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Welcome to the Computer Architectures and MIPS Assembly Programming Course.
* Updated in Feb 2024* Several Detailed Explanation Lecture Videos are Uploaded(more than 5 hours)
Welcome to the Computer Architectures and MIPS Assembly Programming Course.
* Updated in Feb 2024* Several Detailed Explanation Lecture Videos are Uploaded(more than 5 hours)
This course's major purpose is to outline the architectural aspect of computers. In other words, it is concerned with how computers, as machines, execute instructions at many levels, including the hardware and assembly language levels. Students learn about the fundamental technological structure and evolution of computers, fundamental hardware components, MIPS instructions set architectures and its assembly language, and processor microarchitecture including the control unit (MIPS is used as an example).
This course can be divided into 2 chapters: Software and Hardware. In the software chapter (Sections 1-3) you will learn how to write an assembly language program for MIPS architecture and in the hardware chapter (Sections 4-7), I will show you how the internal components of the MIPS processor work together to execute your program. Finally, I prepared several tutorials and assignments with their solutions to help you better understand this topic.
The emphasis of the course is on understanding how computers work. This will provide a basis for further study of computer architecture and computer software. The MIPS processor, the subject of this course, has a well designed architecture and is particularly fruitful to study. However, the goal of the course is not to turn you into a MIPS programmer, but to give you an understanding of all computer systems.
Course Outline
1. Introduction to MIPS Assembly Programming
Memory Operand: Load Word & Store Word in MIPS Assembly Language
Immediate Addressing Mode & Signed/ Unsigned data in MIPS Assembly Language
align, .byte .half and .word Assembler's directive
How Data will be Stored in Memory in the MIPS Architecture?
MIPS System Call
Simple I/O and MIPS System Calls: Hello World.
Simple I/O and MIPS System Calls: Read 2 Numbers and Display their Summation
Simple I/O and MIPS System Calls: an Example of IF-ELSE Structure in MIPS
Simple I/O and MIPS System Calls: an Example of IF-ELSE-IF Structure in MIPS
MIPS Divide Instruction + Determine whether the input number is odd or even
MIPS Example: Read 5 Numbers and Print Their Average
MIPS Multiplication Instruction
MIPS Example: Display the Multiplication of 2 numbers + Factorial Example
MIPS Example: Add Two Integer Numbers
2. Learn MIPS Programming with Examples
MIPS Example: Read a char and determine whether it is an uppercase, lowercase or etc. in MIPS
MIPS Example: Determine the number of zeros in the binary notation of a number
MIPS Example: Read two numbers A and B and compute and print (A+2*B)/5
MIPS Example: Convert C code to MIPS Assembly
MIPS Examples: Learn How to Divide and Multiplication
MIPS Example: Find the Maximum Element of an Array in MIPS Assembly Language
MIPS Example: Find Both Maximum and Minimum of an Input Integer Array
MIPS Example: Nested IF-ELSE IF Structure
MIPS Example: Convert a capital letter to lowercase and vice versa
MIPS Example: Check the input character and determine is it alphabet, digit or .
MIPS Example: Read 2 operands and an operator and print the result
MIPS Example: Compute the sum of N integers: (1 + 2 + ... + N), While Structure
3.Functions in MIPS Assembly Language with Several Examples
Functions in MIPS - Jump and Link (jal) & jump Register(jr) Instructions
Functions in MIPS - How to Pass Arguments to the Functions?
Functions in MIPS - Who saves the register? Spilling Registers
Functions in MIPS - MIPS's conventions to split register spilling chores
Functions in MIPS - MIPS Stack and Push and Pop Implementations
Functions in MIPS - Factorial Function
MIPS Example: Write a function to read N numbers and store them in an array
MIPS Example: Write a function to reverse an input array
MIPS Example: Write a function to count the number of divisors of an argument
4.MIPS Instruction Encoding
MIPS Instruction Encoding: R-Type Instructions
MIPS Instruction Encoding: I-Type Instructions
MIPS Instruction Encoding : J-Type Instruction
5. Computer Architecture: Processor Datapath, ALU and Register File Design
Generic Datapath and Register Files Part 1
Generic Datapath and Register Files Part 2
ALU Design Part 1
ALU Design Part 2
6. Single-Cycle Datapath for MIPS Architecture
MIPS Datapath Overview
Datapath for Fetching an Instruction and increment PC in MIPS Architecture
Datapath for R-type Instruction in MIPS Architecture
MIPS Datapath for Load Word (LW) and Store Word (SW) Instructions
Datapath for Branch Instructions in MIPS Architecture
Combining the Datapaths of R-type Instructions and LW/SW Instructions
Integrating the datapaths of R-Type, Memory and Branch Instructions in MIPS Arc
R-Type + Memory Instructions Data Path
Control Unit for the Single-cycle MIPS Processor
ALU Control Unit Design for MIPS Architecture
7. Multi-Cycle Datapath for MIPS Architecture
Multi-Cycle Datapath for MIPS Architecture Part 1
Multi-Cycle Datapath for MIPS Architecture Part 2
Multi-Cycle Datapath for MIPS Architecture Part 3
Multi-Cycle Datapath for MIPS Architecture Part 4
8. Tutorials + Assignments
Tutorial + Assignment: Introduction to MARS
Tutorial + Assignment: Introduction to MIPS Assembly Programming
Tutorial + Assignment: Integer Arithmetic
Tutorial + Assignment: Flow Control
Tutorial + Assignment: Arrays and Files
Tutorial + Assignment: Integer Multiplication and Division
Tutorial + Assignment: MIPS Functions and the Stack Segment
Fibonacci sequence
Compute the summation of even numbers between 2 input numbers
Simple I/O in MIPS Assembly Language
IF-ELSE-IF Structure in MIPS Assembly Language
Single-Cycle Datapath Quiz with Video Solution
Multi-cycle Datapth
The course is Example-based. Almost every lecture and component of the course directly leads to a hands-on laboratory assignment with a solution. The more you practice with MIPS hardware and software, the more proficient you will become.
I use lots and lots of examples. I take you step-by-step through the lessons – each time providing sample code and documentation to make sure you are supported through the course.
The course does not waste your time. From the very beginning, we jump right into your first project – Let's Get Started.
I am here to help. I am an educator with a singular focus on providing a meaningful experience for my students. And, while I cannot do the work for you, I am willing to work WITH you to help you succeed.
The goal of this course is to shed light on the obscure interface layer between hardware and software. In this context, we will go over instruction set architectures, assembly programming, computer/memory organization, machine language conversion, data bus, and sub-routines, which are all important topics in computer architecture. This course teaches students about the core hardware components of a computer and how they interact with one another. It educates students about the computer's many layers, such as the application level, operating system level, assembly language level, and machine language level.
Computer architectures, which I recommend to anyone working on electronic system design or computer programming and who is interested in processor design, have opened many doors for me in my own career. I hope you find this tutorial useful as well.
Write a program that asks the user to enter an alphabetic character (either lower or upper case) and change the case of the character from lower to upper and from upper to lower and display it.
Write a program that asks the user to enter an unsigned number and read it. Then swap the bits
at odd positions with those at even positions and display the resulting number. For example, if the
user enters the number 9, which has a binary representation of 1001, then bit 0 is swapped with
bit 1, and bit 2 is swapped with bit 3, resulting in the binary number 0110. Thus, the program
should display 6.
Write a program that asks the user to enter and integer number and read it. Then ask him to
enter a bit position (between 0 and 31) and display the value of that bit.
Save
Instructor is responsive and supportive.
Feb 2024 updates improved content.
Gives a good base for computer architecture.
Assignments and tutorials solidify learning.
Numerous examples aid assembly learning.
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