Biología bucal from Coursera

Durante las últimas décadas el área de las ciencias odontológicas ha visto una transición en la visión del desarrollo y función de la cavidad bucal y su relación con otros órganos y sistemas, al pasar hacia un enfoque que toma en conjunto el conocimiento desde una perspectiva de biología celular, molecular y bioquímica. Esto tiene un impacto profundo desde el diagnóstico y tratamientos actualmente utilizados hasta la emergencia de nuevas terapias que tienen como objetivo desde realizar diagnósticos personalizados hasta contar con terapias regenerativas. Por esto, es crítico que el clínico y especialista tengan una sólida formación en estas áreas para poder comprender y analizar críticamente todas aquellas estrategias encaminadas a formar parte de su vida profesional.

En este curso, nos enfocaremos a dos de las enfermedades más comunes que afectan a la cavidad bucal, la caries dental y la enfermedad periodontal.

En la primera sección, hablaremos sobre la bioquímica de la caries dental y como esta es resultado del fenómeno de transición de la disbiósis de la película. Esto lo correlacionaremos con los fenómenos de remineralización dental, así como con el flúor y su relación con la salud dental.

Posteriormente hablaremos sobre la biología de la enfermedad periodontal. Veremos cómo los cambios en el ecosistema bucal conducen a los cambios inflamatorios, que perpetúan los estados de gingivitis y enfermedad periodontal.

Asimismo, describiremos cuáles son los cambios celulares que se van dando durante esa transición.

Finalmente, hablaremos sobre la relación de la cavidad bucal con las enfermedades sistémicas.

What's inside

Syllabus

Generalidades de la dentición humana

En este módulo hablaremos de las generalidades de la dentición humana describiendo cuáles son sus características y composición, asimismo, mencionaremos cuáles son las características del ecosistema microbiano que se forma en la cavidad bucal

Bioquímica de la caries dental, remineralización y fluoración dental.

Biología de la enfermedad periodontal

Cavidad oral y enfermedades sistémicas

Good to know

Know what's good

, what to watch for

, and possible dealbreakers

Conferirá conocimientos en bioquímica de la caries dental, remineralización y fluoración dental

Es apto para especialistas y clínicos que buscan una base sólida en ciencias odontológicas y terapias emergentes

Abarca la relevancia de la cavidad bucal en enfermedades sistémicas

Se centra en dos enfermedades bucales comunes: caries dental y enfermedad periodontal

Los instructores, José Guillermo Villagómez Olea, aportan experiencia en el campo de las ciencias odontológicas

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Biología bucal with these activities:

Review dental anatomy and physiology

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A strong foundation in dental anatomy and physiology is essential for understanding oral health and disease. Review these concepts to enhance comprehension

Browse courses on Dental Anatomy

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Refer to textbooks, online resources, or videos
Focus on key structures and their functions
Draw diagrams or use models to visualize concepts

Practice dental hygiene techniques

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Repetition can lead to muscle memory, resulting in improved proficiency. Practice dental hygiene techniques to reinforce knowledge and improve dexterity

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Gather necessary materials (toothbrush, toothpaste, floss, mouthwash)
Follow proper brushing and flossing techniques
Rinse thoroughly with mouthwash

Volunteer at a dental clinic or community health center

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Practical experience can provide valuable insights and contribute to professional growth. Volunteer at a dental clinic or community health center to apply knowledge

Browse courses on Dentistry

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Identify local dental clinics or community health centers
Inquire about volunteer opportunities and requirements
Contribute your time and skills under the guidance of professionals

Two other activities

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Develop a patient education brochure on oral hygiene

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Creating educational materials can enhance understanding and promote healthy habits. Develop a patient education brochure to reinforce knowledge and empower individuals

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Identify key oral hygiene practices
Gather reliable information from credible sources
Design a visually appealing and informative brochure
Make the brochure available to patients or share it online

Conduct a research study on the effectiveness of different oral hygiene methods

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Research can contribute to the advancement of knowledge and improve patient care. Conduct a research study to deepen your understanding and make meaningful contributions

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Define the research question and objectives
Design a research protocol and obtain necessary approvals
Collect and analyze data using appropriate methods
Interpret the results and draw conclusions
Publish or present your findings to contribute to the body of knowledge

Career center

Learners who complete Biología bucal will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Periodontist

Periodontists are dentists who specialize in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease. This course can help Periodontists understand the biology of periodontal disease, which is essential for developing effective treatment plans. The course also covers the relationship between oral health and systemic diseases, which is important for Periodontists to know in order to provide comprehensive care to their patients.

See salaries and explore the career path for Periodontist

Dental Researcher

Dental Researchers conduct research on the causes, prevention, and treatment of oral diseases. This course can help Dental Researchers understand the biochemistry of dental caries and periodontal disease, which are two of the most common oral health problems. This knowledge can help them develop new and more effective treatments for these diseases.

See salaries and explore the career path for Dental Researcher

Dentist

Dentists diagnose and treat dental problems, such as cavities, gum disease, and root canals. They also provide preventive care, such as cleanings and fluoride treatments. This course can help Dentists understand the biochemistry of dental caries and periodontal disease, which are two of the most common oral health problems. This knowledge can help them develop more effective treatment plans for their patients.

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Dental Hygienist

Dental Hygienists provide preventive dental care, such as cleanings, fluoride treatments, and sealants. They also educate patients on oral hygiene and nutrition. This course can help Dental Hygienists understand the biochemistry of dental caries and periodontal disease, which are two of the most common oral health problems. This knowledge can help them develop more effective prevention and treatment plans for their patients.

See salaries and explore the career path for Dental Hygienist

Public Health Dentist

Public Health Dentists work to improve the oral health of the population. This course can help Public Health Dentists understand the causes and prevention of oral diseases, and develop and implement effective oral health programs. The course also covers the relationship between oral health and systemic diseases, which is important for Public Health Dentists to know in order to protect the overall health of the population.

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Endodontist

Endodontists are dentists who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the dental pulp, the soft tissue inside the tooth. This course can help Endodontists understand the biochemistry of dental caries, which can lead to pulpitis and other endodontic problems. The course also covers the relationship between oral health and systemic diseases, which is important for Endodontists to know in order to provide comprehensive care to their patients.

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Dental Writer

Dental Writers write about dental topics for a variety of audiences, including patients, dental professionals, and the general public. This course can help Dental Writers understand the latest research on dental caries and periodontal disease, which they can then share with their readers. The course also covers the relationship between oral health and systemic diseases, which is important for Dental Writers to know in order to provide accurate and informative information to their readers.

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Oral Surgeon

Oral Surgeons are dentists who specialize in the surgical treatment of oral and maxillofacial problems, such as impacted teeth, jaw fractures, and facial injuries. This course can help Oral Surgeons understand the biology of periodontal disease, which can affect the success of oral surgeries. The course also covers the relationship between oral health and systemic diseases, which is important for Oral Surgeons to know in order to provide comprehensive care to their patients.

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Prosthodontist

Prosthodontists are dentists who specialize in the restoration of missing teeth and other oral structures. This course can help Prosthodontists understand the biochemistry of dental caries and periodontal disease, which can affect the success of dental prosthetics. The course also covers the relationship between oral health and systemic diseases, which is important for Prosthodontists to know in order to provide comprehensive care to their patients.

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Dental Educator

Dental Educators teach dental students and other dental professionals about the latest advances in oral health care. This course can help Dental Educators stay up-to-date on the latest research on dental caries and periodontal disease, which they can then share with their students. The course also covers the relationship between oral health and systemic diseases, which is important for Dental Educators to know in order to provide comprehensive education to their students.

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Pediatric Dentist

Pediatric Dentists are dentists who specialize in the oral health of children. This course can help Pediatric Dentists understand the unique challenges of oral health in children, such as the increased risk of dental caries and periodontal disease. The course also covers the relationship between oral health and systemic diseases, which is important for Pediatric Dentists to know in order to provide comprehensive care to their young patients.

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Forensic Odontologist

Forensic Odontologists use their knowledge of dentistry to help identify human remains and solve crimes. This course can help Forensic Odontologists understand the biochemistry of dental caries and periodontal disease, which can help them identify human remains more accurately. The course also covers the relationship between oral health and systemic diseases, which is important for Forensic Odontologists to know in order to provide expert testimony in criminal cases.

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Dental Industry Sales Representative

Dental Industry Sales Representatives sell dental products and services to dental professionals. This course can help Dental Industry Sales Representatives understand the benefits of different dental products and services, which they can then share with their customers. The course also covers the relationship between oral health and systemic diseases, which is important for Dental Industry Sales Representatives to know in order to provide informed advice to their customers.

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Orthodontist

Orthodontists are dentists who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of malocclusions, or misaligned teeth and jaws. This course can help Orthodontists understand the biology of periodontal disease, which can affect the stability of orthodontic appliances. The course also covers the relationship between oral health and systemic diseases, which is important for Orthodontists to know in order to provide comprehensive care to their patients.

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Health Policy Analyst

Health Policy Analysts research and analyze health care policies and programs. This course can help Health Policy Analysts understand the impact of oral health policies on the oral health of the population. The course also covers the relationship between oral health and systemic diseases, which is important for Health Policy Analysts to know in order to develop effective policies that improve the overall health of the population.

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Biología bucal

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