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Nguyen Gia Tuan and Farhoud Hosseinpour

All about practical programming and creating IoTs applications!

In this course, we will talk about two components of a cyber-physical system, namely hardware and operating systems.

After completing this course, you will have knowledge of both hardware components and operating systems. You are able to plan and use embedded operating systems in resource-constraint devices for Internet-of-Things (cyber-physical system) applications. In addition, you can use Cooja simulation for designing and simulating wireless sensor network applications.

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All about practical programming and creating IoTs applications!

In this course, we will talk about two components of a cyber-physical system, namely hardware and operating systems.

After completing this course, you will have knowledge of both hardware components and operating systems. You are able to plan and use embedded operating systems in resource-constraint devices for Internet-of-Things (cyber-physical system) applications. In addition, you can use Cooja simulation for designing and simulating wireless sensor network applications.

The course offers 4 modules, each with a graded quiz in the end and finally, one peer-reviewed programming assignment. In case you have no experience with C programming, please check a practical course like: https://www.coursera.org/learn/arduino-platform.

The course is actually quite fun at the end when you play around with Cooja simulation for IoTs applications. So you can create and simulate your own design for sensor network applications. A lot of features and examples of Contiki and Cooja can be explored via assignments. There are some optional assignments of wireless sensor network applications for students who want to explore more about embedded OS in IoTs applications.

- Marco Ramirez /University of Turku

- Igor Tcarenko/ University of Turku

- Nguyen Gia Tuan /University of Turku

Ideate. Innovate. Iterate with EIT Digital

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What's inside

Syllabus

Introduction to Embedded Hardware
This week will start from the basic information about Embedded Systems. Specifically, you will learn (1) what are embedded systems and where they are applied as well as (2) the main characteristics and challenges of embedded systems. (3) You will discover how embedded systems communicate with the outer world.
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Traffic lights

Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Explores how to create Internet-of-Things applications
Provides a comprehensive understanding of both hardware components and operating systems
Covers a range of topics, from embedded hardware to Contiki OS and Cooja simulation
Emphasizes practical programming and creating IoT applications
Requires some background in C programming
Designed for learners with an interest in embedded hardware and IoT applications

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Reviews summary

Practical embedded systems and iot foundation

According to learners, this course offers a solid introduction to embedded hardware and operating systems, with a particular focus on Contiki OS and Cooja simulation. Students frequently highlight the practical assignments and simulation exercises as major strengths, providing valuable hands-on experience with IoT applications and wireless sensor networks. However, several reviewers note that the course assumes a strong prerequisite in C programming, which can make the assignments challenging for those without sufficient background. While the foundational modules are well-received, some students feel that certain topics could be covered in greater depth.
Assignments are practical, quizzes can be tricky.
"The peer-reviewed programming assignment was challenging but very rewarding and helped solidify my knowledge."
"Assignments are well-designed and connect well with the simulation tools."
"The quizzes sometimes felt disconnected from the main lecture points or were poorly worded."
"Assignments are great for applying knowledge, but be prepared for the difficulty curve, especially with the C requirement."
Covers core concepts effectively.
"It provided a really good overview of embedded systems, processors, and the different types of operating systems."
"The modules on embedded operating systems and their functionalities were clear and informative."
"I gained a solid understanding of how embedded OS manage memory, tasks, and interrupts from this course."
"A good starting point for understanding the basics of embedded hardware and OS."
Hands-on Cooja labs are a major plus.
"The Cooja simulation assignments were incredibly helpful for visualizing concepts and applying what I learned."
"Playing around with Cooja simulation for IoT applications was the most fun part of the course."
"The practical assignments simulating wireless sensor networks are a strong highlight, making the theory click."
"I appreciated the chance to design and simulate my own sensor network application using Cooja."
Some areas lack sufficient detail.
"Could use more in-depth coverage on complex topics or optimization techniques for resource-constrained devices."
"I felt some of the OS concepts were introduced but not explored in enough detail for me."
"While the introduction is good, more advanced students might find the material basic in certain modules."
"Would have liked deeper dives into specific hardware interactions or different embedded OS kernels."
Requires solid C programming background.
"Even though they mention a C pre-req, the course moves very fast and you really need to be proficient to keep up with the assignments."
"If you're not comfortable with C programming, the programming assignment will be a significant hurdle."
"The course strongly assumes a pre-existing level of comfort with C beyond basic syntax."
"Had to spend a lot of extra time brushing up on my C skills to complete the labs."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Embedded Hardware and Operating Systems with these activities:
Review C programming concepts
Refresh your memory on the basics of C programming before starting this course.
Browse courses on C Programming
Show steps
  • Review online tutorials or documentation
  • Complete practice exercises or coding challenges
Connect with experts in the field of embedded systems and IoT
Gain insights and guidance from experienced professionals in the field.
Browse courses on Embedded Systems
Show steps
  • Attend industry events and conferences
  • Join online communities and forums
  • Reach out to professors or researchers in your field
Compile a list of resources on embedded systems and IoT
Create a valuable resource for yourself and others by compiling a list of relevant materials.
Browse courses on Embedded Systems
Show steps
  • Search for online resources, articles, and tutorials
  • Organize and categorize the resources
  • Share your compilation with the class
Ten other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all 13 activities
Explore Cooja Simulator Tutorials
Expand your knowledge of Cooja Simulator by following online tutorials, enhancing your ability to simulate wireless sensor networks.
Browse courses on Network Simulation
Show steps
  • Find relevant Cooja tutorials
  • Follow tutorials to learn simulation techniques
  • Experiment with different Cooja settings
Practice embedded hardware concepts
Practice using embedded hardware concepts to strengthen your understanding of the fundamentals.
Browse courses on Embedded Hardware
Show steps
  • Review the basics of embedded hardware
  • Complete hands-on exercises with embedded hardware
  • Troubleshoot common issues with embedded hardware
Explore Contiki and Cooja Tutorials
Enhance your understanding of Contiki and Cooja by exploring official tutorials to gain practical experience with these tools and strengthen your skills in designing and simulating IoT applications.
Show steps
  • Complete the Contiki Getting Started tutorial.
  • Work through the Cooja User Guide.
  • Follow example tutorials for specific sensor network applications.
Practice Contiki OS Tasks
Enhance your understanding of Contiki OS and reinforce task management concepts by practicing with exercises.
Show steps
  • Set up a Contiki OS environment
  • Create a simple Contiki OS application
  • Implement task creation and management
  • Test and debug your tasks
Build a Simple Contiki Application
Reinforce your understanding of Contiki OS and programming concepts by developing a custom Contiki application.
Browse courses on Programming
Show steps
  • Design your application's functionality
  • Choose appropriate Contiki modules and libraries
  • Implement your application logic
  • Test and debug your application
Solve programming challenges related to embedded operating systems
Strengthen your programming skills and reinforce your understanding of embedded operating systems by solving coding challenges.
Show steps
  • Find online platforms or resources that offer programming challenges related to embedded operating systems
  • Select a challenge that matches your skill level
  • Implement a solution to the challenge
  • Test and debug your solution
Explore additional features and examples of Contiki and Cooja
Expand your knowledge of Contiki and Cooja by exploring additional features and examples.
Show steps
  • Search for online tutorials and documentation on Contiki and Cooja
  • Follow the tutorials and try out the examples provided
  • Experiment with different settings and configurations
Participate in peer-reviewed programming assignments
Improve your coding skills and gain valuable feedback from your peers.
Browse courses on Peer Review
Show steps
  • Join a study group or online forum
  • Collaborate with peers on programming assignments
  • Provide and receive feedback on each other's code
Create a Wireless Sensor Network Application
Embark on a project to design and simulate your own wireless sensor network application using Contiki and Cooja to solidify your understanding of embedded operating systems and IoT applications.
Browse courses on IoT Applications
Show steps
  • Design the sensor network topology and communication protocol.
  • Implement the application logic in Contiki.
  • Simulate the network in Cooja.
  • Analyze the results and make improvements.
Design and simulate a wireless sensor network application
Enhance your understanding of wireless sensor networks and IoT applications by creating and simulating your own design.
Browse courses on Wireless Sensor Networks
Show steps
  • Choose a specific application for your wireless sensor network
  • Design the architecture of your network
  • Use Cooja to simulate your network
  • Analyze the results of your simulation

Career center

Learners who complete Embedded Hardware and Operating Systems will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Embedded Software Engineer
Embedded Software Engineers design, develop, and test embedded software systems for various industries, including consumer electronics, automotive, medical devices, and industrial automation. This course provides a solid foundation in embedded hardware and operating systems, which are essential for success in this role. By understanding the fundamentals of embedded systems, you will be better equipped to design and develop reliable, efficient, and secure software solutions.
Firmware Engineer
Firmware Engineers are responsible for developing and maintaining the firmware that runs on embedded devices. This course provides a comprehensive overview of embedded hardware and operating systems, giving you the knowledge and skills needed to succeed in this role. You will learn about the different types of embedded hardware, how to program them, and how to design and implement embedded operating systems.
Hardware Engineer
Hardware Engineers design and develop the physical components of electronic devices. This course provides a solid foundation in embedded hardware, which is essential for success in this role. You will learn about the different types of embedded hardware, how they work, and how to design and implement them.
Systems Engineer
Systems Engineers are responsible for designing, developing, and integrating complex systems. This course provides a broad overview of embedded hardware and operating systems, giving you the knowledge and skills needed to succeed in this role. You will learn about the different types of embedded hardware, how to program them, and how to design and implement embedded operating systems.
Test Engineer
Test Engineers are responsible for testing and validating the functionality of electronic devices. This course provides a solid foundation in embedded hardware and operating systems, which is essential for success in this role. You will learn about the different types of embedded hardware, how to program them, and how to design and implement embedded operating systems.
Product Manager
Product Managers are responsible for defining and managing the development of new products. This course may be useful for Product Managers who want to gain a better understanding of the technical aspects of embedded systems. You will learn about the different types of embedded hardware, how to program them, and how to design and implement embedded operating systems.
Technical Writer
Technical Writers are responsible for creating and maintaining technical documentation. This course may be useful for Technical Writers who want to gain a better understanding of the technical aspects of embedded systems. You will learn about the different types of embedded hardware, how to program them, and how to design and implement embedded operating systems.
Sales Engineer
Sales Engineers are responsible for selling and supporting technical products and services. This course may be useful for Sales Engineers who want to gain a better understanding of the technical aspects of embedded systems. You will learn about the different types of embedded hardware, how to program them, and how to design and implement embedded operating systems.
Marketing Manager
Marketing Managers are responsible for planning and executing marketing campaigns. This course may be useful for Marketing Managers who want to gain a better understanding of the technical aspects of embedded systems. You will learn about the different types of embedded hardware, how to program them, and how to design and implement embedded operating systems.
Project Manager
Project Managers are responsible for planning and executing projects. This course may be useful for Project Managers who want to gain a better understanding of the technical aspects of embedded systems. You will learn about the different types of embedded hardware, how to program them, and how to design and implement embedded operating systems.
Business Analyst
Business Analysts are responsible for analyzing and improving business processes. This course may be useful for Business Analysts who want to gain a better understanding of the technical aspects of embedded systems. You will learn about the different types of embedded hardware, how to program them, and how to design and implement embedded operating systems.
Software Developer
Software Developers are responsible for designing, developing, and testing software applications. This course may be useful for Software Developers who want to gain a better understanding of the technical aspects of embedded systems. You will learn about the different types of embedded hardware, how to program them, and how to design and implement embedded operating systems.
Data Analyst
Data Analysts are responsible for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data. This course may be useful for Data Analysts who want to gain a better understanding of the technical aspects of embedded systems. You will learn about the different types of embedded hardware, how to program them, and how to design and implement embedded operating systems.
Web Developer
Web Developers are responsible for designing and developing websites. This course may be useful for Web Developers who want to gain a better understanding of the technical aspects of embedded systems. You will learn about the different types of embedded hardware, how to program them, and how to design and implement embedded operating systems.
Graphic Designer
Graphic Designers are responsible for creating visual content. This course may be useful for Graphic Designers who want to gain a better understanding of the technical aspects of embedded systems. You will learn about the different types of embedded hardware, how to program them, and how to design and implement embedded operating systems.

Reading list

We've selected nine books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Embedded Hardware and Operating Systems.
Provides both a theoretical foundation for embedded systems and practical applications of that theory. It good resource to learn more about the fundamentals of embedded systems.
Provides a comprehensive overview of operating systems, including topics such as memory management, process scheduling, and file systems. It good resource to learn more about the fundamentals of operating systems.
Provides a comprehensive overview of wireless sensor networks, including topics such as architecture, protocols, and applications. It good resource to learn more about wireless sensor networks.
Provides a comprehensive overview of real-time systems, including topics such as scheduling, synchronization, and fault tolerance. It good resource to learn more about the fundamentals of real-time systems.
Provides a comprehensive overview of SystemVerilog for Verification, including topics such as learning the testbench language features. It good resource to learn more about SystemVerilog for Verification.
Provides a comprehensive overview of embedded microprocessor systems, including topics such as hardware, software, and applications. It good resource to learn more about the fundamentals of embedded microprocessor systems.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the ARM System Developer's Guide, including topics such as designing and optimizing system software. It good resource to learn more about the ARM System Developer's Guide.
Provides a practical guide to designing embedded systems using C and OpenGL ES. It good resource to learn more about how to use C and OpenGL ES to develop embedded systems.
Provides a practical guide to using embedded Linux in real-world applications. It good resource to learn more about how to use embedded Linux in your own projects.

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