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陆俊林（Lu Junlin）
本课程重点讲述计算机的内部结构和工作原理，着眼于软件和硬件的衔接互动，注重基本概念和真实系统的对应。
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What's inside
Syllabus
课程介绍——欢迎选修计算机组成
本课程重点讲述计算机的内部结构和工作原理，着眼于软件和硬件的衔接互动，注重基本概念和真实系统的对应。
第一讲 计算机基本结构
内容要点：冯·诺伊曼结构，计算机执行指令的过程
Read more
Syllabus
课程介绍——欢迎选修计算机组成
本课程重点讲述计算机的内部结构和工作原理，着眼于软件和硬件的衔接互动，注重基本概念和真实系统的对应。
第一讲 计算机基本结构
内容要点：冯·诺伊曼结构，计算机执行指令的过程
Read more
Traffic lights
Traffic lights
Read about what's good
what should give you pause and
possible dealbreakers
Teaches fundamental hardware and software components in computers at a first-year college level
Provides a solid foundation in computer architecture, especially in basic concepts and real-world systems
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Reviews summary
扎实核心计算机组成课程
根据学生评价，北京大学的计算机组成原理课程是门高质量、打基础的课程。学生高度评价授课老师，称其讲解非常清晰、细致、有条理，能用具体实例阐释复杂概念，使得内容易于理解。课程内容系统全面，覆盖核心经典知识，对后续学习如操作系统等课程极有助益，打下坚实基础。然而，部分学习者反映课程难度较大，讲解速度偏快，对无基础者不友好，需投入大量时间且作业量大。此外，课程偏重理论，实践少，希望增加动手实验。少数提及视频质量待提升。总体来说，课程凭借深厚理论、优秀教学，获广泛认可。
老师授课条理清晰，概念讲解到位。
"老师讲的很好，内容详实，循序渐进，是学习计算机组成原理的好课。"
"老师的授课风格我很喜欢，能把抽象的概念讲得很清楚，例子也很到位。"
"老师讲课条理清晰，重点突出，计算机组成原理核心概念都讲到了。"
"我觉得老师讲得很好，很认真，能把复杂的东西讲明白。"
课程内容全面经典，为后续学习打下基础。
"课程内容系统全面，概念清晰，通过具体的例子（如x86和MIPS）解释复杂的原理，非常有助于理解。"
"非常扎实的计算机组成课程，覆盖了核心内容，对后续学习操作系统、编译原理等很有帮助。"
"这是一门非常棒的计算机组成原理入门课程，为后续学习打下坚实基础。"
"课程内容组织得很好，结构清晰，很适合系统学习核心知识。"
理论讲解深入，但实践动手环节不足。
"课程的理论性很强，实践环节较少，对于想通过实践来理解概念的同学来说可能不太适合。"
"很好的课程，老师讲的认真。如果能增加一些动手实验部分就更好了。"
"我希望能有更多的编程或实验练习来巩固理论知识。"
课程对初学者有挑战，需大量时间消化。
"课程深度足够，但讲解速度偏快，对于没有基础的同学来说可能跟不上。建议提前预习。"
"课程太难了，对新手不友好。作业和考试也很有挑战性，感觉学得很吃力。"
"课程质量很高，老师讲课也很认真，但感觉作业量有点大，需要投入不少时间。"
"我觉得如果之前没有接触过，跟上老师的速度有点困难。"
Activities
Be better prepared
before
your course. Deepen your understanding
during
and
after
it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered
in 计算机组成 Computer Organization with these
activities:
探索RISC-V指令集体系结构
Show steps
熟悉RISC-V ISA将使你能够在现实世界的处理器设计和编程中应用本课程的知识。
Browse courses on
RISC-V
Show steps
-
浏览RISC-V网站和文档以了解ISA。
-
使用RISC-V汇编器或模拟器尝试编写和运行程序。
设计和实现一个流水线处理器
Show steps
通过构建流水线处理器，你将应用本课程中学习的原则来解决实际问题。
Show steps
-
研究和理解流水线处理器的概念和实现技术。
-
设计和实现一个流水线处理器的仿真或原型。
-
分析和优化流水线以提高性能。
Show all two activities
探索RISC-V指令集体系结构
Show steps
熟悉RISC-V ISA将使你能够在现实世界的处理器设计和编程中应用本课程的知识。
Browse courses on
RISC-V
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- 浏览RISC-V网站和文档以了解ISA。
- 使用RISC-V汇编器或模拟器尝试编写和运行程序。
设计和实现一个流水线处理器
Show steps
通过构建流水线处理器，你将应用本课程中学习的原则来解决实际问题。
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- 研究和理解流水线处理器的概念和实现技术。
- 设计和实现一个流水线处理器的仿真或原型。
- 分析和优化流水线以提高性能。
Show all two activities
Career center
Learners who complete 计算机组成 Computer Organization will develop knowledge and skills
that may be useful to these careers:
Embedded Systems Engineer
Embedded Systems Engineer
Embedded Systems Engineers design and develop embedded systems. This course may be useful for an Embedded Systems Engineer because it provides a foundation in computer architecture and organization.
Computer Architect
Computer Architect
Computer Architects design and develop the architecture of computer systems. This course may be useful for a Computer Architect because it provides a foundation in computer architecture and organization.
Robotics Engineer
Robotics Engineer
Robotics Engineers design, develop, and maintain robots. This course may be useful for a Robotics Engineer because it provides a foundation in computer architecture and organization, which is essential for understanding how robots work.
Electrical Engineer
Electrical Engineer
Electrical Engineers design and develop electrical systems. This course may be useful for an Electrical Engineer because it provides a foundation in computer architecture and organization, which is essential for understanding how electrical systems work.
Systems Engineer
Systems Engineer
Systems Engineers design, develop, and maintain systems. This course may be useful for a Systems Engineer because it provides a foundation in computer architecture and organization, which is essential for understanding how systems work.
Machine Learning Engineer
Machine Learning Engineer
Machine Learning Engineers design and develop machine learning models. This course may be useful for a Machine Learning Engineer because it provides a foundation in computer architecture and organization, which is essential for understanding how machine learning models are implemented and deployed.
Artificial Intelligence Engineer
Artificial Intelligence Engineer
Artificial Intelligence Engineers design and develop artificial intelligence systems. This course may be useful for an Artificial Intelligence Engineer because it provides a foundation in computer architecture and organization, which is essential for understanding how artificial intelligence systems work.
Cloud Architect
Cloud Architect
Cloud Architects design and develop cloud computing systems. This course may be useful for a Cloud Architect because it provides a foundation in computer architecture and organization, which is essential for understanding how cloud computing systems work.
DevOps Engineer
DevOps Engineer
DevOps Engineers design and implement DevOps processes and tools. This course may be useful for a DevOps Engineer because it provides a foundation in computer architecture and organization, which is essential for understanding how to design and implement DevOps processes.
Computer Hardware Engineer
Computer Hardware Engineer
The work of a Computer Hardware Engineer involves designing, developing, and testing computer systems and components. This course may be useful for a Computer Hardware Engineer because it provides a foundation in computer architecture and organization.
Cybersecurity Engineer
Cybersecurity Engineer
Cybersecurity Engineers design and implement cybersecurity systems and processes. This course may be useful for a Cybersecurity Engineer because it provides a foundation in computer architecture and organization, which is essential for understanding how cybersecurity systems work.
Software Engineer
Software Engineer
Software Engineers apply the principles of computer science and software engineering to the design, development, maintenance, testing, and deployment of computer software. This course may be useful for a Software Engineer because it provides a foundation in computer architecture and organization, which is essential for understanding how software interacts with hardware.
Computer Systems Analyst
Computer Systems Analyst
Computer Systems Analysts design, develop, and implement computer systems. This course may be useful for a Computer Systems Analyst because it provides a foundation in computer architecture and organization, which is essential for understanding how computer systems work.
Information Technology Manager
Information Technology Manager
Information Technology Managers plan, implement, and manage information technology systems and services. This course may be useful for an Information Technology Manager because it provides a foundation in computer architecture and organization, which is essential for understanding how information technology systems work.
Data Scientist
Data Scientist
Data Scientists collect, analyze, and interpret data to extract meaningful insights. This course may be useful for a Data Scientist because it provides a foundation in computer architecture and organization, which is essential for understanding how data is processed and stored.
For more career information including salaries, visit:
OpenCourser.com/course/kpwcjd/Ji
Reading list
We've selected ten books
that we think will supplement your
learning. Use these to
develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a
deeper understanding of the topics covered in
计算机组成 Computer Organization.
Provides a quantitative approach to computer architecture, covering the principles of computer design and performance. It includes a wealth of real-world examples and case studies.
Provides a comprehensive overview of modern processor design, with a focus on superscalar processors. It covers the basics of processor design, as well as the latest techniques for designing and building high-performance processors.
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Provides a comprehensive overview of algorithms, with a focus on their design and analysis. It covers the basics of algorithms, as well as the latest techniques for designing and analyzing algorithms.
本书采用了自上而下的方法，从抽象的计算机概念出发，逐步深入探讨硬件实现细节，有助于培养系统思维。
本书以定量分析为基础，从性能、成本和功耗等角度阐述计算机体系结构，有助于理解计算机设计的权衡取舍。
本书从量化研究方法的角度介绍了计算机体系结构，内容全面，讲解深入浅出，是计算机体系结构领域的经典教材。
Provides a comprehensive overview of the elements of computing systems, with a focus on their design and implementation. It covers the basics of computing systems, as well as the latest techniques for designing and building computing systems.
本书从硬件/软件接口的角度介绍了计算机组成与设计，内容全面，讲解深入浅出，是计算机组成与设计领域的经典教材。
Provides a comprehensive introduction to digital design and computer architecture. It covers the basics of logic design, computer organization, and computer architecture.
本书深度剖析了 ARM 处理器的体系结构和编程技术，有助于学习 ARM 嵌入式系统的底层原理。
For more information about how these books relate to this course, visit:
OpenCourser.com/course/kpwcjd/Ji
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