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Shi Yan, CEng MIMechE

About the "Race Track Setup / Race Car Vehicle Dynamics" series of courses:

Part 1) Race Car Vehicle Dynamics - Fundamental Theory (This course)

Part 2) Race Car Vehicle Dynamics - Advanced Theory and Application

Part 3) Race Track Setup - High Downforce Race Car

All 3 parts added together as a bundle deal: Race Track Setup Masterclass - From Theory to Solutions

Read more

About the "Race Track Setup / Race Car Vehicle Dynamics" series of courses:

Part 1) Race Car Vehicle Dynamics - Fundamental Theory (This course)

Part 2) Race Car Vehicle Dynamics - Advanced Theory and Application

Part 3) Race Track Setup - High Downforce Race Car

All 3 parts added together as a bundle deal: Race Track Setup Masterclass - From Theory to Solutions

Race car setup to achieve the best lap times without resorting to tedious trial and error involves understanding both vehicle dynamics as well as aerodynamics, and being able to put it all together to make quick but accurate setup changes.

Tires, springs, anti roll bars, aero, dampers, tire pressure, wheel alignment, gearing, limited slip differential settings... all have an influence on your ability to achieve a faster lap time. Typical online setup guides or software offer multiple solutions for each individual handling problem, leaving racers having to resort to trial and error, and traditional text books are too long and theory dense to be of help to the typical racer or even race engineer, who just wants to solve a handling problem and go faster.

This series of courses is the filtered and condensed summary of how to get to the fastest setup, the result of having spent 19 years on vehicle dynamics being a sim racer, setting up my own cars for track days at Spa, Zandvoort, Nurburgring, and working for the past 9 years in automotive chassis development (currently active suspension controls).

The course offers a filtered/condensed view on vehicle dynamics, aerodynamics, before focusing on a holistic view on achieving the best race car setup up to and including a high downforce race car:

- the correct and logical order to tackle all the setup variables

- how each of these setup variables influence handling and how each one is optimized

- how to tackle handling problems in an existing car setup

- only as much theory as needed for each component to help you achieve the perfect setup

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Fundamental vehicle dynamics theory behind race track setup.
  • High level goals of race car setup.
  • Why yaw acceleration capability is just as important as lateral acceleration capability.
  • An intuitive view of tire slip angles and other tire behavior.
  • How load transfer and tire pressure can be used to tune vehicle handling
  • Load transfer's 3 components: kinematic, dynamic and elastic.

Syllabus

Understand what will be taught in this series of courses, why Race Track Setup requires understanding of vehicle dynamics, aerodynamics, and is track and driver specific.
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Traffic lights

Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Offers a condensed view of vehicle dynamics and aerodynamics, which is essential for optimizing race car performance and achieving faster lap times
Explores the relationship between yaw acceleration and lateral acceleration, which is crucial for understanding race car handling and optimizing performance on the track
Examines the influence of various setup variables, such as tires, springs, and anti-roll bars, which is important for addressing handling problems and improving lap times
Requires understanding of vehicle dynamics and aerodynamics, which may necessitate additional learning for individuals without prior experience in these areas
Teaches concepts related to tire behavior, including slip angles and slip ratios, which are fundamental for understanding vehicle dynamics and optimizing race car setup
Explores load transfer and its components, which is essential for tuning vehicle handling and optimizing race car performance on the track

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Reviews summary

Fundamental race car dynamics theory

According to learners, this course provides a solid theoretical foundation essential for understanding race car dynamics. Students found the explanations of core concepts like tire slip, load transfer, and yaw dynamics to be particularly clear and insightful. While the course is theory-heavy, focusing on the fundamental 'why' behind setup changes rather than immediate practical application (which some learners noted as a potential gap for hobbyists), reviewers agree it serves as excellent preparation for the rest of the series. It's considered a must-take for aspiring race engineers or advanced sim racers.
Focuses on the 'why' over 'how'.
"It's theory-heavy but essential for understanding the 'why' behind setup changes."
"Decent course, but very dense with theory."
"It is very theoretical, as expected from the title."
"It's foundational, so don't expect immediate setup recipes..."
Makes complex physics understandable.
"The explanations on tire slip and load transfer were particularly insightful."
"The instructor explains complex topics like tire behavior and load transfer mechanics in a way that makes sense."
"Fantastic course! Exactly what I needed to understand the core principles of race car setup."
Provides essential base for dynamics.
"Excellent course explaining the fundamental concepts clearly and concisely."
"This lays a solid groundwork for the subsequent courses in the series."
"Solid theoretical basis. Covers crucial concepts like friction circle and load transfer in detail."
"The course is good for understanding the fundamentals."
Could use more real-world application.
"...wished there were more practical examples related to sim racing or specific car types."
"As a hobbyist, I found it challenging at times to connect the theory directly to practical setup changes on my track car."
"More emphasis on real-world application or hands-on examples would improve it."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Race Car Vehicle Dynamics - Fundamental Theory with these activities:
Review Basic Physics Concepts
Reinforce your understanding of fundamental physics principles, as vehicle dynamics relies heavily on these concepts.
Browse courses on Forces
Show steps
  • Review notes from previous physics courses.
  • Work through practice problems related to forces and motion.
  • Watch introductory physics videos on YouTube.
Review 'Competition Car Suspension' by Allan Staniforth
Expand your knowledge of suspension tuning with this practical guide.
Show steps
  • Obtain a copy of 'Competition Car Suspension'.
  • Focus on chapters related to suspension geometry and tuning.
  • Relate the concepts to the course material.
Read 'Race Car Vehicle Dynamics' by Milliken and Milliken
Gain a deeper understanding of vehicle dynamics theory by studying this comprehensive textbook.
Show steps
  • Obtain a copy of 'Race Car Vehicle Dynamics'.
  • Read the chapters relevant to the course syllabus.
  • Take notes on key concepts and equations.
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Calculate Slip Angles
Improve your understanding of tire behavior by practicing slip angle calculations.
Show steps
  • Review the formula for calculating slip angle.
  • Find or create example scenarios with vehicle speed, tire velocity, and heading angle data.
  • Calculate the slip angle for each scenario.
  • Verify your calculations using online calculators or simulation software.
Create a Presentation on Load Transfer
Solidify your understanding of load transfer by creating a presentation explaining its components and effects.
Show steps
  • Research the different types of load transfer (lateral, longitudinal, jacking).
  • Explain the kinematic, dynamic, and elastic components of load transfer.
  • Illustrate how load transfer affects tire grip and vehicle handling.
  • Prepare a presentation with clear visuals and concise explanations.
Simulate a Suspension Change
Apply your knowledge by simulating the effects of a suspension change on vehicle handling using software.
Show steps
  • Choose a vehicle dynamics simulation software (e.g., CarSim, MATLAB).
  • Model a baseline vehicle setup.
  • Modify a suspension parameter (e.g., spring rate, damper setting).
  • Analyze the simulation results to observe changes in handling characteristics.
Create a Setup Guide
Synthesize your knowledge by creating a comprehensive race car setup guide.
Show steps
  • Choose a specific race track and car combination.
  • Research optimal setup parameters for that track and car.
  • Document the recommended setup changes and their effects on handling.
  • Create a well-organized and easy-to-follow setup guide.

Career center

Learners who complete Race Car Vehicle Dynamics - Fundamental Theory will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Race Engineer
A race engineer is responsible for optimizing a race car's performance through data analysis, setup adjustments, and collaboration with drivers. This role requires a deep understanding of vehicle dynamics. This course is helpful to someone aspiring to be a race engineer because it provides fundamental theory for race car setup, covering topics such as tire behavior, load transfer, and the friction circle. The course's condensed view of vehicle dynamics can be used by an engineer to make quick and accurate setup changes and to optimize a race car. The race engineer will learn how to tackle handling problems. This course may especially be useful for an engineer who wants to solve a handling problem and go faster. This course may help build the foundation necessary to become a successful race engineer.
Vehicle Dynamics Analyst
A vehicle dynamics analyst studies how a vehicle moves and responds to various forces, creating models and simulations to optimize performance. A vehicle dynamics analyst will benefit from knowledge of race car setup, which this course provides. The course includes fundamental theory of vehicle dynamics, covering how various components influence handling. The course's approach provides an intuitive view of tire slip angles, load transfer, and the friction circle, which all form essential knowledge for an analyst. This course may help a dynamics analyst to gain a useful summary of vehicle dynamics theory.
Motorsports Data Analyst
A motorsports data analyst interprets data from race cars to inform setup changes and strategic decisions. This role requires a robust foundation in vehicle dynamics, and this course may help provide that. The course will help the analyst to understand the fundamental theory behind race car setup. The course examines how setup variables influence handling, as well as how to tackle handling problems in an existing car setup. This course may be useful for a data analyst, as they will learn about yaw acceleration, tire behavior, and load transfer. The course will allow the data analyst to use knowledge to inform the best race car setups.
Automotive Chassis Development Engineer
An automotive chassis development engineer designs and develops the chassis of vehicles, focusing on handling, stability, and performance. The course focuses on vehicle dynamics and aerodynamics, which is useful for an engineer in this role. The course's condensed view on vehicle dynamics, before moving to a holistic approach to achieving the best race car setup may be particularly helpful to an automotive chassis engineer. The course may help in understanding how to approach variables such as tires, springs, anti roll bars, and dampers. An engineer will use this knowledge when designing a vehicle.
Performance Driving Coach
A performance driving coach trains drivers to improve their skills on the track, requiring knowledge of vehicle dynamics and race car setup. The course provides essential knowledge of fundamental vehicle dynamics theory, and concepts like load transfer, tire behavior, and the friction circle. The course's focus on a holistic view of race car setup may be useful to a driving coach. Using the course, a coach could learn to explain the effect of setup variables on handling, as well as how to tackle handling problems in an existing setup. The course may help a driving coach in developing coaching methods to improve a driver's performance.
Simulation Engineer
A simulation engineer develops and uses simulations to model vehicle behavior and performance, often in the context of motorsports. This role requires a firm understanding of the fundamentals of vehicle dynamics. This course provides a condensed view on vehicle dynamics, aerodynamics, and race car setup that may be useful to a simulation engineer. The course's focus on the theory behind race car setup, as well as information on how to optimize each setup variable may help an engineer in their work. The course may form a solid framework for simulation work.
Test Driver
A test driver evaluates the performance and handling of vehicles, providing feedback to engineers. This role requires an understanding of how vehicle dynamics impacts a car's performance. This course may be useful to a test driver seeking to understand the fundamental theory of race car setup. The course may help a driver to comprehend how variables like tire pressure and wheel alignment influence a vehicle's handling. By understanding vehicle dynamics, a test driver can provide targeted and useful feedback to engineers. This course may help a test driver improve their ability to evaluate car performance.
Motorsports Technician
A motorsports technician is responsible for maintaining and repairing race cars, often making setup adjustments under the guidance of a race engineer. This role requires a good understanding of vehicle dynamics. This course may be helpful to a motorsports technician, as it gives an overview of the vehicle dynamics theory. The course provides information on the different variables influencing race car setup and may help the technician make appropriate adjustments. The technician may also find value in the holistic view of achieving optimal track setup that is taught in this course. This course may help a technician prepare for work in motorsports.
Automotive Journalist
An automotive journalist writes about various aspects of vehicles, including their performance and technology. A journalist specializing in motorsports will need a strong understanding of vehicle dynamics. This course may help a journalist to examine the fundamentals of race car setup. The course provides a condensed summary of vehicle dynamics and aerodynamics. The journalist may particularly benefit from the course's discussion of tire behavior, load transfer, and friction circle theory. The journalist may use this knowledge to offer a more informed view when writing about motorsports.
Motorsports Consultant
A motorsports consultant advises teams and organizations on how to improve their performance, often relating to vehicle dynamics and setup strategy. This course may help a consultant to better understand the fundamental theory behind race car setup. This course is a good introduction to vehicle dynamics, which may be useful for their consulting work given that a consultant has to make quick and accurate setup changes. A consultant may use the course to understand the influence of various setup variables such as springs, aero, dampers, and wheel alignment. The consultant may use this information to advise teams. This course may be useful for a consultant.
Product Development Engineer
A product development engineer works on the design and development of new automotive components. An engineer with a focus on chassis or suspension will need knowledge of vehicle dynamics. This course may be helpful to a product development engineer by providing an overview of the fundamentals of race car setup. An engineer may use the knowledge learned about tires, springs, anti roll bars, and dampers to develop new automotive product. The product development engineer will need an understanding of how each setup variable influences handling, which is a focus of this course. This course may help an engineer in their work.
Track Day Instructor
A track day instructor teaches individuals how to safely and effectively drive on a race track. This role requires a solid understanding of vehicle dynamics and track setup. This course provides a good introduction to the fundamental theory behind race car setup, which may be useful for an instructor. This course covers oversteer and understeer, explaining how these are measured and how this impacts the driver, which may be helpful to an instructor. By taking this course, an instructor may develop a more thorough understanding of the principles of race car setup. This course may prove helpful when conducting track day instruction.
Automotive Engineering Professor
An automotive engineering professor teaches courses on subjects like vehicle dynamics and chassis design. This role typically requires an advanced degree (master's or phd). This course may be useful for an automotive engineering professor who is looking for a condensed summary of vehicle dynamics, aerodynamics, and race car setup. This course provides an intuitive view of tire slip angles, load transfer, and the friction circle which a professor may find helpful. This course may help a professor expand upon their current knowledge, as well as provide a resource for their students.
Automotive Design Engineer
An automotive design engineer creates the physical designs of vehicles, including the chassis, suspension, and other parts. This role may be enhanced by a firm understanding of vehicle dynamics. This course provides an introduction into the fundamentals of race car setup, which may be useful for a design engineer. The course focuses on the influence that variables such as springs, anti roll bars, aero, dampers, tire pressure, wheel alignment, and gearing have on vehicle handling. This knowledge may help an engineer in their design work. This course may help a design engineer.
Aerospace Engineer
Aerospace engineers designs aircraft, spacecraft, satellites, and missiles. This role may be useful for someone with a broad understanding of dynamics and aerodynamics, such as the kind covered in this course. This course includes a basic understanding of aerodynamics and vehicle dynamics. The course also provides an overview of how variables such as tires, springs, anti roll bars, and dampers influence handling. This course may help an aerospace engineer understand how the principles of dynamics and aerodynamics are applied to race cars. This course may be helpful.

Reading list

We've selected two books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Race Car Vehicle Dynamics - Fundamental Theory.
Is considered the bible of race car vehicle dynamics. It provides a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of vehicle dynamics principles. While dense, it serves as an invaluable reference for understanding the underlying theory behind race car setup. Many industry professionals and academic institutions use this book as a primary reference.
Provides a practical guide to understanding and optimizing competition car suspension. It covers a wide range of topics, including suspension geometry, spring and damper selection, and anti-roll bar tuning. This book is valuable as additional reading for those seeking a more hands-on approach to race car setup. It is commonly used by race engineers and mechanics.

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