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Dr. Jules White

AI agents aren’t passive tools. They think, act, and solve problems—without waiting for instructions. That’s the future of software. And in this course, you’ll learn how to build it.

Frameworks come and go. Principles last. This course cuts through the noise to teach you how AI agents really work—using rock-solid Java.

Forget tutorials on trendy APIs that’ll be dead by next quarter. You’ll learn to build AI agents from the ground up. No fluff. No shortcuts. Just the core architecture that powers intelligent systems—knowledge that stays useful no matter how fast the landscape shifts.

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AI agents aren’t passive tools. They think, act, and solve problems—without waiting for instructions. That’s the future of software. And in this course, you’ll learn how to build it.

Frameworks come and go. Principles last. This course cuts through the noise to teach you how AI agents really work—using rock-solid Java.

Forget tutorials on trendy APIs that’ll be dead by next quarter. You’ll learn to build AI agents from the ground up. No fluff. No shortcuts. Just the core architecture that powers intelligent systems—knowledge that stays useful no matter how fast the landscape shifts.

In this course, you will:

- Master Java-based agent architectural fundamentals - Understand the core GAME components (Goals, Actions, Memory, Environment) that make AI agents tick and how they work together in a cohesive Java system

- Leverage Java's strengths for efficient agent development - Use Java's reflection, annotation processing, and strong typing to create robust, maintainable agent frameworks with minimal boilerplate code

- Rapidly prototype and implement Java agents - Learn techniques to quickly design Java agent capabilities with prompt engineering before writing a single line of code, then efficiently translate your designs into working Java implementations

- Connect Java AI agents to real-world systems - Build Java agents that can interact with file systems, APIs, and other external services

- Create Java-powered tool-using AI assistants - Develop Java agents that can analyze files, manage data, and automate complex workflows by combining LLM reasoning with Java's extensive libraries and functionality

- Build Java developer productivity agents - Create specialized Java agents that help you write code, generate tests, and produce documentation to accelerate your software development process

Why Principles Matter More Than Frameworks

The AI landscape is changing weekly, but the core principles of agent design remain constant. By understanding how to build agents from scratch, you'll gain:

- Transferable knowledge that works across any LLM or AI technology

- Deep debugging skills because you'll understand what's happening at every level

- Framework independence that frees you from dependency on third-party libraries and allows you to succeed with any of them

- Future-proof expertise that will still be relevant when today's popular tools are long forgotten

By the end of this course, you won't just know how to use AI agents—you'll know how to build them in Java, customize them, and deploy them to solve real business problems.

This course will teach you these concepts using OpenAI's APIs, which require paid access, but the principles and techniques can be adapted to other LLMs.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Agentic AI Concepts
AI Agents, Tools, Actions, & Language
GAME: A Conceptual Framework for AI Agents
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Career center

Learners who complete AI Agents in Java with Generative AI will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
AI Agent Developer
An AI Agent Developer designs, builds, and deploys autonomous software agents capable of thinking, acting, and solving problems. This course is exceptionally well-suited for aspiring AI Agent Developers, as it focuses entirely on teaching you how to build such agents in Java. You will master Java-based agent architectural fundamentals and understand the core GAME components—Goals, Actions, Memory, Environment—crucial for creating intelligent systems. The course emphasizes building agents from the ground up, moving beyond transient frameworks to provide future-proof expertise and deep debugging skills, ensuring you can customize and deploy robust Java agents to solve real business problems.
Java Artificial Intelligence Software Engineer
A Java Artificial Intelligence Software Engineer develops and implements AI-driven solutions predominantly using the Java programming language. This course is ideal for a Java Artificial Intelligence Software Engineer, as it focuses on building AI agents directly in Java. You will leverage Java's strengths, including reflection, annotation processing, and strong typing, to create robust, maintainable agent frameworks with minimal boilerplate code. By learning to build intelligent systems from the ground up and mastering transferable knowledge, you will be equipped to develop sophisticated, performant AI applications that can interact with real-world systems like file systems and APIs, using a language you already know.
Generative AI Engineer
A Generative AI Engineer specializes in developing and deploying applications that leverage large language models and other generative artificial intelligence technologies. This course is highly relevant for someone looking to become a Generative AI Engineer, as it teaches you to create Java-powered tool-using AI assistants. You will learn to combine LLM reasoning with Java's extensive libraries and functionality to analyze files, manage data, and automate complex workflows. By understanding how to rapidly prototype Java agent capabilities with prompt engineering before writing code, you gain crucial skills for efficiently translating design into working generative AI implementations.
Intelligent Systems Architect
An Intelligent Systems Architect designs the overarching structure and blueprint for complex AI-driven systems, ensuring scalability, robustness, and maintainability. This course provides a strong foundation for an aspiring Intelligent Systems Architect by teaching agent architectural fundamentals. You will learn the core architecture that powers intelligent systems and how GAME components work together in a cohesive Java system. The emphasis on 'principles matter more than frameworks' cultivates framework independence and future-proof expertise, essential for designing systems that endure rapid technological shifts. This role typically requires significant experience, and an advanced degree is often preferred.
Research Engineer Artificial Intelligence
A Research Engineer Artificial Intelligence explores new AI algorithms, develops experimental systems, and contributes to cutting-edge advancements in the field. This course is highly valuable for a Research Engineer Artificial Intelligence because of its emphasis on core principles over transient frameworks. By learning to build AI agents from the ground up, you gain transferable knowledge that works across any LLM or AI technology, crucial for exploratory development. The deep understanding of agent architectural fundamentals and GAME components prepares you to innovate and develop novel intelligent systems. This role typically requires an advanced degree, such as a Master's or PhD.
Developer Productivity Engineer
A Developer Productivity Engineer focuses on building tools and systems that streamline software development workflows and improve efficiency for engineering teams. This course is highly beneficial for a Developer Productivity Engineer, as it explicitly teaches you to build Java developer productivity agents. You will create specialized Java agents that help write code, generate tests, and produce documentation, directly accelerating the software development process. The understanding of agent architectural fundamentals and how agents can automate complex workflows provides a unique skill set for enhancing developer experience and efficiency through intelligent automation.
AI Solutions Integration Engineer
An AI Solutions Integration Engineer is responsible for connecting AI systems, including intelligent agents, with existing enterprise applications, databases, and external services to create cohesive and functional solutions. This course is particularly relevant for an AI Solutions Integration Engineer, as it covers connecting Java AI agents to real-world systems. You will learn to build Java agents that can interact with file systems, APIs, and other external services, a critical skill for seamless integration. The ability to create tool-using AI assistants empowers you to design robust connectors that bridge AI capabilities with diverse system environments.
Automation Software Engineer
An Automation Software Engineer designs, develops, and implements software systems to automate various processes and tasks across an organization. This course is quite beneficial for an Automation Software Engineer, as it teaches you how AI agents 'think, act, and solve problems—without waiting for instructions,' which is the essence of advanced automation. You will learn to create Java-powered tool-using AI assistants that can automate complex workflows, leveraging LLM reasoning with Java's extensive libraries. This ability to build intelligent, autonomous agents directly supports the creation of sophisticated automation solutions.
Documentation Automation Specialist
A Documentation Automation Specialist focuses on implementing tools and processes to automatically generate, update, and manage technical documentation for software products and systems. This course is directly relevant for a Documentation Automation Specialist, as you will learn to build Java developer productivity agents that can 'produce documentation' to accelerate the software development process. By mastering agent architectural fundamentals and understanding how to rapidly prototype agent capabilities, you gain the skills to design and implement intelligent systems specifically aimed at streamlining documentation workflows and ensuring content accuracy and consistency.
Machine Learning Operations Engineer
A Machine Learning Operations Engineer focuses on the deployment, monitoring, and scaling of machine learning models and AI systems in production environments. While this course centers on building agents, the principles it imparts may be useful for a Machine Learning Operations Engineer. The course cultivates 'deep debugging skills' because you understand what is happening at every level of agent design, which is critical for troubleshooting live AI systems. Furthermore, its emphasis on building robust, maintainable agent frameworks using Java's strong typing contributes to creating reliable and production-ready AI applications. An advanced degree is common for this role.
Systems Developer
A Systems Developer designs and builds complex software systems, often focusing on low-level components, performance, and integration. This course may be useful for a Systems Developer aiming to specialized in intelligent systems. It teaches how to use Java's reflection, annotation processing, and strong typing to create robust, maintainable agent frameworks with minimal boilerplate code, skills highly transferable to general systems development. The focus on core architecture and building from the ground up helps cultivate deep debugging skills and framework independence, crucial for developing resilient and high-performing system components for various applications.
Backend Software Engineer
A Backend Software Engineer builds and maintains the server-side logic, databases, and APIs that power applications. This course may be useful for a Backend Software Engineer looking to enhance their skills with intelligent systems. It covers leveraging Java's strengths for efficient agent development, including reflection, annotation processing, and strong typing, which are valuable for creating robust, maintainable backend frameworks. The ability to connect Java AI agents to real-world systems, including other APIs, helps build a foundation for developing sophisticated and interconnected backend services that can incorporate intelligent functionalities.
Software Quality Assurance Engineer
A Software Quality Assurance Engineer ensures the quality of software products through methodical testing, defect identification, and process improvement. This course may be useful for a Software Quality Assurance Engineer, especially one interested in test automation and advanced quality tools. The course explicitly teaches learners to build 'Java developer productivity agents' that can 'generate tests,' which directly applies to creating sophisticated automated testing frameworks. Understanding 'deep debugging skills' from building agents from scratch also enhances a quality assurance engineer's ability to thoroughly analyze and troubleshoot software systems.
Data Applications Engineer
A Data Applications Engineer builds and maintains software applications that process, manage, and leverage data to deliver specific functionalities or insights. This course may be useful for a Data Applications Engineer interested in infusing intelligence into data-driven applications. It covers creating Java-powered tool-using AI assistants that can 'analyze files' and 'manage data' by combining LLM reasoning with Java's extensive libraries. Furthermore, the ability to connect Java AI agents to 'file systems' and 'APIs' helps build a foundation for developing intelligent data management and processing applications that go beyond traditional data pipelines.
Technical Program Manager Artificial Intelligence
A Technical Program Manager Artificial Intelligence leads and oversees complex AI initiatives, coordinating engineering teams and ensuring project success. While not a hands-on development role, this course may be useful for a Technical Program Manager Artificial Intelligence. Understanding 'agent architectural fundamentals' and the core GAME components—Goals, Actions, Memory, Environment—provides invaluable insight into the technical aspects and feasibility of AI agent projects. Learning the course's perspective on 'rethinking how software is built in the age of AI Agents' can significantly enhance your ability to communicate effectively with technical teams and strategically plan AI development lifecycles.

Reading list

We've selected 50 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in AI Agents in Java with Generative AI.
Considered a must-read for any serious Java programmer, this book provides invaluable advice on writing robust, efficient, and well-designed code. It delves into best practices, common pitfalls, and advanced topics. It is highly recommended for intermediate to advanced programmers and professionals looking to deepen their understanding and improve their coding style.
Focused on writing clean, readable, and maintainable code, this book provides principles and practices essential for any software developer. It is particularly useful for solidifying understanding of good coding standards and is widely recommended across the industry. It serves as an excellent reference for improving code quality.
Offers practical advice on a wide range of software development topics, emphasizing pragmatic approaches to coding, debugging, and problem-solving. It's considered a must-read for developers seeking to improve their craft and is highly relevant for both broadening and deepening understanding. The 20th-anniversary edition keeps its timeless principles relevant for contemporary developers.
Provides a comprehensive guide to prompt engineering, covering techniques for crafting effective inputs to generative AI models. It's particularly useful for understanding how to obtain reliable and predictable results, which is crucial for both beginners and those looking to deepen their practical skills. This book is valuable as a current reference for anyone working with generative AI.
This comprehensive handbook covers the entire field of robotics and automation, from the basics to the latest developments. It is an essential resource for anyone who wants to learn about this rapidly growing field.
Provides a catalog of refactoring techniques to improve the design of existing code without changing its external behavior. It's a practical guide essential for maintaining and evolving software systems, highly relevant for solidifying good coding practices and deepening understanding of code improvement.
Seminal work on the principles and practices of continuous integration, continuous delivery, and deployment automation. It is highly relevant for understanding contemporary software development methodologies focused on frequent and reliable releases. It's valuable for deepening understanding and key reference in the field.
Delves into the fundamental principles and challenges of designing data systems that are reliable, scalable, and maintainable. It is highly relevant for contemporary software development, particularly for engineers working with large-scale data, and provides deep technical understanding.
Is the definitive guide to writing correct and efficient multithreaded Java applications. Concurrency complex topic, and this book provides the necessary knowledge and patterns to handle it effectively. It's essential reading for graduate students and working professionals dealing with concurrent programming.
Written by members of Google's SRE team, this book details the practices and principles of Site Reliability Engineering, focusing on building and operating scalable and reliable systems. It's highly relevant for contemporary software development, particularly for those interested in operations, reliability, and large-scale systems. It provides deep insights into industry practices.
Explores the concepts and practices of designing and building microservices architectures. Given the prevalence of microservices in modern software development, this book is highly relevant for understanding contemporary approaches to system design. It's valuable for deepening understanding and serves as a practical guide.
Focuses on the security testing of APIs, providing insights into how to identify and exploit vulnerabilities. It's a crucial resource for security professionals and developers who want to build more secure APIs by understanding potential attack vectors. It's highly relevant for contemporary API development concerns.
Provides a practical guide to using generative AI, covering the different techniques and tools available. It is written by two leading experts in the field, Josh Patterson and Adam Gibson.
Provides a comprehensive overview of software architecture, covering the principles, practices, and tools involved in designing and building large-scale software systems. It is an excellent resource for both experienced software architects and those new to the field.
Dives deep into the complexities of systems with multiple interacting agents. It covers algorithmic, game-theoretic, and logical foundations, which are crucial for understanding how agents behave and coordinate in complex environments. It valuable reference for those looking to deepen their understanding beyond single-agent systems.
Based on rigorous research, this book provides insights into the practices that drive high performance in technology organizations, focusing on Lean, DevOps, and continuous delivery. It's highly relevant for understanding contemporary trends and deepening knowledge in these areas, particularly for professionals and graduate students.
This classic book introduces fundamental design patterns for object-oriented software, providing reusable solutions to common design problems. It is crucial for deepening understanding of software design and valuable reference for developers and architects. While not recently published, its content remains foundational.
Focusing on building LLM-powered autonomous agents, this book provides a practical framework for developing agents that can handle real-world tasks. It covers using tools like the OpenAI Assistants API and LangChain, making it very relevant for contemporary agent development.
Provides a practical introduction to Test-Driven Development (TDD) through a series of examples. It's a foundational text for understanding this important agile practice and is highly relevant for improving code quality and developer confidence. It's particularly useful for those looking to adopt TDD in their workflow.
For those interested in enterprise Java development, this book is an essential guide to the Spring framework. Spring is widely used for building Java applications, and this book covers its core features and best practices. It is valuable for undergraduate students and professionals focusing on enterprise Java.
Introduces Domain-Driven Design (DDD), an approach to software development that emphasizes aligning software design with the business domain. It is highly relevant for designing complex systems and provides a framework for deepening understanding of how to model software effectively based on business requirements.
Given the close relationship between microservices and APIs, this book is highly relevant for understanding how to secure microservices architectures and the APIs that connect them. It covers securing communication between services and deploying microservices behind an API gateway. It's valuable for those working with or planning to adopt a microservices approach.
Offers a practical, hands-on approach to prompt engineering specifically with ChatGPT. It's an excellent resource for high school and undergraduate students getting started, providing clear examples and exercises. It serves as a useful introductory guide and additional reading to complement foundational AI courses.
Provides a hands-on approach to prompt engineering with a focus on using the OpenAI API. It's particularly relevant for undergraduate students, graduate students, and working professionals who want to programmatically interact with LLMs. It serves as a practical guide for implementing prompt engineering techniques in applications.
A hands-on guide specifically for developers, this book delves into the technology behind LLMs and provides practical guidance for building intelligent agents and applications. It's highly relevant for those looking to implement AI agents using LLMs.
This comprehensive textbook covers a wide range of algorithms and data structures, providing a theoretical foundation essential for understanding efficient code development. It core resource for deepening understanding, particularly for students and professionals focusing on the computational aspects of software development. It is often used as a textbook in university programs.
Introduces fundamental design patterns in a highly engaging and easy-to-understand manner. While not solely focused on Java, it uses Java examples extensively. Understanding design patterns is vital for writing well-structured and maintainable Java applications, making this book valuable for students and professionals.
Offers a product-oriented approach to API design, emphasizing how to create APIs that provide value and a great developer experience. It covers the entire design lifecycle and discusses various API styles like REST, gRPC, and GraphQL. It's a strong choice for gaining a broad understanding of API design in a business context.
Reinforcement learning key paradigm for developing intelligent agents that can learn to make sequential decisions by interacting with their environment. is the classic text on the subject, providing a comprehensive introduction to the core concepts and algorithms used in training agents. It must-read for anyone focusing on learning agents.
Focuses on the creative aspects of prompt engineering and generating diverse language outputs. It's a good fit for students and professionals looking to go beyond basic prompting and explore more advanced techniques for creative content generation. It adds breadth by covering applications in areas like creative writing and podcasting.
Offers a practical approach to designing and implementing single and multi-agent systems, particularly in the context of generative AI. It helps bridge the gap between theoretical concepts and real-world deployment of AI agents. It is highly relevant for understanding contemporary applications.
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This practical guide offers a blend of API design theory and hands-on exercises. It focuses on building popular APIs and fostering a thriving developer ecosystem. The book includes expert advice and case studies, making it highly relevant for those looking to create successful and widely adopted APIs.
Presents proven patterns for designing APIs that facilitate integration through loosely coupled message exchanges. It's a valuable resource for architects and developers working on complex integration scenarios, offering patterns to simplify the process.
Focuses on building applications and agents using Large Language Models. It's a practical guide for developers looking to leverage LLMs in creating intelligent agents. It provides hands-on knowledge relevant to contemporary AI agent development.
Explores the Staff Engineer role and technical leadership paths for individual contributors in software engineering. It addresses a contemporary career topic and provides guidance for experienced professionals looking to grow their impact without moving into management.
Provides a solid introduction to the field of multiagent systems, covering key concepts, architectures, and applications. It's more accessible than some of the deeper theoretical texts and serves as an excellent starting point for understanding the principles behind multiple interacting intelligent agents.
A comprehensive guide aimed at making prompt engineering accessible to a wide audience. It covers various techniques and applications for leveraging AI language models effectively. is useful for high school students through working professionals seeking a thorough introduction and practical guidance.
Is known for its comprehensive coverage and clear explanations of Java concepts, emphasizing the 'why' behind the language features. It's a strong resource for intermediate and advanced learners seeking a deeper understanding of Java and object-oriented programming.
A comprehensive introduction to Java programming, this book covers the basics thoroughly, from writing and compiling code to understanding keywords and syntax. It's suitable for beginners and can serve as a good reference for fundamental concepts. The latest editions are updated to cover newer Java versions.
Offers a solid introduction to the principles and practices of designing effective web APIs. It's particularly useful for those new to API design, providing practical guidance and examples. It serves as a valuable reference for understanding the characteristics of well-designed APIs and the entire API design lifecycle.
Provides a solid theoretical and practical foundation in data structures and algorithms using Java. It's a standard textbook in many university computer science programs and is crucial for understanding the efficiency and design of programs. Essential for undergraduate and graduate students.
For Java developers working with containerized applications and cloud deployments, understanding Kubernetes is essential. provides a comprehensive guide to deploying and managing applications on Kubernetes. It's highly relevant for professionals in a DevOps environment.
This guide aims to make prompt engineering accessible with a step-by-step approach. It is well-suited for beginners and those new to the field, including high school students and those in introductory undergraduate programs. It provides practical tips and is useful for gaining a broad understanding of how to formulate effective AI prompts.
Examines the transformative role of autonomous intelligent systems in business and the workplace. It explores the concepts of autonomy and collaborative intelligence in AI agents and their potential impact on various industries. It's a good resource for understanding the broader implications and applications of agentic AI.
A collection of essays on the challenges of software project management, this book offers timeless insights into the complexities of developing software systems. It's considered a classic and provides a broad understanding of the non-technical aspects of software development, particularly relevant for those interested in project management and the history of the field.
This guide offers quick tips and tricks for prompt engineering across different generative AI models, including text and image generation models. It's a practical resource for users who want to improve their immediate results with various AI tools. It's suitable for all levels looking for actionable advice.
This widely used textbook provides a solid theoretical foundation for understanding operating systems, which are a fundamental component of software development environments. It is essential for deepening understanding of how software interacts with hardware and is commonly used in undergraduate and graduate programs.
Dives into the practical aspects of designing RESTful APIs, covering design patterns and best practices. It's suitable for beginners and explores topics such as API gateways and security. The examples are easy to follow, making it a good resource for implementing patterns programmatically.

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