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Alex Knickerbocker

Sound is arguably one of the most important and most challenging aspects of content creation. Bad audio can easily ruin any video and make even the most beautiful visuals seem unprofessional, so understanding how to work with it and how to stay organized is crucial.

While the creative aspects of sound are a huge part of the process, every great mix comes together within a well-built and thoughtfully crafted mixing template. The way a session is built can make audio sound better simply by dropping it onto tracks, and gives anyone working with sound a huge advantage to work faster, better, and smarter.

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Sound is arguably one of the most important and most challenging aspects of content creation. Bad audio can easily ruin any video and make even the most beautiful visuals seem unprofessional, so understanding how to work with it and how to stay organized is crucial.

While the creative aspects of sound are a huge part of the process, every great mix comes together within a well-built and thoughtfully crafted mixing template. The way a session is built can make audio sound better simply by dropping it onto tracks, and gives anyone working with sound a huge advantage to work faster, better, and smarter.

This 1.5-hour course is great for any creators who want to improve their audio workflows and get more in depth into sound. It's also a great transitional course for anyone who's worked on music and wants to understand how to work with film sound. Learn how and (more importantly) why a professional mixing template is built from the ground up using techniques and ideas that come directly from the world's biggest studios and the film industry's top working pros.

You'll see and learn all about:

  • The Basics of Professional Session Setup

  • Picture & Guide Tracks

  • Dialog Signal Flow

  • Sound Effects, Foley, and Background Organization

  • Advanced Mastering Workflows and Final Audio Creation

  • Template Optimization

  • And much more.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Introduction

Get ready to create a truly professional audio session that you can use for any content - films, audiobooks, podcasts, commercials, television, and beyond.

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While this course is shown in the film industry standard software (Avid Pro Tools), every technique and idea within can be used in any software you're comfortable with. In this lecture, you'll learn the basic parameters of creating a session like:

  • Sample Rate

  • Bit Depth

  • Naming Conventions

  • Frame Rates

Create an entire mixing session from scratch with techniques used by some of the most prolific audio pros in the industry.

You can't exactly edit audio for video if you don't have video first! And it's always important to know how your audio sounded before you started working. You'll set up your Picture and Guide tracks in this section and get prepared to build your complete mixing template around them.

Set up your dialog tracks like a pro dialog mixer. Dialog is the primary sonic storytelling tool of any content, so it needs to be treated accordingly. In this section, you'll learn all about:

  • Proper track layout

  • Naming conventions

  • Audio routing

  • DSP and processing

  • The "Dialog Chain"

If dialog tells you a story, music tells you how to FEEL about that story. Whether you're working with a simple stereo music track or a complete set of separated stems - drums, strings, vocals, and more - you'll need to weave it around dialog and stay organized the whole time. You'll learn:

  • Proper track layout

  • Naming conventions

  • Audio routing

  • DSP and processing

  • Stems vs 2-track

Foley is probably the single biggest sonic element that really makes pro audio stand out against the rest. Every footstep, hand pat, door squeak, and more are blended together to recreate reality - often with thousands of individual sounds. Learn how to stay organized with:

  • Proper track layout

  • Signal routing

  • EQ settings

  • Panning

  • Props vs FS

Sound effects can easily become the most complex part of your audio if you're not careful, so staying organized is extremely important. Learn how professional audio mixers handle their sound effects with:

  • Creating "virtual predubs"

  • Mono vs Stereo sounds

  • Advanced track layouts

  • Advanced signal routing

  • Managing 40+ audio tracks easily

Every other sonic element in your soundscape needs an environment to take place in; that's where background sounds come in. Learn how to work in-depth with backgrounds and ambiences with:

  • Pro track layouts

  • EQ, DSP and signal processing

  • Mono vs Stereo sounds

  • "A/B'ing" backgrounds

  • Using "virtual predubs"

Here's where every sound you work with comes together. Your goal in audio is to funnel every sound down to a final mix - whether it's in stereo, surround sound, or immersive audio. Learn how to:

  • Create professional audio deliverables

  • Isolate dialog, music, SFX, and more

  • Create stems for pro workflows

  • Make a final printmaster for your audience to hear

  • Understand how all of your audio comes together

A few important tips to get the most out of your new session.

Every piece of audio software has some tricks to manage large sessions with high track counts. Pro Tools is no exception. See a fantastic technique to get around your new session FAST.

Sync is THE SINGLE most important thing in sound - and it can be very easy to mess up. Learn how to use a 2pop to make sure all of your audio will always be in sync, no matter where it ends up.

Mixing every individual piece of audio in a big session seems like a daunting task, especially when there can be thousands of sounds in complex workflows. Get control over your mixes quickly and easily by using VCA's and Groups to control lots of tracks at once with just a single mouse click!

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in How to Create a Pro Audio Mixing Session with these activities:
Review Audio Fundamentals
Solidify your understanding of fundamental audio concepts like frequency, amplitude, and equalization to better grasp the mixing techniques taught in the course.
Show steps
  • Review basic audio terminology and definitions.
  • Practice identifying different frequencies and their impact on sound.
  • Experiment with EQ settings to understand their effects.
Read 'Mixing Secrets for the Small Studio'
Learn practical mixing techniques applicable to any DAW, enhancing your ability to create professional audio sessions.
Show steps
  • Read the book, focusing on chapters related to EQ, compression, and spatial processing.
  • Experiment with the techniques described in the book within your DAW.
  • Analyze your own mixes and identify areas for improvement based on the book's advice.
Create a Mixing Template
Apply the course's principles by building your own mixing template, reinforcing your understanding of session organization and signal flow.
Show steps
  • Design a mixing template based on the course's recommendations.
  • Populate the template with your preferred plugins and routing configurations.
  • Test the template with different audio sources and refine as needed.
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
EQ Sweep Practice
Improve your ability to identify problematic frequencies by practicing EQ sweeps on various audio sources.
Show steps
  • Select a variety of audio tracks (dialogue, music, sound effects).
  • Use a narrow EQ band to sweep through the frequency spectrum.
  • Identify and note any resonant or unpleasant frequencies.
Mix a Short Film Scene
Solidify your mixing skills by applying the course's techniques to a real-world project, such as mixing a short film scene.
Show steps
  • Obtain the audio stems for a short film scene.
  • Organize the stems according to the course's recommended session layout.
  • Mix the scene, paying attention to dialogue clarity, sound effects placement, and overall balance.
  • Export the final mix and compare it to professional examples.
Read 'The Sound Effects Bible'
Expand your knowledge of sound effects creation and usage, enhancing your ability to create immersive audio experiences.
Show steps
  • Read the book, focusing on chapters related to recording and editing sound effects.
  • Experiment with recording your own sound effects using different microphones and techniques.
  • Practice editing and manipulating sound effects to create unique and interesting sounds.
Explore Advanced Pro Tools Techniques
Deepen your understanding of Pro Tools by exploring advanced techniques and workflows through online tutorials.
Show steps
  • Search for tutorials on advanced Pro Tools features like automation, routing, and mixing workflows.
  • Follow along with the tutorials and experiment with the techniques in your own sessions.
  • Document your findings and create a reference guide for future use.

Career center

Learners who complete How to Create a Pro Audio Mixing Session will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Re Recording Mixer
A re recording mixer blends and balances all the audio elements of a film or television show into a final mix. This course may be useful, as it shows you how to create a template with professional-grade techniques. The course spends a lot of time on dialog, music, sound effects, and background organization. The re recording mixer may take advantage of signal routing, EQ settings, and panning discussed in the lessons. The course also covers how to create professional audio deliverables.
Dialogue Editor
A dialogue editor cleans up and enhances spoken word recordings for film, television, and other media. This course emphasizes dialog signal flow. The dialogue editor may find the course's naming conventions helpful for organizing large projects. This course also teaches proper track layout, and audio routing, which are essential to a successful workflow. A dialogue editor may also benefit from learning about DSP and processing. The dialogue editor may use the lessons to create a professional dialog chain.
Audio Post Production Mixer
An audio post production mixer balances and blends all audio elements in a film or television project. This course may be useful as it directly teaches how to create a professional audio mixing session using techniques from top studios. The course's focus on dialog signal flow, sound effects, and background organization may allow the mixer to work more efficiently and deliver a higher quality final mix. Because the course teaches how to create stems for pro workflows, audio post production mixers can learn to isolate and refine different elements of the mix.
Audio Engineer
An audio engineer works with equipment to record, synchronize, mix, or reproduce music, voices, and sound effects. This course helps improve workflows. The audio engineer may learn a lot from professional mixing template design. They may also learn to stay organized, because the course deeply dives into sound effects, background sounds, and foley. The audio engineer can use the lessons to create deliverables. They may find it useful to learn how to manage large sessions with high track counts.
Audio Editor
An audio editor shapes and refines sound recordings for various media. This course helps build a strong foundation for audio editing by demonstrating professional session setup, dialog signal flow, and sound effects organization. Understanding how a professional mixing template is built from the ground up, as taught in this course, provides invaluable insight for an audio editor to work faster and more efficiently. The course's focus on dialog, sound effects, and background organization may allow for a more polished final product. Learning about mastering workflows and optimization can help audio editors deliver high-quality audio.
Sound Effects Editor
A sound effects editor curates and refines sound effects for various media, ensuring they seamlessly integrate. This course helps build a foundation by teaching professional mixing template design. Understanding signal flow, as the course teaches, may allow the editor to create compelling and dynamic soundscapes. By focusing on sound effects and background organization, this learning experience provides the editor with a base of knowledge. This course's discussion of audio routing is essential.
Podcast Editor
A podcast editor refines and polishes audio recordings for podcasts, ensuring clarity and quality. This course helps build a strong foundation for podcast editing with its emphasis on professional session setup and organization. The course's dialog signal flow training may allow for a more engaging and clear listening experience. The training on background organization and mastering workflows may allow the editor to produce high-quality podcasts ready for distribution. The course's discussion of naming conventions may allow for better project management.
Post-Production Supervisor
A post production supervisor is responsible for the post production phase of filmmaking. This course may be useful because it helps to improve workflows in general related to audio. The supervisor can learn to optimize templates. They may also learn how to create professional audio. They may also learn more about picture and guide tracks. Lastly, they may learn to isolate dialog, music, and sound effects. They can also learn how to manage large quantities of audio files.
Game Audio Designer
A game audio designer creates the soundscape for video games, including sound effects, music, and ambiance. This course helps game audio designers understand how to organize complex audio projects. The course spends time explaining sound effects, foley, and background organization. The course's section on advanced mastering workflows and final audio creation may lead to higher quality sound assets within a game. Understanding professional session setup from the course may lead to better collaboration with other audio professionals.
Commercial Producer
A commercial producer oversees the creation of advertisements, from concept to completion. This course may be useful for those who want to improve their workflows. The course also teaches professional mixing template design, which can allow for a better final product. The producer may also learn about background organization, and the differences between mono and stereo sounds. The course also discusses how to create professional audio deliverables. The commercial producer can potentially leverage the lessons to create higher-quality audio.
Sound Designer
A sound designer creates the auditory environment for films, games, and other media. This course may be useful for sound designers because it explores professional mixing templates and optimizing audio workflows. The curriculum's deep dive into sound effects, foley, and background organization helps the sound designer to create immersive and realistic soundscapes. Understanding dialog signal flow, as covered in the course, may assist with creating natural and engaging conversations within a project. The sections on advanced mastering workflows and template optimization may allow a sound designer to deliver polished and professional audio assets.
Broadcast Audio Engineer
A broadcast audio engineer ensures high-quality sound for radio and television broadcasts. This course emphasizes professional session setup that may be helpful for broadcast work. Understanding dialog signal flow, as covered in this learning experience, may allow the engineer to deliver clear and engaging audio to listeners. The course's coverage of advanced mastering workflows and final audio creation may lead to the delivery of industry grade audio. The engineer may also benefit from learning about template optimization.
Music Editor
A music editor works with composers and directors to select and edit music for film, television, and video games. This course covers music tracks, proper track layout, and audio routing. The music editor may find it helpful to learn about DSP and processing. The course also discusses stems versus two tracks. A music editor may find it useful to learn about techniques that allow music and dialog to coexist within the same sound space. The music editor can learn to weave music around dialog.
Foley Artist
A foley artist creates everyday sound effects for films and other media in post-production. This course may be useful when it comes to understanding how to integrate foley sounds into a larger audio mix. The course spends significant time discussing sound effects, foley, and background organization. The foley artist may also benefit from understanding the basics of professional mixing, which can allow for the creation of higher quality foley assets to be used in the final product. The course's explanation of signal routing and panning techniques provides a solid foundation for crafting compelling and realistic foley sounds.
Audiobook Producer
An audiobook producer oversees the creation of audiobooks, ensuring quality from recording to final product. This course may be useful for audiobook producers because it focuses on professional audio session setup, dialog signal flow, and mastering workflows. The producer can use this knowledge to deliver a high-quality listening experience to their audience. The audiobook producer may also learn how to better organize audio projects by using the background organization techniques. The course's discussion of naming conventions can allow for better organization.

Reading list

We've selected two books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in How to Create a Pro Audio Mixing Session.
Provides practical advice on achieving professional-sounding mixes in a home studio environment. It covers essential mixing techniques, including EQ, compression, and spatial processing. The book is particularly useful for understanding how to overcome common mixing challenges and create balanced, polished mixes. It serves as a valuable reference for students looking to improve their mixing skills.
Comprehensive guide to creating, recording, and editing sound effects. It covers a wide range of topics, including microphone techniques, recording equipment, and sound design principles. The book is particularly useful for understanding how to create realistic and impactful sound effects for film, television, and games. It provides valuable insights into the art and science of sound effects creation.

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