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Updated in May 2025.

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A smarter way to learn with interactive, real-time conversations that help you test your knowledge, challenge assumptions, and deepen your understanding as you progress through the course.

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Updated in May 2025.

This course now features Coursera Coach!

A smarter way to learn with interactive, real-time conversations that help you test your knowledge, challenge assumptions, and deepen your understanding as you progress through the course.

In this course, you’ll gain the foundational knowledge needed to respond effectively to cybersecurity incidents. You will be introduced to the key elements of identifying and analyzing cyber threats, attacks, and vulnerabilities. Throughout the course, you'll develop the skills to assess the security posture of a network and prepare a response to potential incidents. By the end, you'll have a comprehensive understanding of the cybersecurity landscape, empowering you to safeguard and protect organizational systems.

The course begins with an in-depth exploration of the different types of cyber threats and actors, as well as the common attack vectors they use. You will learn how attacks are structured, their motives, and the impact they may have on businesses and individuals. In addition to understanding the threats, you'll delve into tools and techniques for vulnerability scanning, penetration testing, and network and system reconnaissance, all critical for identifying weaknesses before an attack happens.

As you progress, the course will focus on gaining access through various attack techniques, including web app scanning, social engineering, and wireless attacks. You will also dive deeper into post-exploitation tactics such as data exfiltration, pivoting, lateral movement, and maintaining persistence. Equipped with these skills, you'll be able to recognize when an attack is underway and respond appropriately.

This course is ideal for aspiring cybersecurity professionals or those looking to enhance their skills in incident response. It’s designed for individuals with a basic understanding of IT concepts, and while no advanced technical knowledge is required, familiarity with networking and security basics will help you excel. The course is structured to build both theoretical understanding and practical skills for dealing with cyber threats.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Threats and Attacks
In this module, we will explore the various threats and attacks that can compromise network security. You will gain insight into the types of targets, actors, and methods commonly used by attackers. By understanding these concepts, you’ll be better equipped to detect, mitigate, and respond to potential security incidents.
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Activities

Coming soon We're preparing activities for CyberSec First Responder (CFR-310). These are activities you can do either before, during, or after a course.

Career center

Learners who complete CyberSec First Responder (CFR-310) will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Incident Responder
An Incident Responder is on the front lines, acting swiftly to contain, eradicate, and recover from cybersecurity breaches. This pivotal role requires a deep understanding of attacker methodologies and robust response strategies, directly aligning with the comprehensive training provided. This course equips future Incident Responders with the foundational knowledge to identify and analyze cyber threats, understand attack structures, and develop effective response plans. Through modules on threat research, data collection, and practical incident response techniques, individuals learn about containment strategies and best practices for managing breaches. Taking this course helps build the theoretical understanding and practical skills essential for protecting organizational systems from evolving cyber threats.
Cybersecurity Analyst
A Cybersecurity Analyst is a broad role often involving monitoring security systems, responding to incidents, and managing vulnerabilities to protect digital assets. This course provides a robust and comprehensive understanding of the cybersecurity landscape, making it exceptionally well-suited for an aspiring Cybersecurity Analyst. It covers key elements from identifying and analyzing cyber threats and vulnerabilities to assessing network security posture and preparing incident responses. The practical skills learned, such as data collection and analysis, threat research, and understanding various attack techniques, are directly applicable to the day-to-day responsibilities of safeguarding and protecting organizational systems effectively.
Security Operations Center Analyst
A Security Operations Center Analyst monitors, detects, and analyzes security events to protect an organization's systems. For an aspiring Security Operations Center Analyst, understanding the adversarial landscape is paramount. This course directly addresses this need by providing an in-depth exploration of cyber threats, actors, and common attack vectors. Learners gain essential skills in data collection and analysis, enabling them to detect anomalies and identify indicators of compromise. The focus on recognizing when an attack is underway and understanding post-exploitation tactics helps practitioners effectively triage and escalate security incidents, ensuring proactive defense and swift mitigation of potential risks.
Blue Team Defender
A Blue Team Defender focuses on protecting an organization's assets by identifying, detecting, and responding to cyber threats. This course is an excellent fit for a Blue Team Defender, as its core curriculum is built around understanding and countering adversarial actions. It provides comprehensive training in recognizing cyber threats, analyzing attacks, and assessing network security posture. Modules dedicated to data collection and analysis, incident response techniques, and vulnerability assessments directly equip defenders with the practical skills needed to mitigate impact and recover from breaches. By understanding attacker methods, a Blue Team Defender can develop more robust and proactive defense strategies and safeguard organizational systems.
Vulnerability Management Analyst
A Vulnerability Management Analyst systematically identifies, assesses, and prioritizes security weaknesses within an organization's infrastructure. This course is highly relevant for establishing a strong foundation in this critical defense area. Learners will delve into tools and techniques for vulnerability scanning and penetration testing, which are crucial for identifying weaknesses before an attack occurs. The module on vulnerability assessments provides specific training on how to perform assessments and prioritize remediation actions to strengthen an organization’s defenses. Understanding various threats and attack methodologies, as extensively covered, helps a Vulnerability Management Analyst anticipate potential exploitation paths and implement more effective preventative measures.
Threat Intelligence Analyst
A Threat Intelligence Analyst collects, processes, and analyzes information about current and emerging cyber threats to provide actionable insights. This course offers a strong foundation for this specialized role. It begins with an in-depth exploration of different types of cyber threats and actors, as well as common attack vectors, providing essential context for intelligence gathering. The module on threat research is particularly relevant, focusing on tools and resources for conducting ongoing threat analysis. By understanding attack structures, motives, and post-exploitation tactics like data exfiltration, a Threat Intelligence Analyst can effectively anticipate adversarial moves and inform defensive strategies.
Threat Hunter
A Threat Hunter proactively searches for advanced threats lurking undetected within a network, going beyond automated security tools. This course provides a strong foundation for this dynamic and critical role. It delves into sophisticated attacker methodologies, including post-exploitation tactics such as data exfiltration, pivoting, and lateral movement. The modules on threat research and data collection and analysis are particularly significant, equipping learners to gather and analyze network and host data to identify indicators of compromise. By understanding how attackers operate and maintain persistence, a Threat Hunter can effectively develop hypotheses and uncover hidden threats, enhancing an organization's overall security posture.
Red Team Operator
A Red Team Operator simulates realistic cyberattacks to test an organization's defenses, often employing sophisticated adversarial tactics. This course is highly relevant for an aspiring Red Team Operator as it extensively covers attacker methodologies and techniques. Learners delve into gaining unauthorized access through various exploitation methods, including web app scanning, social engineering, and wireless attacks. Additionally, the course explores post-exploitation tactics such as data exfiltration, pivoting, lateral movement, and maintaining persistence. A thorough understanding of these offensive approaches, as provided, is crucial for effectively emulating real-world threats and evaluating an organization's security posture comprehensively.
Security Engineer
A Security Engineer designs, builds, and maintains secure systems and infrastructure, embedding security principles from the ground up. For a Security Engineer, a deep understanding of cyber threats and attacker methodologies is vital to create resilient defenses. This course provides comprehensive insight into how attacks are structured, common attack vectors, and techniques for gaining access and maintaining persistence. The focus on vulnerability assessments and identifying weak spots helps engineers design more robust systems and prioritize security controls effectively. By understanding the full lifecycle of a cyberattack, individuals can architect solutions that proactively mitigate risks and enhance overall organizational security.
Penetration Tester
A Penetration Tester simulates cyberattacks against systems to find security vulnerabilities before malicious actors do. This course offers comprehensive insights into the mindset and techniques of attackers, which is invaluable for a successful Penetration Tester. Learners explore various exploitation methods, including client-side and server-side attacks, and gain practical exposure to tools and techniques for vulnerability scanning and network reconnaissance. The modules on gaining access through web app scanning, social engineering, and wireless attacks, as well as understanding post-exploitation tactics, directly align with the practical skills required to conduct effective security assessments and identify exploitable weaknesses.
Security Consultant
A Security Consultant advises organizations on various aspects of their cybersecurity posture, offering expertise on strategy, risk, and implementation. This course is highly beneficial for a Security Consultant, as it provides a comprehensive overview of the cybersecurity landscape. Individuals gain foundational knowledge in identifying and analyzing cyber threats, understanding attack structures, and developing effective incident response strategies. The exposure to vulnerability assessments and threat research enables consultants to accurately assess client risks and recommend appropriate mitigation measures. This broad understanding allows a Security Consultant to guide clients through complex security challenges and help them safeguard their organizational systems more effectively.
Digital Forensics Investigator
A Digital Forensics Investigator collects and analyzes digital evidence after a security incident to determine the cause, scope, and impact of a breach. This role typically requires an advanced degree. Understanding how attackers operate, particularly their post-exploitation tactics like data exfiltration and covering tracks, is crucial for a Digital Forensics Investigator. The course's module on data collection and analysis is particularly relevant, focusing on gathering and analyzing network and host data to detect anomalies and identify indicators of compromise. This foundational knowledge helps investigators understand what evidence to seek and how to interpret it to reconstruct attack timelines and attribute actions effectively.
Application Security Engineer
An Application Security Engineer focuses on securing software applications throughout their development lifecycle, identifying and mitigating vulnerabilities. This course may be useful for an Application Security Engineer by providing a deeper understanding of how attackers exploit weaknesses. While the course covers general cyber threats, the specific mention of web app scanning and various exploitation methods, including client-side and server-side attacks, directly relates to application-level vulnerabilities. Understanding post-exploitation tactics and how attackers gain and maintain access can help an Application Security Engineer anticipate threats more effectively and implement robust security controls within software design and development processes.
Security Awareness and Training Specialist
A Security Awareness and Training Specialist educates employees on cybersecurity best practices and potential threats to foster a security-conscious culture. This course may be helpful for a Security Awareness and Training Specialist by providing a detailed understanding of the cyber threat landscape. Knowing the different types of cyber threats, actors, and common attack vectors, including social engineering techniques, empowers specialists to create more impactful and relevant training content. Understanding the motives and impact of attacks helps explain the "why" behind security policies, making the information more resonant for employees. This knowledge supports the development of effective programs that truly help safeguard organizational systems.
Compliance Analyst Cybersecurity
A Compliance Analyst Cybersecurity ensures that an organization adheres to relevant cybersecurity laws, regulations, and internal policies. This course may be useful for a Compliance Analyst Cybersecurity by offering insight into the technical aspects of defending against cyber threats. The module on incident response techniques specifically mentions compliance requirements, providing a direct link to regulatory adherence during security breaches. While not its primary focus, understanding the types of threats, vulnerabilities, and how organizations prepare for and respond to incidents helps a Compliance Analyst interpret technical controls and assess an organization's adherence to security mandates more effectively.

Reading list

We've selected 21 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in CyberSec First Responder (CFR-310).
Provides a comprehensive overview of the entire incident response lifecycle, mirroring the CFR-310 syllabus from threat detection to remediation. It useful reference tool for practitioners looking to build a digital forensics lab and manage complex breaches. This book is commonly used by industry professionals to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and hands-on technical execution.
Is particularly useful for providing the practical, real-world workflow required to handle large-scale security incidents. It adds significant depth to the course's module on Incident Response Techniques by explaining the 'why' behind specific forensic choices. It is highly valuable as additional reading for those moving from a basic IT role into a specialized responder position.
This text explores the mindset of the adversary, directly supplementing the course modules on threats, actors, and attack vectors. It useful reference tool for understanding how red team tactics inform blue team defenses. The book is published recently and covers modern threats like cloud-based attacks and advanced persistent threats.
Commonly used as a field guide by industry professionals, this book serves as an essential reference tool during actual security events. It provides background knowledge on common attack patterns and technical checklists for various operating systems. While more of a reference than a narrative textbook, it is indispensable for the 'Incident Response Techniques' portion of the course.
As the CFR-310 direct competitor to the CySA+ certification, this book is helpful in providing prerequisite knowledge and alternative perspectives on the same domains. It standard textbook for academic institutions and professional bootcamps focusing on security analyst roles. Reading this adds breadth to the course by offering a structured approach to vulnerability management and data analysis.
Focuses heavily on the 'Threat Research and Incident Prep' module of the course, teaching learners how to turn raw data into actionable intelligence. It is published recently and reflects current trends in cyber threat hunting and attribution. It is more valuable as additional reading for students who want to specialize in the proactive side of cybersecurity.
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Highly popular reference tool consisting of commands and syntax for various security tools used in the field. It is particularly helpful for the 'Data Collection and Analysis' module of the course. While it does not provide much narrative theory, it is the practical companion every first responder needs in their toolkit.
Is helpful in providing background knowledge on how attackers think and the tools they use, which is critical for the 'Gaining Access' module. It great resource for understanding the vulnerability assessment process from the perspective of the person performing it. It serves as an excellent introductory text for those new to the offensive side of security.
Provides deep technical insight into the 'Data Collection and Analysis' module, specifically focusing on network traffic. It useful reference tool for learning how to use Wireshark and other packet capture tools to identify indicators of compromise. It adds significant practical depth to the course's theoretical overview of network monitoring.
Is particularly useful for its focus on the 'Incident Response Techniques' and compliance requirements mentioned in the syllabus. It provides a structured framework for building an incident response program within a business context. It is commonly used as a textbook for those studying the administrative and procedural side of security management.
Classic in the field that explains how to integrate threat intelligence into the incident response process. It is more valuable as additional reading than a current technical manual, as it focuses on high-level strategy and mindset. It directly supports the 'Threat Research' module by teaching how to identify and track specific threat actors.
Since most corporate environments are Windows-based, this book provides essential depth for the 'Post-Exploitation' and 'Data Collection' modules. It useful reference tool for identifying persistence mechanisms and lateral movement within Windows systems. It is technically challenging but highly rewarding for aspiring first responders.
Concise reference tool that combines commands and concepts from multiple disciplines. It is particularly useful for the 'Gaining Access' and 'Post-Exploitation' modules as it covers the tools used by both sides. It is highly popular among industry professionals for its 'all-in-one' convenience.
This foundational textbook used worldwide in academic institutions to teach the core principles of security. While very dense, it provides the essential background knowledge required to understand why certain attacks work and how systems are fundamentally designed. It is more valuable as additional reading for those seeking a deep intellectual understanding of the field.
Written by a leading authority in digital forensics, this book focuses on the specific artifacts left behind during a breach. It is particularly helpful for the 'Post-Exploitation' module, teaching students how to find evidence of data exfiltration and track cleaning. It useful reference tool for any responder tasked with host-based analysis.
Targets the most common threat faced by organizations today: ransomware. It adds significant depth to the 'Incident Response Techniques' module by providing specific playbooks for ransomware containment. It is published recently and reflects the current state of high-impact cybercrime.
Provides a collection of interviews and advice from top industry professionals in the defensive space. It is valuable as additional reading to understand the career path and the 'soft skills' required for a first responder. It offers breadth by showing the variety of ways incident response is handled across different industries.
Provides an advanced look at the 'Gaining Access' module by exploring how network protocols themselves can be exploited. It is more of a technical reference than a general overview and is highly useful for responders who need to understand deep-level packet anomalies. It is technically challenging and best suited for those with a strong networking background.
While older, this remains the definitive textbook for learning how to analyze the malicious files encountered during incident response. It is highly valuable for the 'Post-Exploitation' module where responders must determine what a piece of malware does. It very difficult book that requires a strong technical foundation in systems and assembly.
Is the authoritative text on analyzing volatile memory (RAM) to find stealthy threats that don't touch the disk. It useful reference tool for advanced incident responders who need to identify fileless malware and sophisticated persistence. It adds extreme depth to the 'Data Collection and Analysis' module of the course.

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