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The Great Sustainability Transition

Global challenges, Local actions

Paul Behrens and Thijs Bosker

Drastic shifts are needed. Get the knowledge and skills to take local action.

Setting the stage: Why do we care?

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Drastic shifts are needed. Get the knowledge and skills to take local action.

Setting the stage: Why do we care?

Learn about sustainability and staying with the environmental boundaries of our planet. Understand the effects of growing affluence and population growth, and the key challenges we are facing. By participating in the local action exercises you learn how to influence your direct environment. The activities are diverse, from participating in a citizen science project to having discussions with people on climate change. From determining biodiversity around you, to understanding the environmental impacts of one of your meals.

Week 1: Biodiversity

How much land do we use for feed humanity? And how does meat consumption impact energy flows on the planet? In this first week we will explore how humans have transformed the world around them, and how this impacts other living organisms. We discuss key challenges which drive biodiversity decline, and focus on ways to preserve our biodiversity. As a Local Action, you will explore your local biodiversity and ways to improve and protect it.

Week 2: Climate breakdown

Why is climate change such an urgent crisis? What are current climate impacts and how much more can we expect? In this second week we will understand the mechanics of climate change and grasp the enormity of the changes being wrought on the planet. We will describe the different gases that contribute to climate change, and which sector they come from across energy and food systems. We will talk about how to address climate change including mitigation, adaptation, and suffering. As a local action, you will discuss climate change openly, constructively and acceptingly with a friend or family member.

Week 3: Pollution

Pollution is everywhere, from air to water, from soils to our bodies. We’ll explore the impacts different pollutants have on the environment and on human health. We will also focus on some of the unexpected effects related to pollution. As a Local Action you will be collecting trash around your home.

Week 4: The great transitions

Why are we continuing to overexploit crucial resources even though we know the devastating long term consequences for our planet? And why don’t we transition our energy and food systems, even though we know they drive climate breakdown? Explore why collective action is so difficult on environmental challenges, but also provide examples were changes were successful. We will discuss fear and hope at a unique time of human civilization. As a Local Action you will analyse the footprint of one of your meals.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Week 1: Biodiversity
In this week we will first introduce the concept of planetary boundaries within which humanity can safely exist. Next, we will focus on one of the key planetary boundaries, biodiversity and how humans are impacting biodiversity. To do this we will do the following: First we will give you a general understanding on the scale of the issue. Next, we will discuss the importance of biodiversity, and explore how we can value biodiversity. Third, we will focus on the key threats which are driving biodiversity loss. Finally, we will, we explore conservation efforts related to maintaining biodiversity. In addition you will go out and find biodiversity within your own community, as a local action. This will be done using an app, which is linked to a citizen science project.
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Week 2: Climate Breakdown
In this module, we will discover how climate change is warming the planet. We will explore the changes we have seen so far to our climate and biosphere and discuss what is driving the change (unnecessary spoiler alert: It’s humans!). We’ll survey the options we have for avoiding further climatic changes and for coping with the higher temperatures and discuss changes we are certain to see in the coming decades. Given the truth it may make you want to turn away from learning about climate change. But this is one of the worst things you can do – we are worried about it, so we don’t talk about it! In the local action this module you’ll have a chat with a family member or friend about climate change. You’ll explore their concerns, what they think can be done, and become more comfortable discussing climate change with others. Talking with other people about climate change, expressing your fears and hopes, can have a systemic impact overall as your friends and family can pass it on to other people. Like a pebble thrown into a still pond, your conversation could have impacts far beyond what you thought.
Week 3: Pollution
This module we will turn our attention to pollution. We have looked at one form of pollution already, greenhouse gas emissions but there are so many more. There are different pollutants in the air, in the water, in the soils and in our bodies. We’ll take a look at the impacts different pollutants like microplastics and particulates have on the environment and on human health. We will also explore how the pressures from pollution can all combine to tip ecosystems into very unhealthy states. This tipping can also apply to human systems – like the straw that broke the camel’s back the increase in one pollutant can have significant impacts on society. For this week’s local action, we’ll be taking stock of plastic pollution in our local community, mapping the trash for researchers and helping clean up the environment. Let’s get started! Thijs & Paul
Week 4: The Great Transitions
Welcome to the final module of this sustainability course. This module we will be bringing everything we have learned together to understand where humanity and life on this planet is heading in the future. We have learned how humanity needs massive transitions in energy and food for the long-term survival of civilizations. But if it so obvious and so many of the solutions are available, why haven’t we made these transition yet? The answer, in part, is due to the fact we need a massive economic and political transformation to enable these transitions. In this module we’ll begin to understand why it has been so difficult to change. We’ll introduce concepts such as economic and social “lock-in” which describe why we continue doing things that endanger life on the planet. We’ll also explore common action problems – a type of problem that economists use to describe the difficulty of regulating environmental protection and conserving resources over the long term. We need system transitions as well as individual change – these are not separate as some people like to suggest. We’ll explore why individual change drives system change and system change drives individual change in a feedback loop that can start social tipping points that may accelerate the transitions we need to safeguard the future. We’ll reflect on what this means for the future. We know that the coming decades will be difficult and full of alarming changes to the environment and livability of the planet – even if we were to make drastic changes today. We’ll reflect on the role alarm and hope for the future can play in how we think about the future. We will read a chapter of Paul’s book The Best of Times, The Worst of Times: Futures from the Frontiers of Climate Science and his other writings which are structured this way. We will finish the course by applying what we have learned to the local problems you submitted at the start of the course. How might these problems be addressed near you? Join us in this last week to put the pieces of the picture together! Paul & Thijs

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Teaches the importance of environmental awareness and planetary boundaries
Develops skills for fostering environmental activism and influencing local change
Provides practical local action exercises for implementing environmental stewardship
Offers a comprehensive overview of environmental issues, including biodiversity, climate change, and pollution
Is taught by experienced instructors who are recognized for their work in sustainability
Provides opportunities to apply knowledge and skills to real-world environmental challenges

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Career center

Learners who complete The Great Sustainability Transition: Global challenges, Local actions will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Sustainability Manager
Sustainability managers develop and implement sustainability strategies for organizations. This course provides a comprehensive overview of sustainability, including the environmental, social, and economic dimensions. It also covers the tools and techniques used to measure and manage sustainability performance. This course can help you develop the knowledge and skills needed to succeed as a sustainability manager, and it can also help you understand the complex sustainability challenges facing organizations today.
Environmental Policy Analyst
Environmental policy analysts develop and analyze environmental policies for governments and non-profit organizations. This course provides a strong foundation in environmental policy, including the principles of environmental protection, pollution control, and climate change policy. It also covers the tools and techniques used to evaluate environmental policies. This course can help you develop the knowledge and skills needed to succeed as an environmental policy analyst, and it can also help you understand the complex policy challenges facing governments and non-profit organizations today.
Environmental Lawyer
Environmental lawyers advise businesses and governments on environmental law and regulation. This course provides a strong foundation in environmental law, including the principles of environmental protection, pollution control, and climate change law. It also covers the tools and techniques used to litigate environmental cases. This course can help you develop the knowledge and skills needed to succeed as an environmental lawyer, and it can also help you understand the complex legal challenges facing businesses and governments today.
Environmental Engineer
Environmental engineers design and implement solutions to environmental problems. This course provides a solid foundation in environmental science, including the causes and effects of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. It also covers the principles of environmental engineering, such as water treatment, air pollution control, and waste management. This course can help you develop the knowledge and skills needed to succeed as an environmental engineer, and it can also help you understand the complex environmental challenges facing our planet.
Policy Advisor
Policy advisors provide advice to governments and non-profit organizations on policy issues. This course provides a strong foundation in policy analysis, including the principles of policy development, implementation, and evaluation. It also covers the tools and techniques used to analyze policy issues, and to develop and evaluate policy options. This course can help you develop the knowledge and skills needed to succeed as a policy advisor, and it can also help you understand the complex policy challenges facing governments and non-profit organizations today.
Environmental Economist
Environmental economists use economic principles to analyze environmental issues. This course provides a strong foundation in economics, including the principles of microeconomics and macroeconomics. It also covers the tools and techniques used to value environmental goods and services, and to analyze the costs and benefits of environmental policies. This course can help you develop the knowledge and skills needed to succeed as an environmental economist, and it can also help you understand the complex economic challenges facing environmental protection.
Environmental Scientist
Environmental scientists research environmental problems and develop solutions to protect the environment and human health. This course provides a solid foundation in environmental science, including the causes and effects of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. It also covers the principles of sustainability and the challenges of transitioning to a more sustainable future. This course can help you develop the knowledge and skills needed to succeed as an environmental scientist, and it can also help you understand the complex environmental challenges facing our planet.
Conservation Scientist
Conservation scientists study the decline of species and habitats and develop strategies to protect them. This course provides a strong foundation in ecology, including the principles of biodiversity conservation and the threats to biodiversity. It also covers the tools and techniques used to manage and restore natural ecosystems. This course can help you develop the knowledge and skills needed to succeed as a conservation scientist, and it can also help you understand the complex challenges facing biodiversity conservation today.
Environmental Journalist
Environmental journalists report on environmental issues for newspapers, magazines, and other media outlets. This course provides a strong foundation in environmental science, including the causes and effects of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. It also covers the principles of journalism, such as news writing and reporting. This course can help you develop the knowledge and skills needed to succeed as an environmental journalist, and it can also help you understand the complex environmental challenges facing our planet.
Climate Change Analyst
Climate change analysts collect and analyze data on climate change to help businesses and governments understand the risks and opportunities associated with climate change. This course provides a strong foundation in climate science, including the causes and effects of climate change. It also covers the principles of climate change mitigation and adaptation. This course can help you develop the knowledge and skills needed to succeed as a climate change analyst, and it can also help you understand the complex challenges of climate change.
Environmental Educator
Environmental educators develop and implement educational programs about environmental issues. This course provides a strong foundation in environmental science, including the causes and effects of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. It also covers the principles of environmental education, such as curriculum development and teaching methods. This course can help you develop the knowledge and skills needed to succeed as an environmental educator, and it can also help you understand the complex environmental challenges facing our planet.
Environmental Activist
Environmental activists work to protect the environment by organizing campaigns, lobbying governments, and raising public awareness about environmental issues. This course provides a strong foundation in environmental science, including the causes and effects of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. It also covers the principles of activism, such as campaign organizing and public speaking. This course can help you develop the knowledge and skills needed to succeed as an environmental activist, and it can also help you understand the complex environmental challenges facing our planet.
Science Writer
Science writers communicate complex scientific information to a broader audience. This course provides a strong foundation in science writing, including the principles of clear and concise writing. It also covers the tools and techniques used to write for different audiences, such as newspapers, magazines, and websites. This course can help you develop the knowledge and skills needed to succeed as a science writer, and it can also help you understand the complex environmental challenges facing our planet.
Environmental Consultant
Environmental consultants provide advice to businesses and governments on environmental issues. This course provides a broad overview of environmental science, including the causes and effects of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. It also covers the principles of environmental law and regulation. This course can help you develop the knowledge and skills needed to succeed as an environmental consultant, and it can also help you understand the complex environmental challenges facing businesses and governments today.
Energy Analyst
Energy analysts collect and analyze data on energy production, consumption, and prices to help businesses and governments make informed decisions about energy policy. This course provides a strong foundation in energy economics, including the principles of energy markets and the environmental impacts of energy production. It also covers the tools and techniques used to forecast energy demand and supply. This course can help you develop the knowledge and skills needed to succeed as an energy analyst, and it can also help you understand the complex challenges facing the energy sector today.

Reading list

We've selected 14 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in The Great Sustainability Transition: Global challenges, Local actions.
Classic work of environmental literature that helped to raise public awareness of the dangers of pesticides. It is an important read for anyone interested in the history of the environmental movement and the challenges of sustainability.
Explores the ways in which human activity is altering the natural world and the implications of these changes for the future of life on Earth. It thought-provoking and deeply informed work that will challenge readers to think differently about the relationship between humans and the environment.
Tells the story of the five previous mass extinctions on Earth and argues that we are currently in the midst of a sixth extinction event. Kolbert's writing is clear and engaging, and this book must-read for anyone who wants to understand the challenges facing the planet.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the solutions to climate change. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the ways we can reduce our greenhouse gas emissions and create a more sustainable future.
This novel tells the story of a group of people who are connected to trees in different ways. It beautiful and thought-provoking book that will help readers appreciate the importance of trees and the natural world.
Collection of essays that explore the relationship between humans and the natural world. Kimmerer writes with a deep love of the land and her knowledge of traditional ecological knowledge is evident throughout.
Provides a stark warning about the consequences of climate change. Wallace-Wells writes with a sense of urgency and his book must-read for anyone who wants to understand the dangers we face.
This report is the most comprehensive assessment of climate change ever produced. It is an essential resource for anyone who wants to understand the science of climate change and its implications for the future.
Provides a detailed analysis of the economic costs of climate change. Stern argues that the costs of climate change are likely to be much higher than the costs of taking action to mitigate climate change.
Provides a sweeping overview of the history of life on Earth and the challenges facing life in the future. Wilson argues that we need to take action to protect the diversity of life on Earth and to create a more sustainable future.
Explores the causes of societal collapse throughout history. Diamond argues that societies collapse when they fail to adapt to changing environmental conditions. Collapse valuable read for anyone who wants to understand the challenges facing our own society.
Provides a detailed analysis of the environmental and social problems facing humanity. Catton argues that we are living in a state of overshoot, where our consumption of resources is outpacing the planet's ability to regenerate them. Overshoot challenging but important read for anyone who wants to understand the challenges facing our future.

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