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Yasas Sri Wickramasinghe

Are you following a degree, diploma, or any other academic course in 2024 and beyond, which includes Computer Architecture or Computer Organization related modules, and want to learn theoretical concepts and practicals related to the subject in the simplest form possible?

Are you looking to make your own short note for your studies and prepare for an upcoming assessment or an exam?

But when you search online, the problem is that almost all Computer Architecture and Computer Organization courses are outdated, created years ago, and do not contain updated information.

Read more

Are you following a degree, diploma, or any other academic course in 2024 and beyond, which includes Computer Architecture or Computer Organization related modules, and want to learn theoretical concepts and practicals related to the subject in the simplest form possible?

Are you looking to make your own short note for your studies and prepare for an upcoming assessment or an exam?

But when you search online, the problem is that almost all Computer Architecture and Computer Organization courses are outdated, created years ago, and do not contain updated information.

Why should you consider enrolling in this Computer Architecture & Computer Organization Masterclass?

  • The course instructor is a lecturer and a PhD candidate who has teaching Computer Organization and Computer Architecture subjects for 6+ years.

  • This course is designed with the latest Computer Organization and Computer Architecture lessons, examples, and activities.

  • This course covers everything you need to master the subject without enrolling in other parts/courses related to the topic.

  • This course includes lecture notes/slides as downloadable materials.

  • You will already be part of the 60,000+ student community in one of my courses.

I invite you to check the free provided videos and course outline. Then, if you are happy, enrol with this latest and best Computer Organization and Architecture course.

All-in-one Complete Computer Organization and Architecture Course  Outline

Chapter 01: Introduction

1.1 Introduction to Computer Organization and Architecture

1.2 Computer Level Hierarchy

Chapter 02: Fetch - Decode - Execute Cycle

2.1 Fetch Decode Execute Cycle Explained Part 1

2.2 Fetch Decode Execute Cycle Explained Part 2

Chapter 03: Assembly Language Programming with the Little Man Computer

3.1 What is the Little Man Computer

3.2 Programming the Little Man Computer

3.3 Fetch Decode Execute Cycle Explained using the Little Man Computer

3.4 Writing Assembly Language Code

Chapter 04: Instruction Set Architecture (ISA)

4.1 Introduction to ISA

4.2 CISC and RISC

4.3 Instructions

4.4 Number of Addressing

4.5 Addressing Modes

Chapter 05: CPU Benchmarking

5.1 Introduction to CPU Benchmarking

5.2 Calculating CPU Time

5.3 Understanding CPU Clock

5.4 Calculating CPU Time

5.5 Exercise - Solving CPU Time Calculations

5.6 Exercise - Solving CPI Calculations

5.7 Python Coding Activity to Benchmark Your CPU (Guided Coding Lesson with Answers)

Chapter 06: CPU Organization and Structure

6.1 Introduction to CPU Structure

6.2 Registers in CPU

6.3 Understanding CPU Interruptions

6.4 Techniques to Improve CPU Performance

Chapter 07: CPU Pipelining

7.1 What is CPU Pipelining

7.2 Resource Hazards

7.3 Data Hazards

7.4 Control Hazards and Branch Prediction

7.5 Branch Prediction Strategies

7.6 Practical Example for Pipelining - Intel 80486

7.7 CPU Overclocking

Chapter 08: Input-Output Organization

8.1 Introduction to I/O

8.2 I/O Mapping

8.3 Asynchronous Data Transfer

8.4 Modes of Data Transfer

Chapter 09: Memory Organization

9.1 Introduction to Memory Hierarchy

9.2 Deep dive into Computer Memory Hierarchy

9.3 The Principal of Locality

9.4 Memory HIT rate and MISS rate

9.5 Cache Performance and Optimization

9.6 Exercise - Calculating Miss Rate

9.7 Memory Technology

9.8 DRAM Technology

9.9 How a DRAM Works

9.10 DRAM Read Cycle Deeply Explained Step by Step

9.11 SDRAM and1 Introduction to Hierarchical Bus Structures

10.2 Single and Multiple Bus Implementations and Examples

10.3 Bus Types, Timing, and Additional Details

Chapter 11: Conclusion

11.1 Summary

Enroll now

What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Formulate a+ grade answers for your computer architecture and organization exams
  • Analyse computer systems critically and select the best system for a specific need
  • Write assembly language code with the deeper understanding on fetch - decode - execute cyle
  • Learn all topics under computer organization and architecture subject in a single course, with simple to understand examples and simulations

Syllabus

Welcome to Your Course
Hello Everyone. Get to know your course structure
Introduction to Computer Organization and Architecture
Computer Level Hierarchy
Read more
Introduction to Computer Organization and Architecture Lecture Materials
Fetch - Decode - Execute Cycle
Fetch Decode Execute Cycle Explained Part 1
Fetch Decode Execute Cycle Explained Part 2
Fetch - Decode - Execute Cycle Lecture Materials
Assembly Language Programming with the Little Man Computer
What is the Little Man Computer
Programming the Little Man Computer
Fetch Decode Execute Cycle Explained using the Little Man Computer
Writing Assembly Language Code
Instruction Set Architecture (ISA)
Introduction to ISA
CISC and RISC
Instructions
Number of Addressing
Addressing Modes
Instruction Set Architecture Lecture Materials
CPU Benchmarking
Introduction to CPU Benchmarking
Calculating CPU Time
Understanding CPU Clock
Exercise - Solving CPU Time Calculations
Exercise - Solving CPI Calculations
Coding Activity: Measuring CPU Benchmarking with Matrix Multiplication in Python
CPU Benchmarking Lecture Materials

Further reading material about microchips.

CPU Organization and Structure
Introduction to CPU Structure
Registers in CPU
Understanding CPU Interruptions
Techniques to Improve CPU Performance

Download the lecture materials in this section.

Registers in the CPU
Extra Reading Material
CPU Pipelining
What is CPU Pipelining
Resource Hazards
Data Hazards
Control Hazards and Branch Prediction
Branch Prediction Strategies
Practical Example for Pipelining - Intel 80486
CPU Overclocking
CPU Pipelining Lecture Materials
Input-Output Organization
Introduction to I/O
I/O Mapping
Asynchronous Data Transfer
Modes of Data Transfer
Input-Output Organization Lecture Materials
Memory Organization
Introduction to Memory Hierarchy
Deep dive into Computer Memory Hierarchy
The Principal of Locality
Memory HIT rate and MISS rate
Cache Performance and Optimization
Exercise - Calculating Miss Rate
Memory Technology
DRAM Technology
How a DRAM Works
DRAM Read Cycle Deeply Explained Step by Step
SDRAM and DDR SDRAM Explained
Memory Organization Lecture Materials
Hierarchical Bus Organization
Introduction to Hierarchical Bus Structures
Single and Multiple Bus Implementations and Examples
Bus Types, Timing, and Additional Details
Hierarchical Bus Organization Lecture Materials
You have reached the end of the course. This section includes few questions covering your learnings so far.
Mixed Instruction Benchmark in Computer Organization and Architecture
Mixed Instruction Benchmarking in Computer Organization and Architecture
Conclusion
Summary
Course Summary Short Note - Mind Map

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Computer Architecture and Computer Organization Masterclass with these activities:
Review Digital Logic Fundamentals
Solidify your understanding of digital logic concepts, which are foundational for understanding how computer hardware operates at a low level.
Browse courses on Boolean Algebra
Show steps
  • Review notes from previous digital logic courses.
  • Work through practice problems on logic gate simplification.
  • Simulate basic circuits using online tools.
Read 'Computer Organization and Design RISC-V Edition'
Supplement the course material with a comprehensive textbook that provides detailed explanations and examples of computer architecture concepts.
Show steps
  • Read the chapters relevant to the current course modules.
  • Work through the examples and exercises in the book.
  • Compare and contrast the book's explanations with the course lectures.
Solve Assembly Language Problems
Reinforce your understanding of assembly language programming by working through a series of increasingly complex problems.
Show steps
  • Find online resources with assembly language exercises.
  • Start with simple problems and gradually increase difficulty.
  • Test your code using an assembler and debugger.
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Create a Presentation on CPU Pipelining
Deepen your understanding of CPU pipelining by creating a presentation that explains the concept and its benefits.
Show steps
  • Research different pipelining techniques and their advantages.
  • Create slides with clear explanations and diagrams.
  • Practice your presentation to ensure a smooth delivery.
Design a Simple CPU Simulator
Apply your knowledge of computer architecture by designing and implementing a simulator for a simplified CPU.
Show steps
  • Define the instruction set architecture for your CPU.
  • Implement the fetch-decode-execute cycle in your simulator.
  • Add support for registers, memory, and I/O.
  • Test your simulator with simple assembly language programs.
Study 'Modern Processor Design'
Explore advanced processor design concepts to gain a deeper understanding of how modern CPUs work.
Show steps
  • Focus on chapters related to pipelining and branch prediction.
  • Take notes on key concepts and design trade-offs.
  • Relate the book's content to the course's CPU Pipelining module.
Contribute to an Open-Source CPU Simulator
Apply your knowledge and skills by contributing to an existing open-source CPU simulator project.
Show steps
  • Find an open-source CPU simulator project on GitHub or GitLab.
  • Familiarize yourself with the project's codebase and documentation.
  • Identify a bug to fix or a feature to implement.
  • Submit a pull request with your changes.

Career center

Learners who complete Computer Architecture and Computer Organization Masterclass will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Computer Engineer
A computer engineer designs, develops, and tests computer systems and components. This includes processors, memory systems, and networks. This Computer Architecture and Computer Organization Masterclass is directly relevant to the role of a Computer Engineer as it provides a comprehensive understanding of how computers are structured and how they function at a low level. The course covers essential topics such as instruction set architecture, CPU organization, memory organization, and input/output organization. A computer engineer who takes this course builds a strong understanding of these concepts, enabling them to design more efficient and effective systems. The course's practical examples, Python coding activity, and downloadable lecture materials are highly useful to Computer Engineers.
Embedded Systems Engineer
An embedded systems engineer designs, develops, and tests the computer systems embedded within other devices, such as appliances, vehicles, and medical equipment. This Computer Architecture and Computer Organization Masterclass provides a solid grasp of the fundamentals of computer architecture, which are crucial for understanding how embedded systems work. By learning about CPU structure, memory hierarchies, and Input/Output organization, an Embedded Systems Engineer can make informed decisions about hardware and software trade-offs. The course’s coverage of memory technology, DRAM, and bus structures is particularly beneficial for those working with resource-constrained embedded systems.
Hardware Engineer
A hardware engineer researches, designs, develops, and tests computer hardware. This Computer Architecture and Computer Organization Masterclass is highly beneficial for a Hardware Engineer since it covers the principles of computer architecture, organization, and design. The course dives into CPU structure, memory organization, hierarchical bus structures, and I/O, which are all essential for hardware design. By gaining a deep understanding of these topics, a Hardware Engineer can design better, more efficient hardware components and systems. The course's downloadable lecture materials and examples enhance the learning process.
Systems Architect
A systems architect is responsible for designing and implementing the overall structure of a computer system. The Computer Architecture and Computer Organization Masterclass is particularly valuable as it provides a holistic view of computer systems, from the CPU to memory and I/O. Understanding topics such as instruction set architecture, CPU pipelining, and memory hierarchies enables a systems architect to make informed decisions about system design. The course’s comprehensive outline, including topics like CPU benchmarking and hierarchical bus organization, is instrumental in building the knowledge base required for effective systems architecture.
Firmware Engineer
A firmware engineer develops the low-level software that controls hardware devices. The Computer Architecture and Computer Organization Masterclass is highly relevant, because it provides a deep understanding of the interaction between hardware and software. A firmware engineer needs to understand CPU organization, memory management, and I/O operations. The course provides a thorough grounding in these topics, including the Fetch Decode Execute cycle, assembly language programming, and memory technology. A firmware engineer who takes this course builds a strong foundation for writing efficient and effective firmware.
Performance Engineer
A performance engineer analyzes and optimizes the performance of computer systems. The Computer Architecture and Computer Organization Masterclass is highly useful as it covers CPU benchmarking, pipelining, and memory organization, all of which directly impact system performance. Understanding CPU time calculations, CPI calculations, and cache performance enables a Performance Engineer to identify and address bottlenecks. The course includes practical exercises like the Python coding activity to benchmark CPU performance, which is invaluable for hands-on learning and practical application.
Computer Systems Analyst
A computer systems analyst studies an organization's computer systems and procedures and designs information systems solutions to help the organization operate more efficiently and effectively. To succeed, the analyst could benefit from the content of this Computer Architecture and Computer Organization Masterclass. The course will help with critical analysis of computer systems, understanding CPU performance, and memory hierarchy topics. This knowledge is helpful to choosing the best system for a specific need.
Technical Consultant
A technical consultant provides expert advice and guidance to clients on technology-related issues and solutions. The Computer Architecture and Computer Organization Masterclass may be beneficial by providing a comprehensive understanding of computer hardware and software interactions. This knowledge enables a Technical Consultant to provide informed recommendations on system architecture, performance optimization, and technology upgrades. The course's coverage of CPU organization, memory hierarchy, and I/O systems allows consultants to address complex technical challenges effectively.
Software Developer
A software developer designs, develops, and tests software applications. While a deep understanding of computer architecture is not always required, the Computer Architecture and Computer Organization Masterclass may be helpful by providing insights into how software interacts with hardware. Knowing about CPU structure, memory management, and instruction set architecture enables a Software Developer to write more efficient code. The course's focus on CPU benchmarking and performance can aid in optimizing software applications for better performance.
Data Scientist
A data scientist analyzes large datasets to extract meaningful insights and develop data-driven solutions. The Computer Architecture and Computer Organization Masterclass may be useful by providing an understanding of the underlying hardware that processes data. Knowledge of CPU architecture, memory organization, and I/O systems can help a Data Scientist optimize data processing pipelines and understand performance bottlenecks. The course’s coverage of CPU benchmarking and memory hierarchy is beneficial for those working with computationally intensive data analysis tasks.
IT Manager
An IT manager is responsible for the planning, coordination, and direction of all computer-related activities within an organization. An IT manager may find the Computer Architecture and Computer Organization Masterclass useful by gaining a deeper understanding of the hardware and software components that make up the organization's IT infrastructure. This knowledge helps in making informed decisions about system upgrades, resource allocation, and troubleshooting. Topics such as memory organization and CPU structure covered in the course are helpful to know.
Network Engineer
A network engineer designs, implements, and manages computer networks. The Computer Architecture and Computer Organization Masterclass may be slightly useful by providing some context on how computers communicate at a low level. The course's coverage of I/O organization and hierarchical bus structures may be helpful. For example, it helps a Networking Engineer who wishes to gain a broader understanding of the hardware aspects of network communication.
Quality Assurance Engineer
A quality assurance engineer tests software and hardware to ensure they meet quality standards. The Computer Architecture and Computer Organization Masterclass may be helpful by providing a deeper understanding of the systems being tested, including CPU structure and memory technology. Though they may not use it every day, the knowledge of the Fetch Decode Execute cycle may aid in diagnosing subtle hardware-related issues during testing. The additional insights offered by the course may give a Quality Assurance Engineer a unique perspective on system behavior.
Technical Writer
A technical writer creates documentation for computer hardware and software. The Computer Architecture and Computer Organization Masterclass may be useful by providing a solid understanding of computer architecture and organization. This knowledge is helpful for creating accurate and informative documentation. The course’s coverage of topics such as CPU structure, memory organization, and I/O systems provides a reference for developing technical content.
Technical Sales Engineer
A technical sales engineer sells complex technical products or services to businesses. To excel in this role, the Computer Architecture and Computer Organization Masterclass may be helpful to build a deeper understanding of the technical aspects of computer systems. Understanding topics such as CPU structure, memory hierarchy, Input Output organization, and CPU benchmarking helps a sales engineer explain the features and benefits of the products they are selling. With this knowledge, they can more effectively communicate with potential customers.

Reading list

We've selected two books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Computer Architecture and Computer Organization Masterclass.
Standard textbook used in many computer architecture courses. It provides a comprehensive overview of computer organization and design principles, with a focus on the RISC-V architecture. It valuable reference for understanding the concepts covered in the masterclass and provides additional depth on topics such as pipelining, memory hierarchy, and I/O systems. This book is highly recommended for students seeking a deeper understanding of computer architecture.
Delves into the intricacies of modern processor design, focusing on superscalar architectures. It provides a detailed understanding of advanced topics such as instruction-level parallelism, branch prediction, and cache design. While more advanced than the masterclass, it serves as excellent additional reading for students interested in pursuing a career in computer architecture or processor design. It expands on the pipelining and CPU performance topics covered in the course.

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