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J. Anthony Allen

This course is certified 5-stars by the International Association of Online Music Educators and Institutions.

100% Answer Rate. Every single question posted to this class is answered within 24 hours by the instructor.

Are you a music maker, performer, composer, or aspiring songwriter looking to up your game? This is the place to start.

It's time to learn orchestration to give your music the power and the passion that it deserves.

Read more

This course is certified 5-stars by the International Association of Online Music Educators and Institutions.

100% Answer Rate. Every single question posted to this class is answered within 24 hours by the instructor.

Are you a music maker, performer, composer, or aspiring songwriter looking to up your game? This is the place to start.

It's time to learn orchestration to give your music the power and the passion that it deserves.

Orchestration is the study of each instrument in the orchestra, how they work, how to write for them, and how each instrument collides with the others to make new sounds. Think of it like painting: The orchestra is your palette of colors. But you don't want to just mix them all together. You need to understand some principles of mixing those colors together before you put your brush on canvas.

In this series of classes we are going to work on three things: 

  • Instrumentation: Knowing how all of the instruments in the orchestra work, and how to write for them in an idiomatic way.

  • Composition: Using the orchestra to write powerful music. Learning how to blend the different sounds of the orchestra to make a new, unique, sound.

  • Synthestration: Using common production software (Ableton Live, FL Studio, Logic Pro, Pro Tools, Cubase, etc.) to create a realistic orchestra sound using sample libraries.

In this class, "Part 3: Lines and Doubling" we are going to focus on building out our orchestration using "doublings" and other techniques to make a rich, full, sound. We are going to focus on each instrument's "envelope" to help us discover how to blend instruments to create the colors that we want out of our orchestra.If you don't know me, I've published a lot of classes here. Those classes have been really successful (top sellers, in fact. ), and this has been one of the most requested classes that my students (over I'm really excited to finally be able to bring this to you.

Here is a list of some of the topics we will cover:

  • Setting up Orchestra Sample Libraries

  • Using Professional music notation software

  • Foreground, middle ground, and background orchestration

  • Orchestration for color

  • Doubling

  • The 6 methods of doubling in a line

  • Doubling for a thin and clean sound

  • Doubling for warmth

  • Doubling techniques for a powerful organ-like sound

  • ADSR Envelopes in the orchestra

  • Doubling for harmonic density

  • Looking at the masters: Bach, B Minor Mass

  • Looking at the masters: Tschaikovsky, Symphony No. 6

  • Looking at the masters: Moussorgsky (Ravel), Pictures at an Exhibition

  • And Much, Much, More.

My Promise to You:

I am a full-time Music composer and Educator. If you have any questions please post them in the class or send me a direct message. I will respond within 24 hours. And if you find this class isn't for you, I am more than happy for you to take advantage of the 30-day money-back guarantee. No questions asked.

What makes me qualified to teach you?

In addition to being a composer and educator,  I also have a Ph.D. in music, I am a university music professor, and have a long list of awards for teaching.

But more importantly: I use this stuff every day. I write music professionally, I am an active guitarist, and I stay on top of all the latest production techniques, workflows, and styles. As you will see in this class, I just love this stuff. And I love teaching it.

Let's get started.  

See you in lesson 1.

All best,

Jason (but call me Jay...)

Enroll now

What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Compose music for the orchestra
  • The unique properties of every instrument in the orchestra
  • How writing for the orchestra works, including scores, parts, shared parts, and more.
  • Making your synthesized orchestrations sounds great!
  • How to write music for brass.
  • How to write music for voice and choir

Syllabus

Introduction
Previously in Orchestration!
The Format of this class
Let's talk a bit about how to setup orchestra sample libraries, and what I'll be using in this class.
Read more

Traffic lights

Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Explores orchestration techniques like doubling, which can greatly enhance the richness and fullness of musical arrangements, making it highly relevant for composers and songwriters
Examines the ADSR envelope, which is a fundamental concept in sound design and synthesis, and teaches learners how to apply it to orchestral writing
Covers 'synthestration,' which involves using production software to create realistic orchestral sounds, making it useful for those working with digital audio workstations
Requires professional music notation software and orchestral sample libraries, which may present a barrier to entry for some students due to cost and technical requirements
Builds upon previous courses in the series, so learners may need to take those courses first to fully grasp the concepts taught here
Analyzes pieces by Bach, Tchaikovsky, and Mussorgsky, offering insights into established orchestration techniques and providing a historical context for modern composition

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Reviews summary

Mastering orchestration lines and doublings

According to learners, Orchestration Masterclass, Part 3 is a highly valuable and expertly taught course. Students praise the instructor's clear explanations of complex topics like lines and doublings and ADSR envelopes, finding the techniques immediately applicable to their own music. The course uses excellent examples from Bach, Tchaikovsky, and Ravel to illustrate concepts. While it is part of a series, learners report significant gains in their orchestration skills, gaining a deeper understanding of creating rich and colorful sounds.
Best taken after previous courses in series.
"Highly recommended to take the first 2 parts of the masterclass first to get the full picture..."
"This course is fantastic. It builds very well on Orchestration Masterclass, Part 2..."
"You should have taken the first two parts of the masterclass though, this is definitely advanced material."
Learning from classical pieces is highly effective.
"His look at Bach, Tchaikovsky, and Ravel was eye-opening."
"Love his analysis of the masters... seeing these things in action is vital."
"Seeing the examples from classical scores helps a lot."
Techniques are useful for real-world composing.
"What he teaches in this course is directly applicable to real world composing."
"I just started this class and it has already given me tons of real world tricks I can use immediately."
"Learned how to achieve different textures using these methods."
Complex techniques like doublings explained well.
"This third installment continues to break down complex orchestration into understandable and applicable techniques."
"Fantastic breakdown of doubling techniques for creating lush sounds as well as thin and clear sounds."
"He clearly explains the methods for doubling lines and shows how to achieve different textures."
"ADSR envelopes were confusing for me until this class."
Instructor is highly knowledgeable and clear.
"Jason (Jay) is a fantastic teacher - knowledgeable, personable, and really cares about what he does."
"I like the way he teaches."
"Jay is an absolute master of this information and his passion for it shows."
"Professor Jay is great in breaking down complex ideas into simple and digestible pieces."
"He teaches complex subjects in easily understood terms..."
Some learners found parts hard to follow.
"...I found some parts hard to follow."
"Some sections felt a bit rushed."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Orchestration Masterclass, Part 3: Lines and Doublings with these activities:
Review Basic Music Theory
Reinforce your understanding of fundamental music theory concepts. A solid grasp of music theory is essential for effective orchestration and understanding harmonic density.
Browse courses on Music Theory
Show steps
  • Review scales, chords, and key signatures.
  • Practice identifying chord progressions.
  • Analyze simple scores for harmonic content.
Review 'Principles of Orchestration' by Rimsky-Korsakov
Gain historical perspective on orchestration techniques. This classic text offers valuable insights into the art of scoring for orchestra.
Show steps
  • Read the sections on instrumental characteristics and combinations.
  • Compare Rimsky-Korsakov's approach to modern orchestration techniques.
  • Analyze orchestral scores by Rimsky-Korsakov.
Read 'The Study of Orchestration' by Samuel Adler
Deepen your understanding of orchestration principles. This book provides detailed explanations and examples of various orchestration techniques.
Show steps
  • Read the chapters related to doubling and line construction.
  • Analyze the score examples provided in the book.
  • Experiment with the techniques in your own compositions.
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Explore Orchestration Tutorials on YouTube
Supplement your learning with online tutorials. Many experienced orchestrators share their knowledge and techniques on platforms like YouTube.
Show steps
  • Search for tutorials on specific orchestration techniques.
  • Follow along with the tutorials and experiment with the techniques.
  • Take notes on key concepts and insights.
Create a Doubling Techniques Reference Sheet
Consolidate your knowledge of doubling techniques. Creating a reference sheet will help you quickly recall and apply these techniques in your own compositions.
Show steps
  • Review the doubling techniques covered in the course.
  • Create a table or chart summarizing each technique.
  • Include examples of how each technique can be used.
Compose a Short Orchestral Excerpt
Apply the concepts learned in the course by composing a short piece. This will help you solidify your understanding of lines, doublings, and instrumental envelopes.
Show steps
  • Choose a melody or create a new one.
  • Orchestrate the melody using different doubling techniques.
  • Experiment with different instrumental combinations.
  • Record a virtual performance using sample libraries.
Orchestrate a Piano Piece
Practice your orchestration skills by arranging a piano piece for orchestra. This will challenge you to translate a single-instrument score into a full orchestral arrangement.
Show steps
  • Choose a piano piece that you enjoy.
  • Analyze the piece for its harmonic and melodic structure.
  • Assign different instrumental parts to the various lines and harmonies.
  • Refine your orchestration to create a balanced and effective arrangement.

Career center

Learners who complete Orchestration Masterclass, Part 3: Lines and Doublings will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Composer
A composer creates original musical works, often for a variety of ensembles, including orchestras. This Orchestration Masterclass focusing on lines and doublings offers a deep dive into how instruments interact, which is crucial for a composer seeking to create rich, layered textures. This course allows a composer to understand the nuances of each instrument's sound and how to combine them effectively to achieve the desired sonic palette. The study of the masters, such as Bach, Tchaikovsky, and Mussorgsky, will provide valuable insights into effective orchestration techniques that a composer will find invaluable.
Orchestrator
An orchestrator arranges existing musical compositions for an orchestra or other large ensemble. This course is directly applicable to the work of an orchestrator. The Orchestration Masterclass emphasizes understanding how different instruments blend, particularly through doubling techniques. An orchestrator must deeply understand instrumentation, and this course provides a structured approach to learning. The focus on foreground, middle ground, and background orchestration, as well as ADSR envelopes, are essential to the work of a skilled orchestrator.
Arranger
An arranger adapts existing music for a different ensemble or style. An arranger may benefit greatly from this course as it focuses on the specifics of orchestration, such as doublings and how instruments blend. The course's focus on lines and how they combine is directly applicable to the work of an arranger, who must create harmonious arrangements that capture the desired sound. The study of the masters in this course, along with the instruction on using notation software, can help an arranger create arrangements that are well-written and effective.
Film Score Composer
A film score composer creates music for movies, TV shows, and other media. The Orchestration Masterclass provides a fantastic foundation for how to use the orchestra as a palette of colors in film scoring. With a strong understanding of orchestration techniques, a film score composer can leverage doubled lines and ADSR envelopes to build tension, create emotion, and enhance the storytelling of the film. The skills learned here can directly apply towards producing a robust and emotive score. The course's study of the works of Bach, Tchaikovsky, and Mussorgsky would also be helpful for any film score composer wishing to develop their craft.
Video Game Composer
A video game composer creates music for games. Much like a film composer, a video game composer needs to understand how to use orchestration as a tool to enhance the player's experience. The Orchestration Masterclass, with its focus on layering instruments and understanding their unique properties, is ideal for crafting immersive and dynamic soundscapes. A video game composer can apply the techniques of doubling taught in this course to create a palette of colors and textures. The study of techniques such as foreground, middle ground and background will also assist a video game composer.
Music Producer
A music producer oversees the creation of a recording project, managing the creative and technical elements. This course is especially useful to a music producer seeking to enhance their understanding of orchestral sounds and textures. A music producer can use the knowledge of doublings and other orchestration techniques to add depth and complexity to their productions. The course's lessons on using production software to create realistic orchestral sounds directly enhance the practical skills a music producer needs. An understanding of the ADSR envelopes of instruments learned in this course will also help a music producer.
Songwriter
A songwriter creates original songs. Though they may not initially orchestrate their work, a songwriter can benefit from understanding how instruments combine and layer. This Orchestration Masterclass may improve a songwriter's ability to think about how their song might be arranged, and how different instruments can bring out different aspects of their work. This course may help a songwriter to think about the ADSR envelope of instruments in their song, and by learning about how instruments blend, they may enhance their ability to craft a richer, fuller sound.
Music Editor
A music editor works with recorded music, often for film, television, or other media. A music editor must have a strong understanding of how music is constructed and how the various parts of an ensemble blend. This Orchestration Masterclass may help them to understand the nuances of orchestration, like doublings and instrument pairings, which will allow them to better identify issues and suggest improvements to a mix. The focus on ADSR envelopes will also help the music editor shape the final product.
Sound Designer
A sound designer creates or modifies audio elements for films, video games and other media. A sound designer may find this course helpful, since it covers how to make sounds richer and full by using techniques like doubling. A sound designer can also benefit from learning about ADSR envelopes, which will help them tailor specific soundscapes for their projects. The knowledge of instrument combinations and how they blend, as taught in this course, may assist a sound designer in creating effective, layered sound.
Music Teacher
A music teacher educates students in music theory, performance, and history. While this course focuses on orchestration, a music teacher may benefit from the deep understanding of instrumental blending techniques. The study of orchestral scores from master composers in this course can give the music teacher valuable context and examples to illustrate their lessons. This course may help a teacher to speak with greater authority about the specific use of individual instruments, especially in orchestral settings.
Conductor
A conductor leads orchestras, bands, and choirs. A conductor must possess a deep understanding of musical scores, including orchestration. This Orchestration Masterclass may help a conductor deepen their knowledge of how different instruments interact and blend. By learning about doublings, ADSR envelopes, and instrumental combinations, a conductor can refine their interpretations of orchestral works, and communicate more effectively with the musicians that they conduct.
Audio Engineer
An audio engineer works with the technical aspects of sound recording and mixing. While not directly focused on mixing, an audio engineer may find this course helpful. It focuses on how different instruments combine, which can inform decisions when mixing. An audio engineer can make more informed decisions when working with orchestral recordings after taking this course. They may also better understand the nuances of orchestral sound.
Music Journalist
A music journalist writes and reports on music-related topics. Although this is a practical course about writing for orchestra, a music journalist may benefit from an enhanced understanding of orchestration techniques. The course also explores the works of Bach, Tchaikovsky, and Mussorgsky, which can provide insights for music criticism and music history. The journalist may also develop a deeper understanding of the work that goes into creating a symphonic work, which enhances their knowledge overall.
Sound Archivist
A sound archivist preserves and manages audio recordings. This role may benefit from some of the knowledge gained in this course, since it discusses the properties of a variety of instruments and how they interact. While a sound archivist may not directly use orchestration techniques, the understanding of how different orchestral instruments combine may be useful when cataloging or preserving recordings. This course may help the archivist to better discern technical challenges in a recording.
Acoustic Consultant
An acoustic consultant advises on the manipulation of sound in a space. An acoustic consultant may find some parts of this course useful, specifically the discussion of the acoustic properties of orchestral instruments as well as the discussion of the ADSR envelope. This knowledge could help the consultant understand how instruments interact with a space. While this course is not primarily about acoustics, it may still provide a deeper understanding of sound for the consultant.

Reading list

We've selected two books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Orchestration Masterclass, Part 3: Lines and Doublings.
Comprehensive guide to orchestration techniques. It covers a wide range of topics, including instrumentation, arranging, and scoring. It is commonly used as a textbook in university-level orchestration courses. Reading this book will provide a deeper understanding of the concepts discussed in the course and serve as a valuable reference tool.
Classic treatise on orchestration by a master composer. It provides insights into the timbral possibilities of the orchestra and offers practical advice on scoring for various instruments. While some of the instrumentation may be dated, the core principles remain relevant. This book is more valuable as additional reading to gain historical context and understand the evolution of orchestration techniques.

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