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Linux Command Line Basics

Ahmed Alkabary and Abdullah Tarek

Join the most popular #1 Linux Course on Udemy (over 155,000 students) and get two of my Best Seller books for FREE:

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Join the most popular #1 Linux Course on Udemy (over 155,000 students) and get two of my Best Seller books for FREE:

  1. Learn Linux QuicklyA Friendly Guide to Easily Master the World's Most Powerful Operating System.

  2. Learn Ansible Quickly - RHCE

    Master All Ansible Automation skills required to pass EX294 exam and become a Red Hat Certified Engineer. Red Hat Certified Engineer (RHCE) is considered as one of the top paying certifications in the IT industry averaging an annual salary of $101,527  

Become an effective Linux user and advance your Career. Learning the Linux Command Line will take you FAR.

  • Learn to appreciate the power of the Linux command line.

  • Understand the structure of the Linux File System.

  • Learn how to utilize Linux man pages and help tools.

  • Realize the differences between soft and hard links.

  • Learn how to navigate your Linux File System using few simple commands.

  • Learn how to create, modify and process files.

  • Learn how to create your own Linux commands.

You will also find animated videos to help you understand complex Linux concepts in a very simple way.

There is a file associated with every video explaining the commands to reinforce your understanding and to clear any confusion you have.

Enroll now

What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Realize the potential of the linux command line.
  • Navigating the linux filesystem.
  • Explain the linux filesystem hierarchy.
  • Use command options.
  • Create hard and soft links.
  • Use powerful linux wild cards.
  • Create,view and manipulate files.
  • Use different linux text editors (nano,gedit).
  • Find help while using the linux command line.
  • Create you own linux commands .

Syllabus

Introduction to the Command Line

Learn how to open your terminal

Here we learn how to display the date on our terminal

In this video, you will learn how the Linux file system is structured. You will also learn about some important directories. I suggest that you take a look at the pdf file in the downloadable materials after watching this video.

Read more

Learn how to navigate your Linux system through your command line (Terminal)

File system

Notice the similarity and the consistency of the Linux Commands

Understand the two types of Linux Links and realise the differences between them.

Learn how to create linux links on your command line

Creating a directory loop using Linux soft links !

Linux Links

Here we explore the different options for our ls command

ls command options
Working with Files

update the timestamps and create files with the touch command

Learn how to create directories and remove empty directories using mkdir and rmdir commands

Learn how to remove any kind of file with the rm command

Removing Files

Learn how to copy files and directories

Learn how to move (cut) and rename files using the mv command

Reveal any file type with the file command and notice the insignificance of file extensions in Linux

Understand how spaces works within a filename in Linux and how to deal with filenames that have spaces

How to add special characters to a filename and how to deal with them

Learn the tab trick to auto-complete your commands and file names. Make your life easier at the command line!

Learn some valuable shortcuts that will facilitate your life at the command line

Viewing and Editing Files

Exploring the default graphical text editor gedit for Linux (gnome)

Learn how to use the command line text editor nano

Learn how to display the history of your command line

Learn how to view text files with the less command

Learn how to view text files with the cat and tac commands

Learn how to view the first lines (or the last lines) of a text files using the head and tail commands

Learn how to display the number of lines,characters,words in a text file

Help Yourself!

Explore the different types of commands

Learn how to display the location of the executable commands

Learn how to display the help pages for the shell builtins and the manual pages for the executable commands.

Learn how to display a brief description about your executable programs (commands).

Types of commands and finding help
Make your Own Commands

Learn how to execute multiple commands on a single line (in two different ways).

Combining commands

Learn some powerful wildcards that will increase your efficiency at the command line

Deepen your knowledge of the Linux wildcards

Wildcards

Learn how to create your Linux commands !

Realise the potential and the usefulness of the alias command.

Learn how to delete aliases and how to save your alias permanently.

Check your understanding on the alias command

echo "Congrats on Finishing the Course"
What's next?
Learn Linux Quickly - Ebook Gift #1
Learn Ansible Quickly - RHCE - Ebook Gift #2
Let's remain connected
Bonus Lecture

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Develops core Linux command line interface(CLI) skills and competencies
Covers Linux file system navigation and manipulation
Introduces foundational and essential Linux concepts and terms
Offers two free e-books as supplementary materials
Appropriate for beginners with little to no prior Linux experience
Course completion can boost learners' employability

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Reviews summary

Understanding linux command line

learners say this series of around 50 short videos provides a largely positive learning experience for beginners who want to learn the basics of working with the command line in Linux operating systems. The course is paced to allow the new user to digest the material while providing ample and engaging examples. Some experience with Linux is helpful but not required. There are five main sections in the series, beginning with an introduction to basic file and system navigation and ending with working with aliases and wildcards. Each section begins with a brief introduction to the topics that will be covered. At the end of each video, the instructor reviews the main points and provides an overall summary of the material covered. Tests at the end of each section help users reinforce their learning. The contributors largely agree that the instructor's presentation style is effective. They found him to be engaging and knowledgeable and appreciated his frequent summarizing of material. However, some more experienced users found the pace of the course to be somewhat slow and repetitive. They also wished that there had been more coverage of some topics, such as working with permissions and using shell scripts. Overall, reviewers appreciated the large number of practical exercises and the extensive use of visual aids, such as screen captures, diagrams, and animations.
The course is paced well and provides a good level of detail. The instructor does a good job of explaining the concepts in a way that is easy to understand, and he provides plenty of examples to illustrate the concepts being taught.
"The flow of the lectures is slow but not boring, which makes it easy to understand."
"Thank you very much for this amazing course. This course is helpful for beginners and intermediates but not very helpful for advanced Linux users as a few more things could be added like IP commands, change file permission commands, user permission commands, etc."
"This course was a great introduction to Linux and I benefited from it."
The course makes extensive use of visual aids, such as screen captures, diagrams, and animations. This helps learners to visualize the concepts being taught and to better understand how to use the commands.
"I really appreciate that you know how to provide the best way to learn through your videos."
"Great first course for beginner or if you've been away for a while. Inclusion of an overview of the 'find' command would be helpful."
"Been working in linux (learning) for 9 months now and this is the easiest for me to understand because of the visual learning component!"
"Visualizing is one of the hardest parts of switching from GUI to command line."
The course includes a large number of practical exercises. This helps learners to reinforce their learning and to gain hands-on experience using the commands.
"This is great for me because I need lots of repetition for things to stick when learning new things."
"The instructor was intuitive to me, at least, as he taught and would consider showing another example which I had hoped would be presented."
"As a DevOps engineer for sure, you need to know these, and I was expecting a bit more advance."
learners say the instructor does a great job of presenting the material in a clear and engaging way. He is knowledgeable about the subject matter and provides plenty of examples to illustrate the concepts being taught.
"The course is well thought out, funny at times (enough to break things up when necessary), and easy to follow along."
"Ahmed is fantastic instructor and keeps it simple and has broken up the material perfectly!"
"The instructor is very experienced, he explains each command with examples, and many possible options."
"Explanations are very thorough with an emphasis on the just-learned concepts which helps in solidifying comprehension."
Some more experienced users found the pace of the course to be somewhat slow and repetitive.
"It moves quickly without bogging you down. You get a good overview of the command-line in Linux."
"I gave a four-start rating because everything that was presented came in easy-to-remember sections."
"I think that it would have been better if he teaches some advanced commands such as grep, chmod, chown, pipe, etc."
Some more experienced users wished that there had been more coverage of some topics, such as working with permissions and using shell scripts.
"I had already learned some of the commands covered so far, I think it was a very good decision for me to start from the beginning just to get the complete picture in the right way instead of what I did so far: learn by trial and error and see what happens...."
"This course explains basics of linux basic command lines. Those who are familiar with the basics command, this course will add on something new to this which we generally don't know."
"Excellent course for beginner Linux users! By the end of this course you will know how to get around the terminal and will know how to use many very useful commands."

Activities

Coming soon We're preparing activities for Linux Command Line Basics. These are activities you can do either before, during, or after a course.

Career center

Learners who complete Linux Command Line Basics will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Linux Administrator
A Linux Administrator manages and maintains Linux systems, ensuring their security, performance, and availability. This course will equip you with the necessary skills to navigate, manipulate, and manage files, directories, and processes on a Linux system. By gaining proficiency in Linux command line basics, you can effectively manage user accounts, configure networking, and troubleshoot system issues, making you a valuable asset as a Linux Administrator.
DevOps Engineer
A DevOps Engineer collaborates with development and operations teams to ensure efficient software delivery and maintenance. Mastering Linux command line basics is essential for DevOps Engineers as it enables them to automate processes, manage infrastructure, and troubleshoot issues across the software development lifecycle. This course lays the groundwork for your success as a DevOps Engineer by providing a comprehensive understanding of Linux command line fundamentals.
Cybersecurity Engineer
A Cybersecurity Engineer designs, implements, and maintains cybersecurity solutions to protect computer systems and networks. The Linux command line is a powerful tool for Cybersecurity Engineers as it allows them to monitor system activity, detect and respond to security incidents, and analyze forensic data. This course will provide you with a solid foundation in Linux command line basics, equipping you to perform these tasks effectively and contributing to your success as a Cybersecurity Engineer.
Penetration Tester
A Penetration Tester identifies and exploits vulnerabilities in computer systems to assess their security posture. The Linux command line is an indispensable tool for Penetration Testers as it provides access to low-level system functions and allows for the execution of custom scripts and tools. By mastering Linux command line basics, you gain the ability to conduct thorough security assessments, identify vulnerabilities, and enhance the security of computer systems.
Cloud Engineer
A Cloud Engineer designs, builds, and maintains cloud computing systems. The Linux command line is an essential tool for managing cloud environments due to its flexibility, efficiency, and wide range of functionalities. By gaining proficiency in Linux command line basics, you can effectively manage cloud resources, automate tasks, and troubleshoot issues, thus enhancing your performance and contributions as a Cloud Engineer.
Cybersecurity Analyst
A Cybersecurity Analyst safeguards computer systems and networks from cyber threats. The Linux command line is a critical tool for Cybersecurity Analysts as it allows them to monitor system activity, detect and respond to security incidents, and analyze forensic data. This course will provide you with a solid foundation in Linux command line basics, equipping you to perform these tasks effectively and contributing to your success as a Cybersecurity Analyst.
Systems Administrator
A Systems Administrator manages and maintains computer systems, ensuring their reliability, security, and performance. This course will provide you with a thorough grounding in Linux command line basics, empowering you to perform essential tasks such as user management, file system management, and system monitoring. By gaining proficiency in these fundamentals, you can effectively manage and maintain computer systems, contributing to their smooth operation and the success of your organization.
IT Manager
An IT Manager plans, organizes, and directs the IT operations of an organization. The Linux command line is an essential tool for IT Managers as it allows them to manage and maintain IT infrastructure, troubleshoot technical issues, and ensure the smooth operation of IT systems. By gaining proficiency in Linux command line basics, you can effectively manage your IT team, make informed decisions, and contribute to the success of your organization.
Web Developer
A Web Developer designs, develops, and maintains websites. The Linux command line is a versatile tool for Web Developers as it allows them to manage web servers, configure databases, and deploy web applications. By mastering Linux command line basics, you gain the ability to efficiently set up and manage a web development environment, troubleshoot issues, and deliver high-quality web applications.
Cloud Architect
A Cloud Architect designs and manages cloud computing solutions. The Linux command line is essential for Cloud Architects as it enables them to manage and configure cloud resources, automate tasks, and troubleshoot issues. Mastering Linux command line basics will enhance your ability to design and implement robust, scalable, and cost-effective cloud solutions, positioning you for success as a Cloud Architect.
Security Analyst
A Security Analyst identifies and assesses security risks and vulnerabilities in computer systems and networks. The Linux command line is a valuable tool for Security Analysts as it allows them to monitor system activity, detect and respond to security incidents, and analyze forensic data. By mastering Linux command line basics, you gain the ability to effectively perform these tasks and contribute to the protection of your organization's IT infrastructure.
Computer Systems Analyst
A Computer Systems Analyst analyzes, designs, and implements computer systems and applications. Understanding the Linux command line is crucial in this role as it allows you to diagnose and resolve technical issues, automate tasks, and optimize system performance. This course provides a solid foundation in Linux command line basics, equipping you with the skills to excel as a Computer Systems Analyst.
Network Administrator
A Network Administrator designs, installs, and maintains computer networks. The Linux command line is widely used in network administration for tasks such as configuring network interfaces, managing routing tables, and monitoring network traffic. This course provides a solid foundation in Linux command line basics, enabling you to efficiently perform these tasks and troubleshoot network issues, contributing to your success as a Network Administrator.
Software Engineer
A Software Engineer designs, develops, and maintains software systems. The Linux command line is a common tool for Software Engineers as it enables them to compile and debug code, manage dependencies, and interact with version control systems. This course will provide you with a solid foundation in Linux command line basics, equipping you to navigate the Linux environment effectively, contribute to open source projects, and enhance your software development skills.
Data Analyst
A Data Analyst collects, analyzes, and interprets data to extract meaningful insights. The Linux command line is a valuable tool for Data Analysts as it allows them to manipulate and process large datasets, perform statistical analysis, and automate repetitive tasks. By gaining proficiency in Linux command line basics, you can effectively manage and analyze data, enabling you to make data-driven decisions and contribute to the success of your organization.

Reading list

We've selected 12 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Linux Command Line Basics.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the Linux command line, covering everything from basic commands to advanced techniques. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the Linux command line.
Comprehensive guide to Linux, covering everything from installation to advanced administration. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about Linux.
Concise guide to the Linux command line, covering all the essential commands and techniques. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the Linux command line.
Covers advanced topics in Linux programming, such as system calls, file systems, and networking. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about Linux programming.
Classic guide to Unix programming, covering everything from basic concepts to advanced techniques. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about Unix programming.
Covers the fundamentals of Linux device drivers, such as device trees, DMA, and interrupt handling. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about Linux device drivers.
Covers the fundamentals of Linux kernel development, such as process scheduling, memory management, and device drivers. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about Linux kernel development.
Covers the fundamentals of Linux system administration, such as user management, file permissions, and networking. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about Linux system administration.
Practical guide to using Linux, covering everything from basic tasks to advanced administration. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about using Linux.
Beginner's guide to Linux, covering everything from installation to basic commands. It valuable resource for anyone who is new to Linux.
Beginner's guide to Linux programming, covering everything from basic concepts to advanced techniques. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about Linux programming.
Collection of recipes for Linux system programming, covering everything from basic tasks to advanced techniques. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about Linux system programming.

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