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Introduction à la programmation orientée objet (en C++)

Jamila Sam and Jean-Cédric Chappelier

Ce cours introduit la programmation orientée objet (encapsulation, abstration, héritage, polymorphisme) en l'illustrant en langage C++. Il présuppose connues les bases de la programmation (variables, types, boucles, fonctions, ...). Il est conçu comme la suite du cours « Initiation à la programmation (en C++) ».

Comme son prédécesseur, ce cours s'appuie sur de nombreux éléments pédagogiques : vidéos sous-titrées, quizz dans et hors vidéos, exercices, devoirs notés automatiquement, notes de cours.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Introduction à la Programmation Orientée Objet

Cette semaine vous accueille dans le cours et vous présente les premiers concepts de base de la programmation dite « orientée objet ».

Constructeurs et destructeurs

Cette semaine aborde l'initialisation des objets (via ce qu'on appelle des « constructeurs »), ainsi que ce qui se passe « en fin de vie » des objets.

Surcharge des opérateurs

Cette semaine nous étudions comment étendre les opérateurs du langage C++ à nos propres classes.

Héritage

Cette semaine nous abordons la troisième notion fondamentale de la programmation orienté objet : l'héritage.

Polymorphisme

Cette semaine nous abordons la quatrième et dernière notion fondamentale de la programmation orienté objet : le polymorphisme.

Héritage multiple

Cette semaine présente comment une classe peut hériter de plusieurs classes et discute les problèmes que cela peut engendrer.

Etude de cas

Nous terminons notre cours par une étude de cas détaillée qui met en lumière les différents concepts rencontrés.

Good to know

Know what's good

, what to watch for

, and possible dealbreakers

Covers essential principles of object-oriented programming, such as abstraction, inheritance, encapsulation, and polymorphism, which are fundamental in software development

Emphasizes hands-on learning through exercises, quizzes, and graded assignments, ensuring comprehension and practical application

Taught by instructors with expertise in the field, providing learners with access to industry knowledge and best practices

Progresses learners from the basics of object-oriented programming in C++ to more advanced concepts like multiple inheritance

Provides foundational knowledge for further exploration in object-oriented programming and related fields, such as data structures and algorithms

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Reviews summary

Introductory object-oriented programming (c++)

Learn the basics of object-oriented programming (encapsulation, abstraction, inheritance, and polymorphism) in this course. The course includes videos, quizzes, exercises, and assignments. The course builds on the foundational concepts taught in the "Introduction to Programming (in C++)" course.

Suitable for beginners

Clear and organized syllabus

"I like the syllabus which is straightforward and very well organized and structured."

Activities

Coming soon We're preparing activities for Introduction à la programmation orientée objet (en C++). These are activities you can do either before, during, or after a course.

Career center

Learners who complete Introduction à la programmation orientée objet (en C++) will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Software Developer

Software Developers design, develop, test, and debug software applications, using a variety of programming languages. They work on projects in various fields, including finance, healthcare, manufacturing, and technology. This course can be a great place to start for those aspiring to be a Software Developer, as it teaches the fundamentals of object-oriented programming (OOP), a paradigm used in the vast majority of software applications. Students will learn about encapsulation, abstraction, inheritance, and polymorphism, all of which are essential concepts for Software Developers.

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Web Developer

Web Developers design and develop websites, using various programming languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. While this course focuses on OOP in C++, many OOP concepts are used in web development. For example, encapsulation helps to keep code organized and maintainable, while inheritance and polymorphism allow for code reuse and extensibility. This course can provide Web Developers with a solid foundation in OOP principles, which can help them become more effective in their roles.

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Data Scientist

Data Scientists use scientific methods, processes, algorithms, and systems to extract knowledge and insights from data in various forms, both structured and unstructured. This course can provide Data Scientists with a foundation in OOP, which can be useful for working with complex datasets and developing machine learning models. OOP principles such as encapsulation and inheritance can help Data Scientists organize and manage their code effectively, while polymorphism can help them write code that is more flexible and reusable.

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Software Quality Assurance Analyst

Software Quality Assurance Analysts test and evaluate software products to ensure that they meet quality standards. This course can provide Software Quality Assurance Analysts with a foundation in OOP, which can be useful for understanding and testing software code. OOP principles such as encapsulation and abstraction can help Software Quality Assurance Analysts identify and isolate defects, while inheritance and polymorphism can help them test code more efficiently.

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Database Administrator

Database Administrators are responsible for managing and maintaining databases, ensuring that they are available, reliable, and secure. This course can provide Database Administrators with a foundation in OOP, which can be useful for developing and managing database applications. OOP principles such as encapsulation and abstraction can help Database Administrators create secure and maintainable code, while inheritance and polymorphism can help them write code that is more flexible and reusable.

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Network Administrator

Network Administrators are responsible for managing and maintaining computer networks, ensuring that they are reliable and secure. This course can provide Network Administrators with a foundation in OOP, which can be useful for developing and managing network applications. OOP principles such as encapsulation and abstraction can help Network Administrators create secure and maintainable code, while inheritance and polymorphism can help them write code that is more flexible and reusable.

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Information Security Analyst

Information Security Analysts plan and implement security measures to protect computer systems and networks from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction. This course can provide Information Security Analysts with a foundation in OOP, which can be useful for developing and managing security systems. OOP principles such as encapsulation and abstraction can help Information Security Analysts create secure and maintainable code, while inheritance and polymorphism can help them write code that is more flexible and reusable.

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Product Manager

Product Managers are responsible for managing the development and launch of new products and services. This course can provide Product Managers with a foundation in OOP, which can be useful for understanding the technical aspects of product development. OOP principles such as encapsulation and abstraction can help Product Managers communicate with engineers and other stakeholders, while inheritance and polymorphism can help them create products that are more flexible and extensible.

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Technical Writer

Technical Writers create and maintain technical documentation, such as user manuals, technical reports, and white papers. This course can provide Technical Writers with a foundation in OOP, which can be useful for understanding and explaining complex technical concepts. OOP principles such as encapsulation and abstraction can help Technical Writers organize and structure their documentation, while inheritance and polymorphism can help them reuse content more effectively.

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Computer Systems Analyst

Computer Systems Analysts design, implement, and maintain computer systems, ensuring that they meet the needs of businesses and organizations. This course can provide Computer Systems Analysts with a foundation in OOP, which can be useful for developing and managing complex software systems. OOP principles such as encapsulation and abstraction can help Computer Systems Analysts create secure and maintainable code, while inheritance and polymorphism can help them write code that is more flexible and reusable.

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Software Engineer

Software Engineers design, develop, and maintain software systems, using a variety of programming languages and technologies. This course can provide Software Engineers with a foundation in OOP, which is essential for writing clean, maintainable, and extensible code. OOP principles such as encapsulation and abstraction can help Software Engineers organize and structure their code, while inheritance and polymorphism can help them write code that is more flexible and reusable.

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Systems Administrator

Systems Administrators are responsible for managing and maintaining computer systems, ensuring that they are available, reliable, and secure. This course can provide Systems Administrators with a foundation in OOP, which can be useful for developing and managing system administration scripts and tools. OOP principles such as encapsulation and abstraction can help Systems Administrators create secure and maintainable code, while inheritance and polymorphism can help them write code that is more flexible and reusable.

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Business Analyst

Business Analysts work with businesses and organizations to identify and solve problems, using a variety of analytical techniques. This course can provide Business Analysts with a foundation in OOP, which can be useful for understanding and modeling business processes. OOP principles such as encapsulation and abstraction can help Business Analysts organize and structure their work, while inheritance and polymorphism can help them create models that are more flexible and reusable.

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Computer Programmer

Computer Programmers write, test, and maintain computer code, using a variety of programming languages. This course can provide Computer Programmers with a foundation in OOP, which is essential for writing clean, maintainable, and extensible code. OOP principles such as encapsulation and abstraction can help Computer Programmers organize and structure their code, while inheritance and polymorphism can help them write code that is more flexible and reusable.

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Project Manager

Project Managers are responsible for planning, executing, and closing projects, ensuring that they are completed on time, within budget, and to the required quality standards. This course can provide Project Managers with a foundation in OOP, which can be useful for understanding and managing complex projects. OOP principles such as encapsulation and abstraction can help Project Managers organize and structure their work, while inheritance and polymorphism can help them create project plans that are more flexible and reusable.

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Reading list

We've selected 32 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Introduction à la programmation orientée objet (en C++).

Programming