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Dmitri Nesteruk

Course Overview

This course provides a comprehensive overview of Design Patterns in JavaScript from a practical perspective. This course in particular covers patterns with the use of:

  • The latest versions of the JavaScript programming language

  • Use of modern programming libraries and frameworks

  • Use of modern developer tools such as JetBrains WebStorm

  • Discussions of pattern variations and alternative approaches

Read more

Course Overview

This course provides a comprehensive overview of Design Patterns in JavaScript from a practical perspective. This course in particular covers patterns with the use of:

  • The latest versions of the JavaScript programming language

  • Use of modern programming libraries and frameworks

  • Use of modern developer tools such as JetBrains WebStorm

  • Discussions of pattern variations and alternative approaches

This course provides an overview of all the Gang of Four (GoF) design patterns as outlined in their seminal book, together with modern-day variations, adjustments, discussions of intrinsic use of patterns in the language.

What are Design Patterns?

Design Patterns are reusable solutions to common programming problems. They were popularized with the 1994 book Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software by Erich Gamma, John Vlissides, Ralph Johnson and Richard Helm (who are commonly known as a Gang of Four, hence the GoF acronym).

The original book GoF book used C++ and Smalltalk for its examples, but, since then, design patterns have been adapted to every programming language imaginable: C#, Java, Swift, Python and now — JavaScript.

The appeal of design patterns is immortal: we see them in libraries, some of them are intrinsic in programming languages, and you probably use them on a daily basis even if you don't realize they are there.

What Patterns Does This Course Cover?

This course covers all the GoF design patterns. In fact, here's the full list of what is covered:

  • SOLID Design Principles: Single Responsibility Principle, Open-Closed Principle, Liskov Substitution Principle, Interface Segregation Principle and Dependency Inversion Principle

  • Creational Design Patterns: Builder, Factories (Factory Method and Abstract Factory), Prototype and Singleton

  • Structrural Design Patterns: Adapter, Bridge, Composite, Decorator, Façade, Flyweight and Proxy

  • Behavioral Design Patterns: Chain of Responsibility, Command, Interpreter, Iterator, Mediator, Memento, Observer, State, Strategy, Template Method and Visitor

Who Is the Course For?

This course is for JavaScript developers who want to see not just textbook examples of design patterns, but also the different variations and tricks that can be applied to implement design patterns in a modern way. For example, the use of Symbol.iterator allows objects (including iterator objects) to be iterable and lets scalar objects masquerade as if they were collections.

Presentation Style

This course is presented as a (very large) series of live demonstrations being done in JetBrains WebStorm and presented using the Kinetica rendering engine. Kinetica removes the visual clutter of the IDE, making you focus on code, which is rendered perfectly, whether you are watching the course on a big screen or a mobile phone.

Most demos are single-file, so you can download the file attached to the lesson and run it in WebStorm, Atom or another IDE of your choice (or just run them from the command-line).

This course does not use UML class diagrams; all of demos are done via live coding.

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Recognize and apply design patterns
  • Refactor existing designs to use design patterns
  • Reason about applicability and usability of design patterns

Syllabus

Understand some of the conventions used in this course

A look at what we're going to learn in this course.

Your first lecture is outside of a section. Create a section to hold this lecture. — umm, no, no I won't.

Read more

Some info about JavaScript, Node.js, Jasmine and WebStorm — the things used to present this course.

An overview of the SOLID design principles.

SRP: a class should have one reason to change.

OCP: classes should be open for extension, but closed for modification.

LSP: if a function or method takes a parent type, it should be able to take a derived type and continue working properly.

ISP: don't put too much into interfaces. Then again, JS doesn't have interfaces.

DIP: high-level modules should not depend on low-level modules; they should instead depend on abstractions.

A summary of the things we've learned about SOLID. Admittedly, some of them are less applicable to JavaScript than others.

A brief note about the three categories of design patterns: creational, structural and behavioral.

An overview of the Builder design pattern.

A look at the implementation of the Builder pattern.

Multiple builders working together.

A summary of the things we've learned about the Builder design pattern.

An overview of the Factory design pattern.

We look at why a factory method can be more convenient than a constructor.

If we move all the factory methods into a separate class, we get... a factory!

Hierarchies of types can have corresponding hierarchies of factories. And yes, JS doesn't have 'abstract' classes.

A summary of the things we've learned about the Factory design pattern.

An overview of the Prototype design pattern.

The most direct way of cloning objects is to do it manually. But does it scale?

Serializers help us write entire object graphs to a string. So a serialize-deserialize cycle lets us fully clone an object including all its members.

A factory that makes it convenient to reuse prototypes.

A summary of all that we've learned about the Prototype design pattern.

An overview of the Singleton design pattern.

A basic implementation of Stringleton that basically gets the constructor to return one instance on each call.

A weird (and not very practical) implementation of Monostate that lets you make multiple instances but they all share the same data.

A look at why the Singleton is so hated and how these problems can be overcome.

A summary of the things we've learned about the Singleton design pattern.

An overview of the Adapter design pattern.

Let's build an adapter for a (somewhat contrived) scenario!

Some adapter generates temporary objects. Let's see how we can avoid extra work using caching.

A summary of what we've learned about the Adapter design pattern.

An overview of the Bridge design pattern.

Let's go build a Bridge!

A summary of the things we've learned about the Bridge design pattern.

An overview of the Composite design pattern.

Grouping geometric shapes is something you'd do in a drawing app. Let's implement this and get the Composite pattern in it, too!

Instead of using a base class, let's see if we can get scalars to behave as collections.

A summary of what we've learned about the Composite design pattern.

An overview of the Decorator design pattern.

Let's build a Decorator!

A summary of the things we've learned about the Decorator design pattern.

An overview of the Façade design pattern. And yes, an explanation of the letter ç.

We build a simple Facade that represents a console (terminal) window.

A summary of the things we've learned about the Façade design pattern.

An overview of the Flyweight design pattern.

Let's implement text formatting without too much data duplication.

Any multi-user online system stores people's names. Can we store them efficiently?

A summary of the things we've learned about the Flyweight design pattern.

An overview of the Proxy design pattern.

The simplest kind of proxy is a proxy for a primitive value. But why would you want this?

Properties are neat, but sometimes you want entire classes to serve as backing fields.

A protection proxy controls access to a component.

A virtual proxy can present itself as a resource even when the resource is not yet available.

A summary of the things we've learned about the Proxy design pattern.

Overview of the CoR design pattern.

The simplest CoR implementation is a singly linked list of methods.

A note about CQS and, specifically, the idea of treating Queries as Commands.

An advanced CoR/Observer/Mediator implementation of an Event Broker.

Summary of the CoR design pattern.

An overview of the Command design pattern.

Let's implement Commands!

We implement Undo functionality with Commands.

Summarizing the Command design pattern.

An overview of the Interpreter design pattern.

The first stage of interpretation is the separation of the input into separate lexical tokens. Also known as 'lexing'.

Second part of interpretation is 'parsing', turning a sequence of tokens into some parseable object-oriented structure.

Summary of what we've learned about the Interpreter design pattern.

Traffic lights

Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Covers SOLID principles, which are essential for writing maintainable and scalable code, and are often discussed in software engineering interviews
Explores Gang of Four (GoF) design patterns, providing a strong foundation for understanding common software design solutions and improving code structure
Demonstrates modern implementations of design patterns using the latest versions of JavaScript, libraries, and frameworks, making the content highly relevant
Uses JetBrains WebStorm for live demonstrations, requiring learners to either obtain a license or use an alternative IDE for following along with the coding examples
Includes coding exercises for each design pattern, providing hands-on experience and reinforcing the concepts learned through practical application
Presents design patterns through live coding demonstrations instead of UML diagrams, which may not suit learners who prefer visual representations

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Reviews summary

Practical javascript design patterns overview

According to learners, this course provides a largely positive deep dive into Design Patterns in JavaScript. Students particularly appreciate the instructor's clear explanations and the course's focus on practical, modern JavaScript examples. The live coding demos are frequently highlighted as a highly effective teaching method, helping solidify understanding. While some mention the pace can be fast, overall feedback suggests the course delivers a solid foundation in GoF patterns and SOLID principles, making it a valuable resource for developers looking to apply patterns effectively in their work.
Exercises are helpful but could be more varied.
"The coding exercises were useful for practice, but I wished there were more variations."
"Exercises are good reinforcement, though some could use more detailed explanations for solutions."
"Found the exercises a good way to test understanding after each section."
Pace can be quick, requiring rewinding.
"The pace was quite fast at times, had to pause and rewind often."
"Moves quickly between topics, make sure you're ready to keep up."
"Some sections felt a bit rushed, especially the more complex patterns."
Covers a wide range of design patterns.
"Covers pretty much all the Gang of Four patterns and SOLID principles. Very comprehensive."
"I was impressed by the breadth of patterns covered in this course."
"A thorough overview of essential design patterns for JavaScript developers."
Effective use of live coding demonstrations.
"The live coding demos were incredibly helpful for visualizing how the patterns work."
"Watching the code being built step-by-step made learning much more engaging."
"Hands-on coding was great; the demos made the theory click."
Instructor explains complex concepts clearly.
"The instructor does a great job explaining complex design patterns in a clear and understandable way."
"I really appreciated how the instructor broke down each pattern with easy-to-follow explanations."
"His explanations are crystal clear, making even the more abstract patterns easy to grasp."
Focuses on practical application with modern JS.
"Loved the focus on practical examples using modern JavaScript features."
"Unlike other courses, this one shows how to actually use these patterns in real-world scenarios."
"The examples were highly relevant and immediately applicable to my current projects."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Design Patterns in JavaScript with these activities:
Review SOLID Principles
Solidify your understanding of SOLID principles to better grasp the rationale behind many design patterns.
Browse courses on SOLID Design Principles
Show steps
  • Read articles and blog posts about each SOLID principle.
  • Try to identify SOLID principles in existing JavaScript codebases.
  • Refactor small code snippets to adhere to SOLID principles.
Review 'Head First Design Patterns'
Reinforce your understanding of design patterns with a more visual and engaging learning experience.
Show steps
  • Read chapters related to the design patterns covered in the course.
  • Pay attention to the diagrams and examples provided in the book.
  • Try to relate the book's explanations to the JavaScript implementations you've learned.
Review 'Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software'
Gain a deeper understanding of the original intent and context of design patterns.
Show steps
  • Read the introductory chapters to understand the motivation behind design patterns.
  • Study the structure and intent sections for each design pattern.
  • Compare the book's examples with the JavaScript implementations covered in the course.
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Refactor Existing Code with Design Patterns
Improve your ability to recognize and apply design patterns by refactoring existing code.
Show steps
  • Find a JavaScript project on GitHub with complex or poorly structured code.
  • Identify areas where design patterns could be applied to improve the code.
  • Refactor the code to implement the chosen design patterns.
  • Write unit tests to ensure the refactored code still functions correctly.
Implement a Design Pattern Library
Solidify your understanding by creating your own reusable library of design patterns in JavaScript.
Show steps
  • Choose a subset of design patterns to implement.
  • Write unit tests for each pattern to ensure correct behavior.
  • Document the library with examples of how to use each pattern.
  • Publish the library on GitHub or npm.
Answer Questions on Design Patterns in Forums
Solidify your knowledge by helping others understand design patterns.
Show steps
  • Find online forums or communities where JavaScript developers discuss design patterns.
  • Look for questions related to the design patterns covered in the course.
  • Provide clear and concise answers, explaining the concepts and providing code examples.
Create a Blog Post on a Design Pattern
Deepen your understanding by explaining a design pattern in your own words.
Show steps
  • Choose a design pattern from the course.
  • Research the pattern and its applications in JavaScript.
  • Write a blog post explaining the pattern, its benefits, and its drawbacks.
  • Include code examples to illustrate the pattern's implementation.
  • Publish the blog post on your personal website or a platform like Medium.

Career center

Learners who complete Design Patterns in JavaScript will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
JavaScript Developer
JavaScript developers specialize in using JavaScript to build interactive web applications and other software. This Design Patterns in JavaScript course is specifically tailored for JavaScript developers. It provides practical examples of applying design patterns in a modern JavaScript context. The course covers creational design patterns such as Builder, Factories, Prototype, and Singleton. A JavaScript developer can use this course to enhance their skills and build more robust and maintainable applications.
Software Engineer
A software engineer designs, develops, and tests software applications. This course on Design Patterns in JavaScript helps a software engineer write more maintainable, reusable, and efficient code. The course covers all the Gang of Four design patterns. It also provides examples using the latest versions of JavaScript, modern programming libraries and frameworks, and modern developer tools. A software engineer who wants to improve their understanding of how to apply design patterns in JavaScript would benefit from this course.
Full-Stack Developer
Full stack developers work on both the front end and back end of web applications. The Design Patterns in JavaScript course provides a comprehensive understanding of design patterns applicable to both front end and back end development using JavaScript. The course covers SOLID design principles like Single Responsibility Principle, Open-Closed Principle, Liskov Substitution Principle, Interface Segregation Principle, and Dependency Inversion Principle. A full stack developer can benefit from this course to build well-structured and scalable web applications.
Front-End Developer
A front end developer implements the user interface and user experience of websites and web applications using languages like JavaScript. This course on Design Patterns in JavaScript allows a front end developer to write cleaner, more organized, and easier-to-maintain code. The course covers structural design patterns such as Adapter, Bridge, Composite, Decorator, Façade, Flyweight, and Proxy. Front end developers seeking to improve their JavaScript skills and create more robust and scalable user interfaces should consider this course.
Web Developer
Web developers are responsible for building and maintaining websites and web applications. This course on Design Patterns in JavaScript helps web developers write more robust, scalable, and well-structured code. With its focus on practical application and modern JavaScript, this course is directly relevant to the daily tasks of a web developer. The course uses modern developer tools such as JetBrains WebStorm. The course also provides examples of the use of Symbol.iterator to allow scalar objects to masquerade as collections.
UI Engineer
UI engineers focus on the technical implementation of user interfaces, often using JavaScript frameworks. This Design Patterns in JavaScript course can improve a UI engineer's ability to create reusable, modular, and well-structured UI components. This course covers examples using modern programming libraries and frameworks, and modern developer tools such as JetBrains WebStorm. UI engineers seeking to write cleaner and more maintainable code will find value in this course.
Software Architect
Software architects are responsible for designing the overall structure and architecture of software systems. The Design Patterns in JavaScript course equips software architects with the knowledge of design patterns. It is useful for making informed decisions about the structure and organization of JavaScript-based applications. The course also provides an overview of all the Gang of Four design patterns. A software architect can leverage this course to design more robust, scalable, and maintainable software systems.
Application Developer
Application developers create software applications for various platforms, including desktop, mobile, and web. This Design Patterns in JavaScript course can greatly improve an application developer's ability to design and implement complex software systems. By learning and applying the Gang of Four design patterns covered in this course such as creational, structural, and behavioral patterns, application developers can build more maintainable and scalable applications. The course covers modern programming libraries and frameworks.
Technical Lead
Technical leads guide and mentor development teams, ensuring code quality and adherence to best practices. The Design Patterns in JavaScript course helps a technical lead guide their team in using design patterns effectively. This can lead to more maintainable and scalable codebases. The course covers pattern variations and alternative approaches. A technical lead can use this course to promote consistent coding standards and best practices within their team.
Back-End Developer
Back end developers construct and maintain the server-side logic and databases that power web applications. While often associated with server-side languages, JavaScript can also be used in the back end. Through its exploration of Gang of Four design patterns, this Design Patterns in JavaScript course provides value to back end developers. The course covers behavioral patterns like Chain of Responsibility, Command, Interpreter, Iterator, Mediator, Memento, Observer, State, Strategy, Template Method, and Visitor.
Software Consultant
Software consultants advise organizations on technology strategy, software development, and system implementation. The Design Patterns in JavaScript course helps a software consultant provide informed recommendations on the use of design patterns in JavaScript projects. A consultant also needs to understand all Gang of Four design patterns. This course will therefore be helpful. Software consultants can leverage this knowledge to guide clients in building robust and scalable software solutions.
Code Reviewer
Code reviewers examine code for defects, adherence to standards, and opportunities for improvement. The Design Patterns in JavaScript course equips code reviewers with a deeper understanding of design patterns. This can assist in identifying potential issues and suggesting improvements related to code structure and maintainability. This course, in particular, covers patterns with the use of the latest versions of the JavaScript programming language. Code reviewers can use this course to ensure that codebases adhere to best practices and design principles.
преподаватель JavaScript
JavaScript instructors teach JavaScript programming to students in academic or training settings. A deep understanding of design patterns is invaluable for a JavaScript instructor. The Design Patterns in JavaScript course provides a comprehensive overview of these patterns. The course provides an overview of all the Gang of Four design patterns including modern-day variations, adjustments, and discussions of intrinsic use of patterns in the language. JavaScript instructors would benefit from this course so that they can explain the patterns to their students.
Technical Trainer
Technical trainers deliver training programs on software development tools, technologies, and best practices. The Design Patterns in JavaScript course gives trainers a solid foundation in design patterns. This course covers SOLID design principles like Single Responsibility Principle. It can assist them in creating and delivering effective training materials. Technical trainers that want to teach JavaScript design patterns should take this course.
Quality Assurance Engineer
Quality assurance engineers are in charge of ensuring the quality of software products through testing and analysis. While this is not directly related to quality assurance, the Design Patterns in JavaScript course gives Quality Assurance Engineers an overview of patterns with the use of the latest versions of the JavaScript Programming language. They can use this to develop more robust and comprehensive test plans, and provide more informed feedback on code quality.

Reading list

We've selected two books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Design Patterns in JavaScript.
This is the seminal book on design patterns, often referred to as the 'Gang of Four' book. While the examples are in C++ and Smalltalk, the concepts are universally applicable. Reading this book provides a deeper understanding of the intent and trade-offs of each pattern. It serves as an excellent reference for understanding the origins and motivations behind design patterns.
Provides a more accessible and engaging introduction to design patterns. It uses a visual and interactive style to explain the concepts. While it doesn't focus specifically on JavaScript, the principles are easily transferable. It's particularly helpful for visual learners and those who prefer a less formal approach to learning.

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