skills and knowledge you need to develop and interpret complex machine learning models, such as artificial neural networks. You will also learn how to use IBM's AIX360 Protodash algorithm to generate explanations for the predictions made by your models. This will enable you to communicate the results of your work to non-technical stakeholders and build trust in your models.
Business Analyst
As a Business Analyst, you will be responsible for gathering and analyzing data to identify business problems and opportunities. This course will provide you with the skills and knowledge you need to interpret complex machine learning models and communicate the results of your work to non-technical stakeholders. You will also learn how to use IBM's AIX360 Protodash algorithm to generate explanations for the predictions made by machine learning models. This will enable you to build trust in machine learning models and make better decisions.
Statistician
As a Statistician, you will be responsible for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data. This course will provide you with the skills and knowledge you need to interpret complex machine learning models and communicate the results of your work to non-technical stakeholders. You will also learn how to use IBM's AIX360 Protodash algorithm to generate explanations for the predictions made by machine learning models. This will enable you to build trust in machine learning models and make better decisions.
Data Analyst
As a Data Analyst, you will be responsible for collecting, cleaning, and analyzing data to identify trends and patterns. This course will provide you with the skills and knowledge you need to interpret complex machine learning models and communicate the results of your work to non-technical stakeholders. You will also learn how to use IBM's AIX360 Protodash algorithm to generate explanations for the predictions made by machine learning models. This will enable you to build trust in machine learning models and make better decisions.
Operations Research Analyst
As an Operations Research Analyst, you will be responsible for using mathematical and statistical techniques to solve business problems. This course will provide you with the skills and knowledge you need to interpret complex machine learning models and communicate the results of your work to non-technical stakeholders. You will also learn how to use IBM's AIX360 Protodash algorithm to generate explanations for the predictions made by machine learning models. This will enable you to build trust in machine learning models and make better decisions.
Quantitative Analyst
As a Quantitative Analyst, you will be responsible for developing and using mathematical and statistical models to analyze financial data. This course will provide you with the skills and knowledge you need to interpret complex machine learning models and communicate the results of your work to non-technical stakeholders. You will also learn how to use IBM's AIX360 Protodash algorithm to generate explanations for the predictions made by machine learning models. This will enable you to build trust in machine learning models and make better decisions.
Financial Analyst
As a Financial Analyst, you will be responsible for analyzing financial data and making recommendations to clients. This course will provide you with the skills and knowledge you need to interpret complex machine learning models and communicate the results of your work to non-technical stakeholders. You will also learn how to use IBM's AIX360 Protodash algorithm to generate explanations for the predictions made by machine learning models. This will enable you to build trust in machine learning models and make better decisions.
Actuary
As an Actuary, you will be responsible for using mathematical and statistical techniques to assess risk and uncertainty. This course will provide you with the skills and knowledge you need to interpret complex machine learning models and communicate the results of your work to non-technical stakeholders. You will also learn how to use IBM's AIX360 Protodash algorithm to generate explanations for the predictions made by machine learning models. This will enable you to build trust in machine learning models and make better decisions.
Risk Manager
As a Risk Manager, you will be responsible for identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks. This course will provide you with the skills and knowledge you need to interpret complex machine learning models and communicate the results of your work to non-technical stakeholders. You will also learn how to use IBM's AIX360 Protodash algorithm to generate explanations for the predictions made by machine learning models. This will enable you to build trust in machine learning models and make better decisions.
Insurance Analyst
As an Insurance Analyst, you will be responsible for analyzing insurance data and making recommendations to clients. This course will provide you with the skills and knowledge you need to interpret complex machine learning models and communicate the results of your work to non-technical stakeholders. You will also learn how to use IBM's AIX360 Protodash algorithm to generate explanations for the predictions made by machine learning models. This will enable you to build trust in machine learning models and make better decisions.
Cybersecurity Analyst
As a Cybersecurity Analyst, you will be responsible for protecting computer systems from unauthorized access. This course will provide you with the skills and knowledge you need to interpret complex machine learning models and communicate the results of your work to non-technical stakeholders. You will also learn how to use IBM's AIX360 Protodash algorithm to generate explanations for the predictions made by machine learning models. This will enable you to build trust in machine learning models and make better decisions.
Software Engineer
As a Software Engineer, you will be responsible for designing, developing, and testing software applications. This course will provide you with the skills and knowledge you need to interpret complex machine learning models and communicate the results of your work to non-technical stakeholders. You will also learn how to use IBM's AIX360 Protodash algorithm to generate explanations for the predictions made by machine learning models. This will enable you to build trust in machine learning models and make better decisions.
Computer Scientist
As a Computer Scientist, you will be responsible for conducting research in the field of computer science. This course will provide you with the skills and knowledge you need to interpret complex machine learning models and communicate the results of your work to non-technical stakeholders. You will also learn how to use IBM's AIX360 Protodash algorithm to generate explanations for the predictions made by machine learning models. This will enable you to build trust in machine learning models and make better decisions.
Data Architect
As a Data Architect, you will be responsible for designing and managing data systems. This course will provide you with the skills and knowledge you need to interpret complex machine learning models and communicate the results of your work to non-technical stakeholders. You will also learn how to use IBM's AIX360 Protodash algorithm to generate explanations for the predictions made by machine learning models. This will enable you to build trust in machine learning models and make better decisions.

Reading list

We've selected eight books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Interpretable machine learning applications: Part 3.
Provides a comprehensive overview of interpretable machine learning techniques, including methods for explaining and understanding the predictions made by complex machine learning models. It would be particularly useful as a reference for the course's learning objectives 1 and 2.
Provides a thorough treatment of pattern recognition and machine learning algorithms, including a discussion of interpretability and model evaluation. It would be valuable as a reference for the course's learning objectives 1 and 2.
Provides a detailed overview of machine learning algorithms, including their strengths and weaknesses. It would be a useful reference for gaining a deeper understanding of the algorithms used in the course.
Provides a hands-on guide to building and training machine learning models using popular Python libraries. While it does not explicitly cover interpretability, it would be useful for gaining practical experience with machine learning techniques.
Offers a comprehensive introduction to machine learning concepts and algorithms using Python. It would be helpful as background reading for the course.
Provides a practical guide to building and training deep learning models using Python. While it does not specifically focus on interpretability, it would provide valuable background knowledge for the course's learning objective 1.
Offers a gentle introduction to machine learning concepts and algorithms, including a brief overview of interpretability. It would be helpful as background reading for students with limited prior knowledge in machine learning.
Provides a simplified introduction to machine learning concepts and algorithms. It would be helpful as background reading for students with no prior knowledge in machine learning.

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