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Çağatay Demirbaş

In this course, you will step into the world of Large Language Models (LLMs) and learn both fundamental and advanced end-to-end optimization methods. You’ll begin with the SFT (Supervised Fine-Tuning) approach, where you’ll discover how to properly prepare your data and create customized datasets using tokenizers and data collators through practical examples. During the SFT process, you’ll learn the key techniques for making large models lighter and more efficient with LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation) and quantization, and explore step by step how to integrate them into your projects.

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In this course, you will step into the world of Large Language Models (LLMs) and learn both fundamental and advanced end-to-end optimization methods. You’ll begin with the SFT (Supervised Fine-Tuning) approach, where you’ll discover how to properly prepare your data and create customized datasets using tokenizers and data collators through practical examples. During the SFT process, you’ll learn the key techniques for making large models lighter and more efficient with LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation) and quantization, and explore step by step how to integrate them into your projects.

After solidifying the basics of SFT, we will move on to DPO (Direct Preference Optimization). DPO allows you to obtain user-focused results by directly reflecting user feedback in the model. You’ll learn how to format your data for this method, how to design a reward mechanism, and how to share models trained on popular platforms such as Hugging Face. Additionally, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of how data collators work in DPO processes, learning practical techniques for preparing and transforming datasets in various scenarios.

The most significant phase of the course is GRPO (Group Relative Policy Optimization), which has been gaining popularity for producing strong results. With GRPO, you will learn methods to optimize model behavior not only at the individual level but also within communities or across different user groups. This makes it more systematic and effective for large language models to serve diverse audiences or purposes. In this course, you’ll learn the fundamental principles of GRPO, and then solidify your knowledge by applying this technique with real-world datasets.

Throughout the training, we will cover key topics—LoRA, quantization, SFT, DPO, and especially GRPO—together, supporting each topic with project-oriented applications. By the end of this course, you will be fully equipped to manage every stage with confidence, from end-to-end data preparation to fine-tuning and group-based policy optimization. Developing modern and competitive LLM solutions that focus on both performance and user satisfaction in your own projects will become much easier.

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • You will grasp the core principles of large language models (llms) and the overall structure behind their training processes.
  • You will learn the differences between base models and instruct models, as well as the methods for preparing data for each.
  • You’ll learn data preprocessing techniques along with essential tips, how to identify special tokens required by models, understanding data formats, and methods
  • You’ll gain practical, hands-on experience and detailed knowledge of how lora and data collator work.
  • You’ll gain a detailed understanding of crucial hyperparameters used in training, including their purpose and how they function.
  • You’ll practically learn, in detail, how trained lora matrices are merged with the base model, as well as key considerations and best practices to follow during
  • You’ll learn what direct preference optimization (dpo) is, how it works, the expected data format, and the specific scenarios in which it’s used.
  • You’ll learn key considerations when preparing data for dpo, as well as understanding how the dpo data collator functions.
  • You’ll learn about the specific hyperparameters used in dpo training, their roles, and how they function.
  • You’ll learn how to upload your trained model to platforms like hugging face and manage hyperparameters effectively after training.
  • You’ll learn in detail how group relative policy optimization (grpo), a reinforcement learning method, works, including an in-depth understanding of its learnin
  • You’ll learn how to prepare data specifically for group relative policy optimization (grpo).
  • You’ll learn how to create reward functions—the most critical aspect of group relative policy optimization (grpo)—through various practical reward function exam
  • In what format should data be provided to grpo reward functions, and how can we process this data within the functions? you’ll learn these details thoroughly.
  • You’ll learn how to define rewards within functions and establish clear reward templates for grpo.
  • You’ll practically learn numerous details, such as extracting reward-worthy parts from raw responses and defining rewards based on these extracted segments.
  • You’ll learn how to transform an instruct model into one capable of generating “chain of thought” reasoning through grpo (group relative policy optimization).
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Syllabus

Introduction
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Course Content Introduction
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Career center

Learners who complete LLM Reinforcement Learning Fine-Tuning DeepSeek Method GRPO will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Generative Artificial Intelligence Developer
A Generative Artificial Intelligence Developer builds and refines models capable of creating new content, such as text, code, or images. This course is perfectly aligned for a Generative Artificial Intelligence Developer, offering end-to-end expertise in Large Language Model fine-tuning and optimization. You will master Supervised Fine-Tuning SFT, Direct Preference Optimization DPO for user-focused results, and Group Relative Policy Optimization GRPO for diverse outputs. The practical curriculum covers data preparation, LoRA and quantization for efficiency, and deploying models to Hugging Face, enabling you to confidently develop modern, competitive LLM solutions that excel in performance and user satisfaction, including complex "Chain of Thought" reasoning.
Natural Language Processing Engineer
A Natural Language Processing Engineer focuses on building systems that understand, process, and generate human language. This course is exceptionally tailored for an NLP Engineer, providing an end-to-end mastery of Large Language Model optimization. You will learn to prepare data, use tokenizers, and apply advanced fine-tuning methods such as Supervised Fine-Tuning SFT, Direct Preference Optimization DPO for user feedback, and Group Relative Policy Optimization GRPO for diverse audiences. Practical skills in LoRA and quantization for model efficiency, along with model deployment to Hugging Face, equip you to develop modern, competitive, and user-centric NLP solutions with confidence.
Deep Learning Engineer
A Deep Learning Engineer specializes in designing, training, and deploying neural network architectures, of which Large Language Models are a prominent example. This course offers comprehensive expertise for a Deep Learning Engineer, delving into the intricacies of LLM optimization. You will learn practical techniques like Supervised Fine-Tuning SFT, Direct Preference Optimization DPO, and Group Relative Policy Optimization GRPO. Mastering LoRA and quantization for model efficiency, alongside detailed knowledge of data collators, hyperparameters, and model deployment to Hugging Face, ensures you are fully equipped to develop and fine-tune state-of-the-art deep learning solutions that prioritize both performance and user satisfaction.
Machine Learning Engineer
A Machine Learning Engineer designs, builds, and deploys algorithms and models that power various intelligent applications. This course directly prepares one to excel as a Machine Learning Engineer by providing comprehensive skills in developing, optimizing, and deploying Large Language Models. You will master techniques like Supervised Fine-Tuning SFT, Direct Preference Optimization DPO, and Group Relative Policy Optimization GRPO for model behavior. Practical experience with LoRA and quantization for efficiency, data preparation, tokenizers, and uploading models to platforms like Hugging Face ensures you can manage every stage of LLM development. This deep, practical knowledge is invaluable for creating competitive and high-performing AI solutions.
Machine Learning Operations Engineer
A Machine Learning Operations Engineer focuses on the deployment, monitoring, and maintenance of machine learning models in production environments. For a Machine Learning Operations Engineer, this course is highly relevant, providing crucial insights into LLM production readiness. You will gain practical knowledge of making large models lighter and more efficient with LoRA and quantization techniques, which are vital for scalable deployment. Learning about data preparation, managing hyperparameters, and the process of uploading trained models to platforms like Hugging Face directly translates into skills needed to streamline the operational lifecycle of Large Language Models, ensuring reliable and performant AI systems.
Artificial Intelligence Engineer
An Artificial Intelligence Engineer develops and implements AI-driven solutions across various domains. This course highly benefits an Artificial Intelligence Engineer by providing a deep, practical understanding of Large Language Models, a cornerstone of modern AI. You will learn fundamental and advanced optimization methods, including Supervised Fine-Tuning SFT, Direct Preference Optimization DPO, and Group Relative Policy Optimization GRPO. The practical focus on data preparation, efficient model tuning with LoRA and quantization, managing hyperparameters, and deploying models to platforms like Hugging Face empowers you to create robust, high-performance, and user-satisfied AI systems that serve diverse purposes.
Data Scientist Machine Learning Focus
A Data Scientist with a Machine Learning Focus applies advanced analytical and machine learning techniques to extract insights and build predictive models. This course is highly beneficial for a Data Scientist Machine Learning Focus, equipping you with specialized skills in Large Language Model optimization. You will learn to prepare and transform datasets using tokenizers and data collators, apply Supervised Fine-Tuning SFT, and leverage advanced methods like Direct Preference Optimization DPO and Group Relative Policy Optimization GRPO for user-focused outcomes. This practical, end-to-end experience in fine-tuning and deploying LLMs is crucial for sophisticated data-driven projects that leverage generative AI.
Artificial Intelligence Research Scientist
An Artificial Intelligence Research Scientist explores new AI techniques and advances the state of the art in machine learning. This course provides an excellent foundation for an Artificial Intelligence Research Scientist, especially in the domain of Large Language Models. You will gain an in-depth understanding of cutting-edge optimization methods like Direct Preference Optimization DPO and Group Relative Policy Optimization GRPO, including their fundamental principles and application to "Chain of Thought" reasoning. The hands-on experience with reward mechanisms and fine-tuning offers practical knowledge essential for conducting innovative research and developing novel LLM architectures and training paradigms. This role typically requires an advanced degree.
Artificial Intelligence Technical Lead
An Artificial Intelligence Technical Lead guides development teams in building robust AI solutions and oversees technical architectural decisions. This course greatly benefits an Artificial Intelligence Technical Lead by providing comprehensive, hands-on mastery of Large Language Model optimization. You will delve into advanced techniques like Supervised Fine-Tuning SFT, Direct Preference Optimization DPO, and Group Relative Policy Optimization GRPO. The practical curriculum, including LoRA, quantization for efficient models, data preparation, and deployment to Hugging Face, equips you to mentor teams, make informed technical choices, and lead the development of modern, high-performance, and user-centric LLM systems. This role often requires significant experience.
Machine Learning Consultant
A Machine Learning Consultant advises businesses on implementing and optimizing machine learning solutions to solve complex problems. This course provides comprehensive, end-to-end expertise for a Machine Learning Consultant, particularly in the realm of Large Language Models. You will master advanced fine-tuning techniques like Supervised Fine-Tuning SFT, Direct Preference Optimization DPO, and Group Relative Policy Optimization GRPO. Practical knowledge of LoRA and quantization for efficiency, data preparation, and deploying models to Hugging Face, enables you to offer strategic guidance and practical solutions for clients seeking to leverage cutting-edge LLM technology for performance and user satisfaction.
Solutions Architect Artificial Intelligence
A Solutions Architect Artificial Intelligence designs end-to-end AI solutions, translating business requirements into technical architectures. This course is highly beneficial for a Solutions Architect Artificial Intelligence, providing a deep understanding of Large Language Model capabilities and their optimization. You will learn about efficient model techniques like LoRA and quantization, advanced fine-tuning methods such as Supervised Fine-Tuning SFT, Direct Preference Optimization DPO, and Group Relative Policy Optimization GRPO. This comprehensive knowledge, including deployment to platforms like Hugging Face, empowers you to design scalable, high-performance, and user-centric LLM-powered systems that meet diverse business needs and maximize user satisfaction. This role often requires significant experience.
Data Engineer Machine Learning Focus
A Data Engineer with a Machine Learning Focus builds and maintains robust data pipelines crucial for machine learning model development and deployment. This course significantly helps a Data Engineer Machine Learning Focus by providing detailed insights into preparing and transforming data specifically for Large Language Models. You will gain practical experience with essential techniques like creating customized datasets, using tokenizers and data collators, and understanding specific data formats required for Supervised Fine-Tuning SFT, Direct Preference Optimization DPO, and Group Relative Policy Optimization GRPO. This knowledge is vital for designing efficient and scalable data infrastructure that supports end-to-end LLM fine-tuning and operationalization.
Artificial Intelligence Product Manager
An Artificial Intelligence Product Manager defines the vision, strategy, and roadmap for AI-powered products. This course is highly valuable for an Artificial Intelligence Product Manager, offering deep technical understanding of Large Language Models. Knowing how models are optimized with methods like Supervised Fine-Tuning SFT, Direct Preference Optimization DPO for user feedback, and Group Relative Policy Optimization GRPO for diverse user groups, directly informs product design and feature prioritization. Understanding LoRA and quantization for performance and efficiency allows for realistic scoping, ensuring successful LLM product development focused on both technical feasibility and user satisfaction.
Prompt Engineer
A Prompt Engineer specializes in crafting, testing, and refining inputs to guide Large Language Models to generate desired outputs effectively. This course helps a Prompt Engineer by offering a foundational understanding of how LLMs are optimized and behave. While focusing on model tuning, learning techniques like Supervised Fine-Tuning SFT, Direct Preference Optimization DPO for user preferences, and Group Relative Policy Optimization GRPO for diverse responses, provides deep insight into model internals. This knowledge helps one to better anticipate model responses, understand its limitations, and craft more sophisticated and effective prompts, including those for "Chain of Thought" reasoning.
Computational Linguist
A Computational Linguist applies computational methods to analyze and process human language, frequently developing tools for tasks like machine translation or natural language generation. This course may be useful, providing a deep understanding of Large Language Models, central to modern language AI. Learning data preparation, tokenizers, and fine-tuning methods like SFT, DPO, and GRPO offers practical insight into model construction. The focus on custom datasets, defining reward functions, and achieving "Chain of Thought" reasoning directly enhances one's ability to develop and evaluate linguistically sophisticated AI applications. This detailed knowledge of LLM internals is highly relevant for advancing computational linguistics. This role typically requires an advanced degree.

Reading list

We've selected 41 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in LLM Reinforcement Learning Fine-Tuning DeepSeek Method GRPO.
This deep dive provides a comprehensive overview of reward functions for reinforcement learning, covering both theoretical and practical aspects. It valuable resource for anyone interested in this topic.
This classic textbook provides a comprehensive overview of reinforcement learning, covering both theoretical foundations and practical algorithms. It is an essential read for anyone interested in this field.
Is widely considered the foundational text in reinforcement learning, providing a comprehensive introduction to the field's key ideas and algorithms. It is suitable for gaining a broad understanding and is often used as a primary textbook in academic settings. The second edition includes updated coverage and new topics, making it relevant for both students and professionals seeking a solid theoretical grounding.
This book, written by the creator of the pandas library, practical introduction to the tools needed for data manipulation, cleaning, and preparation in Python. It is highly relevant for anyone working with data in Python and serves as an excellent resource for both beginners and those looking to solidify their understanding of using pandas and NumPy for data preparation tasks. is widely used and considered a standard reference in the field.
An excellent resource for those using R, this book provides a comprehensive introduction to data wrangling, transformation, and visualization using the tidyverse suite of packages. It fundamental text for anyone learning data science with R, covering essential data preparation steps. is often used as a textbook in introductory data science courses.
This forthcoming book focuses on the contemporary and increasingly important topic of Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF). It provides an introduction to the core methods and discusses advanced topics and open questions in this rapidly developing area. It's highly relevant for those interested in the latest advancements in RL.
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Feature engineering critical part of data preparation for machine learning. focuses specifically on this topic, providing techniques and strategies for creating effective features from raw data. It valuable resource for anyone working on machine learning projects.
Serves as a comprehensive guide to quantization methods, from classical mechanics to quantum field theory, written by the renowned physicist André Messiah.
Offers a practical approach to deep reinforcement learning, focusing on applying modern RL methods to real-world problems. It is valuable for those looking to deepen their understanding by implementing algorithms and working through practical examples. The book covers a wide range of topics and is particularly useful for practitioners.
Provides a comprehensive overview of inverse reinforcement learning, covering both theoretical foundations and practical algorithms. It is an essential read for anyone interested in this field.
Focuses on practical data preprocessing specifically for machine learning applications using popular Python libraries like scikit-learn and pandas. It's highly relevant for those preparing data for modeling and provides hands-on examples. This book is particularly useful for students and professionals in the machine learning domain.
Uniquely combines the theoretical foundations of deep reinforcement learning with practical implementation in Python. It's a valuable resource for students and practitioners who want to understand both the 'why' and the 'how' of DRL algorithms. It builds from the basics to more complex topics.
Combines practical Python data wrangling techniques with a focus on data quality. It covers using Python to read, write, and transform data while addressing quality issues. It's a practical resource for those who want to integrate data quality checks into their Python data preparation workflows.
Offers a hands-on guide to implementing deep reinforcement learning projects. It covers fundamental concepts and algorithms and progresses to more advanced topics, with an emphasis on practical application. It's ideal for those who learn best by doing and want to quickly apply DRL to real-world scenarios.
Demystifies reinforcement learning with a focus on its applications in finance. It emphasizes the foundational mathematics and provides Python code for implementing models and algorithms relevant to financial trading problems. It's a good resource for those specifically interested in RL in finance.
Offers a broader perspective on data wrangling principles beyond specific tools. It delves into the process and techniques for preparing data effectively, regardless of the software or language used. It's valuable for gaining a solid understanding of the underlying concepts of data preparation. This book is suitable for both students and professionals seeking a deeper understanding of data wrangling methodologies.
This handbook takes a pragmatic approach to dealing with messy, real-world data. It provides a collection of techniques and war stories for handling various data quality issues. It valuable resource for practitioners who encounter challenging data problems regularly and offers practical solutions and insights.
Geared towards professionals, this book focuses on applying reinforcement learning in industrial settings. It covers the practical aspects of deploying RL solutions and offers insights into real-world use cases. It's particularly relevant for those looking to apply RL in their work.
Offers a comprehensive guide to building RL agents using Python libraries like TensorFlow and RLib. It focuses on solving complex problems with RL and provides practical tips and best practices for professionals. It's a good resource for deepening understanding through implementation.
Discusses important RL algorithms and their convergence theory, including recent and advanced topics like deep reinforcement learning and distributional reinforcement learning. It delves into how modern algorithms work and is suitable for those seeking a deeper understanding of the theoretical guarantees.
Explores the application of reinforcement learning methods specifically within the domain of finance. It provides a Python-based introduction to relevant algorithms and their use in financial problems like algorithmic trading. It's a valuable resource for those with an interest in this specialized application area.
Provides a comprehensive guide to best practices for data cleaning, covering steps to take before and after data collection. It emphasizes the importance of a systematic approach to ensure data quality. It valuable resource for researchers and data practitioners focused on rigorous data handling.
Practical guide for beginners wanting to start their journey in deep reinforcement learning using Python. It provides a hands-on approach to understanding and implementing DRL algorithms, making it suitable for those with some programming background looking to apply RL concepts.
Provides a detailed introduction to deep learning using PyTorch and covers fine-tuning as a technique for improving model performance on specific tasks. The authors are leading researchers in the field of deep learning.
Provides practical tips and tools for data wrangling using Python. It is suitable for beginners and those who want to improve their efficiency in handling messy data with Python. It covers various techniques for cleaning, transforming, and reshaping data.
Provides a comprehensive guide to decision-making under uncertainty, with a significant focus on reinforcement learning and Markov decision processes. It offers a solid foundation in the theoretical concepts underlying RL and is valuable for those interested in the broader context of sequential decision making.
Provides a concise and rigorous introduction to the algorithms of reinforcement learning. It is an excellent resource for those who want to deepen their understanding of the theoretical underpinnings of RL algorithms. While shorter than Sutton and Barto, it offers valuable insights and good supplementary read for a more mathematical perspective.
Provides a comprehensive overview of machine learning techniques for computer vision tasks, including fine-tuning. The author leading researcher in the field of computer vision.
While not solely focused on data preparation, this book provides essential context by explaining the overall data-analytic thinking process and where data preparation fits in. It helps readers understand the business value of data and the importance of quality data for effective analysis and decision-making.
Comprehensive and rigorous treatment of Markov Decision Processes (MDPs), which are a fundamental mathematical framework for reinforcement learning. It classic reference for those seeking a deep theoretical understanding of the underlying mathematical models in RL.
Provides a comprehensive overview of transfer learning techniques for speech and language processing tasks, including fine-tuning. The authors are leading researchers in the field of speech and language processing.
This widely-used textbook covering the broad field of artificial intelligence, with dedicated chapters on reinforcement learning. While not exclusively an RL book, it provides essential context and covers foundational AI concepts that are relevant to understanding RL within the larger AI landscape. It's a valuable reference for a broad understanding of AI.
While covering broader machine learning concepts, this book includes fundamentals relevant to understanding the context of reinforcement learning. It good starting point for beginners in ML, providing foundational theory and ethical considerations. It can serve as preparatory reading before diving specifically into RL.
Focuses on the application of quantization to the study of semiconductors, examining phenomena such as energy bands and carrier transport.
Considered a classic in the field of statistical learning and data mining, this book covers various techniques that often require significant data preparation. While mathematically rigorous, it provides foundational knowledge on concepts like feature engineering and data transformation. It is more suitable for graduate students and researchers with a strong mathematical background.
Provides a comprehensive overview of Hugging Face and its various components, including model hubs, datasets, and training pipelines. It also includes hands-on tutorials for building and deploying NLP models with Hugging Face.
While not directly about data preparation techniques, this book emphasizes the importance of writing clean, maintainable, and readable code. This is crucial for building robust data preparation pipelines and ensuring reproducibility. It's a foundational book for anyone involved in writing code for data tasks.
Explores the potential impact of LLMs on the future of AI and society. It discusses the ethical implications of LLMs and the challenges that need to be addressed.
While focused on data visualization, this book reinforces the need for clean and well-prepared data to create effective visualizations. Understanding how data will be presented can inform the data preparation process. It's a valuable complementary read for anyone involved in presenting data insights.

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