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Shivangi Chandel
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Syllabus

Economic Role of the Government
In this module, you will be introduced to a few known fundamentals of welfare economics, delineating efficient outcomes of a “perfectly competitive” market, albeit under strong assumptions. Through a simple market experiment, you will be able to learn that competitive equilibrium is a good predictor of price and quantity even if we assume weaker conditions. This module will answer some of the obvious questions such as why governments intervene in markets, and what are some of the reasonable grounds for governments to intervene in markets. To answer these questions, this module examines real markets that are “imperfect” and therefore unable to produce, consume, or distribute in accordance with what is best for everyone. Lastly, this module characterizes some of the dimensions of the debate on state-market dichotomy, both in the context of free-market advocacy and in the light of historical evidence of government failures across the world. The need for developing a mutually supportive system for market and non-market institutions is emphasized upon.
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Learners who complete Economics of Reforms and Regulations will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Reading list

We've selected 50 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Economics of Reforms and Regulations.
This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of the field of public policy, with chapters on a wide range of topics, from theoretical foundations to specific policy areas.
Provides a comprehensive overview of competition law in Australia, covering topics such as cartels, mergers, and state aid.
A follow-up to 'The Quest,' this book focuses on the rapidly changing energy landscape, including the rise of shale, the energy transition, and the geopolitical implications of climate change. It is highly relevant to contemporary energy policy discussions and provides valuable insights for both students and professionals. It helps deepen understanding of current global energy dynamics and their policy challenges.
Provides a comprehensive historical and geopolitical overview of energy. It is essential for gaining a broad understanding of how energy has shaped the modern world and the policies surrounding it. It serves as excellent background reading for anyone new to the field and is often referenced in academic and professional discussions. While not solely focused on contemporary policy, its historical context is crucial for understanding current issues.
Provides a detailed examination of government regulation, a primary tool of intervention. It analyzes the political, economic, and policy aspects of how regulations are designed, implemented, and evaluated across different sectors. This book useful reference tool for understanding the mechanics of regulation.
This highly influential book analyzes the dynamics of wealth and income inequality, presenting extensive data and arguing that without intervention, inequality is likely to increase. It has significantly impacted contemporary debates about taxation and wealth redistribution, key areas of government intervention.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the public policy process, from agenda-setting to implementation and evaluation. It valuable resource for students and practitioners alike.
Explores the intricate links between energy systems and international relations, covering security, economic, environmental, and justice aspects. It valuable resource for understanding the global dimensions of energy policy and is suitable for undergraduate and graduate students. It helps deepen understanding of how energy shapes geopolitical outcomes.
Authored by a Nobel Laureate, this book focuses specifically on the economic role of government. It delves into topics like public goods, externalities, taxation, and government spending, providing a solid understanding of the economic rationale and consequences of government intervention. This valuable reference tool and is often used as a textbook for upper-level undergraduate and graduate courses.
Examines the design and effectiveness of financial regulation, with a focus on the 2008 financial crisis. It offers insights into the causes of financial instability and proposes reforms to improve the resilience of the financial system.
Another work by Joseph Stiglitz, this book focuses on the causes and consequences of rising inequality, arguing that government policies have contributed to the problem and that different interventions are needed to address it. It is highly relevant to contemporary debates about the impact of government on income distribution.
Outlines practical policy steps that can be taken in key sectors like electricity, transportation, and industry to address climate change. It is highly relevant to contemporary energy policy as it focuses on actionable solutions and policy levers. It provides a clear and accessible framework for understanding how policy can drive decarbonization.
This book, authored by Nobel laureates, uses empirical evidence and randomized control trials to understand the economics of poverty and evaluate the effectiveness of various interventions aimed at alleviating it. It provides a data-driven approach to assessing the impact of specific programs and policies.
Applies economic analysis to the healthcare sector, another significant area of government intervention. It examines the unique aspects of healthcare markets and the economic effects of various health policies and regulations. This book is useful for those interested in a major applied area of government intervention.
Delves into the political dynamics and interest group influence on clean energy and climate policy at the subnational level in the US. It provides a detailed look at the policy-making process and the challenges of implementing energy transitions. It is particularly useful for understanding the practicalities and political hurdles in enacting energy policy.
Examines the link between oil wealth and political and economic development in resource-rich countries. It is highly relevant for understanding the geopolitical and economic complexities associated with fossil fuel reliance and the challenges of energy transitions in these nations. It offers valuable context for policies related to resource governance.
Critically examines the relationship between fossil fuels, particularly oil, and the rise of democratic politics. It offers a unique perspective on the political implications of energy systems and is highly relevant for understanding the historical roots of contemporary energy policy challenges. It significant academic work often used in higher education to provide a critical lens on energy and politics.
Provides a detailed overview of the legal and policy framework for financial regulation in the United States. It covers topics such as banking regulation, securities regulation, and consumer protection laws.
This seminal work argues that government planning and intervention in the economy can lead to a loss of individual liberty and pave the way for totalitarianism. It powerful argument against extensive state control and a key text in classical liberal thought. This foundational classic with significant historical impact.
Provides a detailed analysis of five successful public policy initiatives, offering lessons for how to design and implement effective policies.
Focuses specifically on solar energy, exploring the technological advancements and policy frameworks needed to accelerate its deployment. It is an excellent resource for understanding the specifics of solar policy and its role in the energy transition. It provides in-depth knowledge on a key renewable energy source.
Presents a critical perspective on the relationship between capitalism and the climate crisis, arguing that market-based solutions are insufficient. It challenges conventional thinking on energy policy and offers a more radical view of the systemic changes needed. It is valuable for stimulating critical thinking on the political economy of energy and climate.
This widely used introductory economics textbook covering both micro and macroeconomics. It introduces fundamental economic concepts, including the role of government in the economy, market failures, and the basics of fiscal and monetary policy. It is an excellent starting point for gaining a broad understanding of economic principles relevant to government intervention.
Offers an integrated approach to climate change, covering the science, policy, and practical aspects. It good resource for connecting the scientific basis of climate change to the policy responses in the energy sector. It is suitable for a broad audience and can serve as a textbook for introductory courses.
This Nobel Prize-winning work challenges traditional views on how common resources are managed, demonstrating that collective action and self-governance can be effective alternatives to government or market control. It offers a nuanced perspective on the necessity and forms of intervention. provides valuable alternative frameworks for thinking about resource management.
This comprehensive economics textbook offers a broad overview of both microeconomics and macroeconomics, providing context for how government intervention fits into the larger economic picture. It discusses various economic systems and the role of government within them. It standard textbook in many introductory economics courses.
Provides a detailed analysis of the impact of the internet on public policy, focusing on issues such as privacy, intellectual property, and telecommunications regulation.
Provides a data-driven and quantitative approach to understanding sustainable energy options. It is excellent for gaining a practical understanding of energy consumption and renewable energy potential. While slightly older, its rigorous analysis remains highly relevant for evaluating the feasibility of different energy policies. It can serve as a valuable reference for technical aspects.
Provides a historical analysis of social welfare policy in the United States, focusing on the role of paradigms in shaping policy outcomes.
Provides a focused analysis of energy policy within the European Union. It is valuable for understanding the complexities of energy governance and policy-making within a major political and economic bloc. It can serve as a case study for supranational energy policy.
Provides a cultural and historical perspective on the US electrical grid, highlighting its vulnerabilities and the implications for the future of energy. It helps to understand the infrastructure challenges related to energy policy and the energy transition. It offers a broader, less technical view that complements more policy-focused texts.
This concise book offers a clear and accessible overview of climate change science and its political implications. It is ideal for those seeking a broad understanding of the scientific basis for climate action and related energy policies. It provides essential background knowledge for understanding the drivers behind many contemporary energy policy discussions.
Provides an overview of the energy industry, covering various energy sources, markets, and business models. While not strictly a policy book, understanding the energy business is crucial for comprehending the context in which energy policies are developed and implemented. It is helpful for gaining a foundational understanding of the energy sector.
This graduate-level textbook providing rigorous treatment of microeconomic theory. A deep understanding of microeconomic models is essential for advanced analysis of how government interventions impact markets and individual behavior. standard reference for graduate students and researchers.
Explores the causes and consequences of systemic financial risk and examines the role of financial regulation in preventing and mitigating such risks.
Considered a foundational text in classical economics, this book articulates the benefits of free markets and limited government intervention. Reading Smith provides crucial historical context and an opposing viewpoint to theories advocating for significant government involvement in the economy. This foundational classic.
Focuses on microprudential regulation, which aims to ensure the safety and soundness of individual financial institutions. It covers topics such as capital adequacy, liquidity risk, and stress testing.
Provides a comprehensive overview of financial regulation in the European Union. It covers topics such as the Single Market for Financial Services, the European Banking Union, and the Capital Markets Union.

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