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Jay Stebb

This introductory course will guide you through the essential concepts and basic chords used in jazz improvisation.

You'll discover what the different types of chords are and how they're used; what chord tones and scales are and why they exist; and you'll use these from the start in practical exercises that gradually increase in difficulty.

This all leads you to a final improvisation over a jazz standard.

You'll leave this course with a deeper understanding of jazz improvisation and a desire to continue exploring and developing your jazz playing further.

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What's inside

Learning objective

Jazz improvisation

Syllabus

Students will be able to identify the 3 basic jazz chords and play the 3rd and 7th chord tones on each
Introduction
The Major 7 Chord
The Dominant 7 Chord
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A recap of everything covered so far in order to prepare the student for the final section and the final improvisation

Traffic lights

Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Provides a solid foundation in jazz improvisation, focusing on essential concepts and basic chords, which is ideal for beginners
Develops skills in identifying and playing chord tones in major 7, dominant 7, and minor 7 chords, which are fundamental building blocks in jazz
Culminates in an improvisation over a jazz standard, allowing students to apply their newly acquired knowledge in a practical setting
Explores the relationship between chord tones and scales, specifically major, mixolydian, and dorian, which are essential for understanding jazz harmony
Includes practical exercises that gradually increase in difficulty, allowing students to build their skills progressively and confidently
Teaches how to create lines by moving to and from chord tones, which is a core technique for developing melodic ideas in jazz improvisation

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Reviews summary

Introduction to jazz improvisation basics

According to learners, this course provides a clear and accessible introduction to the fundamental concepts needed for jazz improvisation. Students appreciate the step-by-step approach, starting with basic chord tones and scales and gradually building towards improvising over a standard. Many find the explanations easy to understand, even for those with limited prior jazz knowledge. The practical exercises are frequently highlighted as beneficial for applying concepts immediately. While the course covers essentials well, some learners note it's just a starting point and further study is needed for deeper understanding or advanced techniques.
Covers fundamentals, but requires further study.
"This course is truly just an introduction; it gives you the absolute basics to get started."
"While great for foundational knowledge, I know I'll need to take more courses to go deeper."
"It covers the essential first steps, but don't expect to be an expert improviser afterward."
"A necessary first step, but supplemental resources are needed for more advanced concepts."
Course content builds logically and progressively.
"I appreciated how the lessons built upon each other, guiding me through the process logically."
"The progression from basic chords to scales and then to improvisation felt very natural."
"The step-by-step format made it easy to follow along and not feel overwhelmed."
"Loved the structure; each module added a new layer without being too much at once."
Well-suited for those new to jazz improvisation.
"As someone new to jazz improvisation, I found this course to be perfectly pitched at my level."
"This is an excellent starting point for anyone wanting to learn how to improvise in jazz."
"I had very little jazz background, but this course made the introduction easy and not intimidating."
"Great for beginners who need a clear path into the world of jazz improv."
Hands-on exercises reinforce learning effectively.
"The practical exercises were extremely helpful in applying the theory learned in the lectures."
"I really enjoyed the exercises that had me improvising over simple chord changes right away."
"Doing the exercises helped me internalize the concepts much faster than just watching videos."
"The course provides useful exercises for practicing the chord tones and scales discussed."
Provides a solid foundation in jazz improv basics.
"This course provided me with a strong foundation in using chord tones and scales for improvisation."
"I found the explanations of basic jazz chords and scales very clear and easy to grasp."
"This course is a great introduction and covers the fundamental concepts needed to start improvising."
"The instructor explained everything step by step, making the basics of jazz improv accessible."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in An Introduction To Jazz Improvisation with these activities:
Review Basic Music Theory
Reviewing basic music theory concepts will provide a solid foundation for understanding jazz chords and improvisation techniques.
Show steps
  • Review scales and key signatures.
  • Study basic chord construction.
  • Practice identifying intervals.
Read 'The Jazz Theory Book'
Reading 'The Jazz Theory Book' will provide a deeper understanding of jazz harmony and improvisation techniques.
View The Jazz Theory Book on Amazon
Show steps
  • Obtain a copy of 'The Jazz Theory Book'.
  • Read the chapters on chord voicings and substitutions.
  • Practice applying the concepts to jazz standards.
Practice Chord Voicings
Practicing chord voicings will improve your ability to play jazz chords smoothly and creatively.
Show steps
  • Choose a set of jazz chords (e.g., major 7, dominant 7, minor 7).
  • Experiment with different voicings for each chord.
  • Practice transitioning between different voicings.
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Read 'Effortless Mastery'
Reading 'Effortless Mastery' will help you develop a more relaxed and confident approach to jazz improvisation.
Show steps
  • Obtain a copy of 'Effortless Mastery'.
  • Read the chapters on overcoming fear and anxiety.
  • Practice applying the techniques to your playing.
Transcribe Jazz Solos
Transcribing jazz solos will help you internalize jazz vocabulary and improve your ear training.
Show steps
  • Select a jazz solo to transcribe.
  • Listen to the solo repeatedly.
  • Write down the notes and rhythms.
  • Analyze the solo for chord tones and scales.
Jam with Other Musicians
Jamming with other musicians will provide valuable experience in improvising in a real-world setting.
Show steps
  • Find other musicians to jam with.
  • Choose a set of jazz standards to play.
  • Take turns improvising over the tunes.
  • Provide feedback to each other.
Compose a Jazz Solo
Composing a jazz solo will allow you to apply the concepts learned in the course and develop your own improvisational style.
Show steps
  • Choose a jazz standard to improvise over.
  • Create a chord chart for the tune.
  • Compose a solo using chord tones and scales.
  • Record and evaluate your solo.

Career center

Learners who complete An Introduction To Jazz Improvisation will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Jazz Performer
A career as a jazz performer places you on stage, bringing the art of jazz to life for audiences. This course provides a foundation in the core concepts of jazz improvisation, equipping you with skills to craft compelling solos and interact musically with fellow musicians. The course's focus on understanding chords, chord tones, and scales directly translates to enhanced improvisational abilities on stage. Success as a jazz performer depends on a capacity to improvise, and this course helps you to do exactly that. You'll learn to create lines through chord tones, helping you to improvise in the moment. By the end of the course, you'll have the confidence to improvise over a jazz standard, a critical skill for any jazz performer.
Music Educator
As a music educator, you'll impart your passion for music to students of all ages, and this might involve jazz. This course helps you build a solid understanding of jazz improvisation, which is essential for teaching jazz effectively. The course's syllabus covers the three basic jazz chords, chord tones, and scales, giving you the knowledge to explain these concepts clearly to your students. You'll also lead practical exercises, which will help you to understand teaching methods. Your students will benefit from your deeper understanding of jazz improvisation, and you'll be better able to guide them in their own musical journeys. This course emphasizes practical application, which is extremely helpful for learning how to teach others.
Jazz Composer
The role of a jazz composer involves creating original jazz pieces, and this course helps build a foundation for understanding the underlying structure of jazz. The course explores chord progressions, scales, and improvisation techniques commonly used in jazz compositions. Understanding the different types of chords and how they're used, as taught in the course, allows you to create more intricate and compelling melodies. The course's emphasis on improvisation, particularly the final improvisation over a jazz standard, will also inform your compositions. This detailed understanding will help you create original pieces that stay true to the soul of jazz.
Arranger
As an arranger, you take existing musical pieces and adapt them for different instruments or ensembles. This course may be useful in developing your understanding of jazz harmony and improvisation, which is essential for arranging jazz pieces effectively. The course explores chord progressions, scales, and improvisation techniques commonly used in jazz. Understanding these different types of chords and how they're used, as taught in the course, will help you create more intricate and compelling arrangements. By learning to improvise over a jazz standard, you'll gain a deeper insight into the music you're arranging.
Studio Musician
Studio musicians are hired to play on recordings in a studio setting, often requiring you to be versatile and able to quickly learn and perform different styles of music. This course focuses on jazz improvisation, which may allow you to become proficient in this style. The course's syllabus covers the three basic jazz chords, chord tones, and scales, giving you a solid foundation in jazz harmony. By practicing improvisations, you can improve your ability to create compelling solos on the spot, a valuable skill for studio work. The course also hones your understanding of improvisational techniques, which will help you in spontaneous musical creation in the studio.
Music Therapist
As a music therapist, you will use music to address patients' physical, emotional, cognitive, and social needs. This course's focus on jazz improvisation can be helpful in developing your musical skills and creativity, which can be applied in therapeutic settings. The course explores chord progressions, scales, and improvisation techniques commonly used in jazz. Understanding these different types of chords and how they're used, as taught in the course, may help you connect with patients through music. While jazz may not be applicable across all patient populations, the course's concepts can be translated to other approaches.
Conductor
A conductor leads an orchestra or other musical ensemble, and this course may be useful in deepening your understanding of jazz improvisation and harmony. The course explores chord progressions, scales, and improvisation techniques common in jazz. The course's syllabus covers the three basic jazz chords, chord tones, and scales, giving you a solid foundation in musical structure. Your knowledge of improvisation may enhance your ability to interpret jazz scores and guide musicians in their performances. While conducting often involves classical music, insight into jazz can broaden your musical perspective.
Music Journalist
As a music journalist, you cover the music industry, writing reviews, articles, and interviews with musicians. This course may be useful in expanding your knowledge of jazz improvisation, allowing you to write more insightfully about jazz music and artists. The course's syllabus covers the three basic jazz chords, chord tones, and scales, providing a foundation for understanding jazz harmony. The ability to discuss improvisation techniques with authority enhances your credibility as a journalist. Understanding the nuances of jazz will enrich your writing and make your work more appealing to readers.
DJ
As a disc jockey, your main task is to select music and create mixes for an audience to enjoy and this course may be useful in broadening your musical knowledge. The course explores chord progressions, scales, and improvisation techniques commonly used in jazz. The syllabus covers the three basic jazz chords, chord tones, and scales, giving you a foundation for understanding jazz harmony. By practicing improvisations, you can improve your ability to create compelling mixes on the spot, a valuable skill for DJ work. This may be helpful for improving your musical ear.
Acoustic Engineer
Acoustic engineers work with sound and vibration, often specializing in the design and optimization of spaces for music performance or recording. This course may be useful in enhancing your understanding of music structure and harmony, which is beneficial in acoustics. The course emphasizes the three basic jazz chords, chord tones, and scales, giving you a foundation for understanding music theory. The ultimate improvisation over a jazz standard will help you to experience how these elements come together in a piece of music. While acoustics is primarily a technical field, a musical ear may give you an edge.
Talent Agent
As a talent agent, you represent musicians and other performers, helping them find work and negotiate contracts. This course may be useful in improving your understanding of music theory and improvisation, allowing you to better assess and promote jazz musicians. The course focuses on the three basic jazz chords, chord tones, and scales, giving you a foundation for understanding jazz harmony. Understanding the nuances of jazz music enables you to make more informed decisions about the talent you represent. You will also find new, fresh talent by understanding the nuances of this genre.
Music Store Owner
Owning a music store involves selling instruments, sheet music, and other musical supplies to musicians. This course may be useful in broadening your knowledge of jazz music, enabling you to better serve your customers who are interested in jazz. The course explores chord progressions, scales, and improvisation techniques commonly used in jazz. The syllabus covers the three basic jazz chords, chord tones, and scales, giving you a foundation for understanding jazz harmony. By learning to improvise, you can provide valuable advice to customers seeking to improve their jazz skills.
Arts Administrator
Arts administrators work in museums, galleries, and other cultural institutions, managing budgets, coordinating events, and overseeing operations. This course may be useful in enriching your understanding of music theory and jazz, helping you better appreciate and promote jazz performances. The course focuses on the three basic jazz chords, chord tones, and scales, giving you a foundation for understanding jazz harmony. You may also learn more about improvisation techniques commonly used in jazz. This detail will help you provide unique perspectives to the organization you work for.
Sound Designer
As a sound designer in film, theater, or video games, you create and manipulate sound effects to enhance the audience experience. This course may be useful in boosting your understanding of jazz music and harmony, which may be helpful in creating soundtracks for projects featuring jazz. The syllabus covers the three basic jazz chords, chord tones, and scales, giving you a foundation for understanding jazz harmony. By learning to improvise, you may develop new ideas and techniques for sound design. This is especially helpful when a scene calls for jazz music.
Audiobook Narrator
As an audiobook narrator, you bring written stories to life through your voice, and while this course focuses on jazz improvisation, it may be useful in improving your vocal technique and expressiveness. The course explores chord progressions, scales, and improvisation techniques commonly used in jazz. The syllabus covers improvisation and this may help you become more descriptive and expressive in your narration. Learning to improvise may improve your vocal dexterity.

Reading list

We've selected two books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in An Introduction To Jazz Improvisation.
Explores the mental and emotional aspects of music performance, offering insights into overcoming performance anxiety and achieving a state of flow. While not strictly a jazz improvisation book, it provides valuable tools for developing confidence and creativity. It is more valuable as additional reading than a current reference.
Comprehensive guide to jazz harmony and theory. It covers everything from basic chord voicings to advanced concepts like modal interchange and non-functional harmony. It would be a valuable resource for students looking to deepen their understanding of the theoretical underpinnings of jazz improvisation, especially regarding chord structures and scales.

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