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The Math Sorcerer

This is a University Level course on Selected Topics in Advanced Calculus/Real Analysis with a major focus on WRITING PROOFS:)

Note: Advanced Calculus(aka Real Analysis) is typically considered the HARDEST course a mathematics major will take.

This course is a step above a general mathematics course. Students should have familiarity with writing proofs and mathematical notation.

Basically just,

1) Watch the videos, and try to follow along with a pencil and paper, take notes.

Read more

This is a University Level course on Selected Topics in Advanced Calculus/Real Analysis with a major focus on WRITING PROOFS:)

Note: Advanced Calculus(aka Real Analysis) is typically considered the HARDEST course a mathematics major will take.

This course is a step above a general mathematics course. Students should have familiarity with writing proofs and mathematical notation.

Basically just,

1) Watch the videos, and try to follow along with a pencil and paper, take notes.

2) Try to learn to write the proofs as I do. If you understand the proofs then you have learned a great deal. If you can write the proofs on your own then you have really graduated to the next level.

3) Repeat.

If you finish even 50% of this course you will know A LOT of Advanced Calculus and more importantly your level of mathematical maturity will go up tremendously.

Advanced Calculus is a beautiful yet notoriously difficult subject to learn and teach. I hope you enjoy watching these videos and working through these problems as much as I have:)

Note this course has lots of very short videos. If you are trying to learn math then this format can be good because you don't have to spend tons of time on the course every day. Even if you can only spend time doing 1 video a day, that is honestly better than not doing any mathematics. You can learn a lot and because there are so many videos you could do 1 video a day for a very long time. Remember that math can be challenging and time consuming, so if you just do a little bit every day it can make your journey much more enjoyable. I hope you enjoy this course and learn lots of mathematics.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Introduction to Advanced Calculus
Sets and Notation
Triangle Inequality Proof
Reverse Triangle Inequality Proof
Read more
Bernoulli's Inequality Proof
Inequality Assignment
Solution to Problem #1
Solution to Problem #2
Solution to Problem #3
The Archimedean Principle
Introduction to the Archimedean Property

Download the file below:)

Properties of Sequences
The Limit of a Sequence is Unique
Every Convergent Sequence is Bounded
The Squeeze Theorem for Sequences
Sequences
Convergence Proof Example 1
Convergence Proof Example 2
Convergence Proof Example 3
Proving a Sequence Converges without the Archimedean Property(Harder)
Proof sin(1/n) converges
Proving a Sequence Diverges
Sequence Convergence Proof Problem
Convergence of Cesaro Means
A Divergent Sequence with a Convergent Subsequence
Properties of Cauchy Sequences
Every Cauchy Sequence is Bounded
Every Convergent Sequence is Cauchy
Cauchy Sequences
Cauchy Sequence Convergence Example 1
Cauchy Sequence Convergence Example 2
Cauchy Sequence Convergence Example 3
Cauchy Sequence Convergence Example 4
Limits
Delta Epsilon Proof Example
Delta Epsilon Proof Linear Example
Delta Epsilon Proof Quadratic Example
Delta Epsilon Proof with Trig Function
Delta Epsilon Proof with Cubic Function
Sum of Limits Delta Epsilon Proof
Squeeze Theorem Proof Example
Limit Proof involving Bounded Function
An Interesting Example
Continuous Functions
Continuity Proof Example 1
Continuity Proof Example 2
Continuity Proof Example 3
Dirichlet Function
Uniformly Continuous Functions
Uniform Continuity versus Continuity
Uniform Continuity Proof Example 1
Uniform Continuity Proof Example 2
Uniform Continuity Proof Example 3
Uniform Continuity Proof Example 4
Uniform Continuity Proof Example 5
Uniform Continuity Proof Example 6
Uniform Continuity Proof Example 7
Differentiation
Every Differentiable Function is Continuous Proof
Proving a Function is Not Differentiable
Proving a Function is Differentiable Example 1
Proving a Function is Differentiable Example 2
Trigonometric Function Differentiability Proof Example 1
Trigonometric Function Differentiability Proof Example 2
Derivatives of Even and Odd Functions Proofs
Piecewise Function Differentiability Proof
Infinite Series
Series Convergence Explanation and Zeno's Paradox
Dirichlet's Test Example
Multivariable Limits
Delta Epsilon Multivariable Limit Proof Example 1
Delta Epsilon Multivariable Limit Proof Example 2
Pointwise and Uniform Convergence
Pointwise Versus Uniform Convergence
Pointwise Convergence Proof Example 1
Pointwise Convergence Proof Example 2
Finding a Pointwise Limit
Uniform Convergence Proof Example 1
Uniform Convergence Proof Example 2
More Videos
Example 1

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Advanced Calculus/Real Analysis with the Math Sorcerer with these activities:
Review Proof Techniques
Strengthen your understanding of fundamental proof techniques to better grasp the concepts and proofs presented in the course.
Browse courses on Mathematical Induction
Show steps
  • Review definitions of proof methods.
  • Practice writing simple proofs.
  • Identify proof structures in examples.
Read 'How to Prove It' by Velleman
Improve your ability to construct and understand mathematical proofs, a core skill emphasized in the Advanced Calculus course.
Show steps
  • Read the book chapter by chapter.
  • Work through the examples and exercises.
  • Apply the techniques to course material.
Practice Delta-Epsilon Proofs
Reinforce your understanding of limits and continuity by working through delta-epsilon proofs, a challenging but essential topic in Advanced Calculus.
Show steps
  • Review the definition of a limit.
  • Solve delta-epsilon problems from textbooks.
  • Check solutions and understand errors.
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Collaborate on Proofs
Enhance your understanding of course material by discussing and working through proofs with peers, fostering a deeper comprehension of the concepts.
Show steps
  • Form a study group with classmates.
  • Select problems from course assignments.
  • Present and critique each other's proofs.
Create a Proof Wiki
Solidify your knowledge by creating a wiki page explaining a specific theorem or concept from the course, including its proof and applications.
Show steps
  • Choose a theorem from the course.
  • Research the theorem and its proof.
  • Write a clear and concise explanation.
  • Include examples and applications.
Read 'Understanding Analysis' by Abbott
Deepen your understanding of real analysis concepts and proof techniques by studying this well-regarded textbook.
Show steps
  • Read the book chapter by chapter.
  • Work through the examples and exercises.
  • Compare the presentation to course material.
Tutor Underclassmen
Reinforce your understanding of Advanced Calculus by tutoring students in introductory calculus courses, explaining concepts and helping them with problem-solving.
Show steps
  • Volunteer as a tutor at your university.
  • Prepare for tutoring sessions by reviewing material.
  • Explain concepts clearly and patiently.

Career center

Learners who complete Advanced Calculus/Real Analysis with the Math Sorcerer will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Mathematical Modeler
Mathematical modelers create and analyze mathematical representations of real-world systems to gain insights and make predictions. This course on Advanced Calculus/Real Analysis helps build a firm foundation in the mathematical principles underlying modeling techniques. The emphasis on writing proofs helps ensure that the modeler rigorously validates their models and understands their limitations. The course covers a wide array of topics important to mathematical modelers, from limits to continuity to differentiation to series. The mathematical modeler might find that the concepts of pointwise and uniform convergence may be helpful in their career.
Financial Quantitative Analyst
A financial quantitative analyst constructs mathematical models to understand and predict the behavior of financial markets. This course on Advanced Calculus/Real Analysis helps build a firmer and more nuanced understanding of the concepts these models rely on. The course will be particularly helpful for financial quantitative analysts, where the major focus is on writing proofs. Topics such as sequences, Cauchy sequences, and limits are all helpful for analyzing financial markets. For many, advanced calculus, or real analysis can be challenging. By just watching the videos and trying to follow along closely with pencil and paper, one can build a lot of knowledge.
Applied Mathematician
Applied mathematicians use mathematical theories and techniques to solve practical problems in various fields, often involving complex modeling and simulations. This course on Advanced Calculus/Real Analysis provides a deeper understanding of the fundamental principles that underpin these models. The course's focus on writing proofs may be especially useful, as it enables the applied mathematician to rigorously validate their models and ensure their reliability. A student benefits from the course's coverage of topics like limits, sequences, series, and continuity, all while gaining a firm grasp on the math beyond general courses.
Theoretical Physicist
Theoretical physicists develop mathematical models and theories to explain the fundamental laws of the universe. This course on Advanced Calculus/Real Analysis helps build a strong foundation in the mathematical tools needed to construct and analyze these theories. A key aspect of theoretical physics is proving the consistency and validity of new theories. The course’s emphasis on writing proofs provides a solid foundation for this task. Studying limits, continuity, and differentiation helps the theoretical physicist analyze the behavior of physical systems. The course is a step above, and for some, this provides the right mix of theory and practice.
Data Scientist
A data scientist relies heavily on mathematical principles and rigorous proofing to develop models and extract insights from data. This course on Advanced Calculus/Real Analysis helps build a strong foundation in understanding the theoretical underpinnings of many data science algorithms. The ability to write proofs, which is a major focus of the course, is directly applicable to validating models and ensuring their reliability. Data scientists can leverage the knowledge gained in this course to tackle complex analytical problems and develop innovative solutions, especially given how the course steps above general mathematics. By working through the course's examples on limits, sequences, and continuity, learners can deeply understand the mathematical concepts essential for data analysis.
Machine Learning Engineer
Machine learning engineers design, develop, and deploy machine learning models, requiring a solid understanding of the underlying mathematics. This course in Advanced Calculus/Real Analysis helps build a strong understanding of the mathematical foundations behind these models. For example, the course's treatment of limits, continuity, and differentiation is crucial for understanding optimization algorithms used in training machine learning models. The ability to write and understand proofs, emphasized throughout the course, enables a machine learning engineer to rigorously test and validate the performance of these models. Someone wishing to become a machine learning engineer benefits by diving deeply into the course, which covers topics like uniform convergence and multivariable limits.
Cryptographer
Cryptographers design and analyze encryption algorithms to secure data. This course on Advanced Calculus/Real Analysis helps build expertise in the mathematical techniques used in cryptography. The course's emphasis on writing proofs is directly applicable to verifying the security properties of cryptographic systems. Cryptographers may find the topics covered, like sequences and limits, valuable in analyzing the performance and robustness of encryption algorithms. By understanding mathematical notation, such as the notation described in the first syllabus item, the work of the Cryptographer can be even more impactful.
Financial Engineer
Financial engineers use mathematical and computational tools to solve complex financial problems. This course on Advanced Calculus/Real Analysis helps build a strong foundation in the underlying mathematical principles used in financial modeling. The course’s emphasis on writing proofs and mathematical rigor is directly applicable to ensuring the stability and accuracy of financial models. The course's treatment of limits, continuity, and differentiation can be applied to pricing derivatives and managing risk effectively. By learning to recreate these proofs, the financial engineer can reach the next level.
Bioinformatics Scientist
Bioinformatics scientists analyze biological data using computational tools and mathematical models. This course on Advanced Calculus/Real Analysis helps build a firmer grasp of the mathematical principles underlying these models. Proof writing, which is emphasized throughout the course, helps the bioinformatician to rigorously validate the correctness of their methodology. Concepts such as sequences and limits, which are covered in the syllabus, can enable them to analyze biological processes and interpret experimental results more accurately. Spending even a little time on the course each day helps to make the journey more enjoyable.
Operations Research Analyst
Operations research analysts use mathematical and analytical methods to help organizations make better decisions. This course on Advanced Calculus/Real Analysis helps build expertise in the optimization techniques used in operations research. The course’s emphasis on writing proofs strengthens the analytical skills required to model and solve complex problems. Operations research analysts may find the course's coverage of limits, sequences, and series particularly valuable in understanding optimization algorithms and their convergence properties. They may also find it useful when working through problems.
Econometrician
Econometricians use statistical methods to analyze economic data and test economic theories. This course on Advanced Calculus/Real Analysis helps build expertise in the mathematical foundations of econometric models. The course's emphasis on writing proofs may come in handy, strengthening the rigorous thinking required to validate econometric methods. Concepts covered in the course, such as limits, continuity, and differentiation, contribute to understanding the properties of estimators and test statistics. An econometrician will find the course beneficial for understanding advanced topics in asymptotic theory and statistical inference.
Statistician
Statisticians collect, analyze, and interpret data to solve real-world problems. A key component of the work is to establish a rigorous basis for statistical inference. This course on Advanced Calculus/Real Analysis may be useful to statisticians. The course's emphasis on proof-writing provides an understanding of the theoretical underpinnings of statistical methods. Statisticians might find the sections on sequences, limits, and continuity particularly helpful in understanding asymptotic properties and convergence results. The deep dive into mathematical notation helps statisticians communicate their findings effectively and defend their conclusions with mathematical rigor. The course helps build confidence in one's understanding.
Quantitative Analyst
Quantitative analysts, often working in the finance industry, use mathematical and statistical methods to assess risk and develop trading strategies. This course in Advanced Calculus/Real Analysis may be useful to those looking to enter this career. It is an excellent resource for anyone who wants to have a much deeper understanding of the mathematical models that they will encounter. The focus on writing proofs throughout the course sharpens the rigorous thinking required for verifying the correctness and stability of financial models. A quantitative analyst can use the concepts covered in this course, such as sequences and limits, to analyze market trends and optimize investment portfolios more effectively. Understanding the proofs and mathematical notation taught in the course enables the analyst to build confidence in their approaches.
Game Developer
Game developers, especially those working on physics engines or advanced graphics, benefit from a solid understanding of mathematical concepts. This course on Advanced Calculus/Real Analysis may be useful in grasping the underlying principles behind game physics and rendering algorithms. The course's focus on limits, continuity, and differentiation is applicable to creating smooth and realistic simulations. A game developer can use the proof-writing skills, which the course highlights, to verify the correctness of their algorithms and optimize performance. This is a valuable skillset whether the game developer focuses on 2D or 3D games, indie or AAA games. Even finishing 50% of this course is a big accomplishment.
Software Engineer
While a software engineer may not directly use advanced calculus in their daily tasks, a deeper understanding of mathematical principles may still be useful. This course in Advanced Calculus/Real Analysis may be useful in developing more efficient algorithms and solving complex computational problems. The course's focus on writing proofs sharpens logical reasoning skills that are valuable in software development. Software engineers looking to specialize in areas such as graphics, simulations, or data analysis may find the concepts covered in this course particularly relevant. By working to learn the proofs as presented, a software engineer can reach the next level.

Reading list

We've selected two books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Advanced Calculus/Real Analysis with the Math Sorcerer.
Provides a comprehensive introduction to mathematical proof techniques. It covers logic, sets, functions, relations, and various proof methods. It is particularly useful for students who are new to writing proofs or who want to improve their proof-writing skills. This book is often used as a textbook for introductory proof-writing courses.
Provides a rigorous and accessible introduction to real analysis. It covers topics such as sequences, series, continuity, differentiability, and integration. It is particularly useful for students who want a deeper understanding of the theoretical foundations of calculus. This book is commonly used as a textbook for undergraduate real analysis courses.

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