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Ricardo Reimao

Reconnaissance is one of the most important stages of a red team exercise. In this course, we cover the Sn1per tool, which allows you to perform passive and active reconnaissance against your target.

The first and most important phase of a red team engagement is reconnaissance. It is during this phase that you gather valuable information about your target, such as IP addresses, sub-domains, open ports and even potential vulnerabilities to be exploited.

In this course, Reconnaissance with Sn1per, we cover one of the most complete tools for recon, called Sn1per.

Read more

Reconnaissance is one of the most important stages of a red team exercise. In this course, we cover the Sn1per tool, which allows you to perform passive and active reconnaissance against your target.

The first and most important phase of a red team engagement is reconnaissance. It is during this phase that you gather valuable information about your target, such as IP addresses, sub-domains, open ports and even potential vulnerabilities to be exploited.

In this course, Reconnaissance with Sn1per, we cover one of the most complete tools for recon, called Sn1per.

First, you will learn how to use this tool to perform active and passive scans against the Globomantics corporation. Then, you will learn how to use Sn1per to perform a stealth scan (using OSINT techniques) against a public domain.

This course covers several important tactics from the MITRE ATT&CK framework, including: Active Scanning (T1595), Gather Victim Host Information (T1592), Gather Victim Network Information (T1590), Search Open Technical Databases (T1596), Search Open Websites/Domains (T1593) and Gather Victim Identity Information (T1589).

In this course, you will learn how to use the Sn1per tool to automate reconnaissance tasks and save time.

Active reconnaissance is a type of computer attack in which an intruder engages with the targeted system to gather information about vulnerabilities.

Passive reconnaissance is an attepmt to gain information about targeted computers and networks without engaging with the systems.

Sn1per is an automated scanner that can be used during a penetration test to enumerate and scan for vulnerabilites.

There are no prerequisites for this cyber security course.

What's inside

Syllabus

Traffic lights

Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Teaches red team techniques and reconnaissance tactics, which are valuable skills for cybersecurity professionals
Covers active and passive reconnaissance techniques, which are essential for gathering information on target systems
Utilizes the Sn1per tool, which is an industry-standard tool for reconnaissance and vulnerability scanning
Provides hands-on labs and interactive materials, which enhance the learning experience
Taught by Ricardo Reimao, who is recognized for his work in cybersecurity
Requires no prerequisites, making it accessible to beginners

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Reviews summary

Sn1per for practical reconnaissance

According to students, this course offers a practical and efficient way to automate reconnaissance using the Sn1per tool. Many found the hands-on demonstrations highly valuable, enabling them to immediately apply their learning in real-world scenarios. The instructor's delivery is generally clear and engaging. While effective for those new to Sn1per or seeking automation, some learners noted a lack of advanced depth or found the 'no prerequisites' claim slightly misleading for those without basic command-line or networking familiarity. Overall, it's considered a solid introduction for pen testers, though experienced users might desire more comprehensive coverage.
Better for beginners; not deep enough for advanced users.
"I already had some recon experience, so some parts felt a bit slow, but for a beginner, it's probably perfect."
"I found the course introduces Sn1per but doesn't go deep enough for me as an experienced user. It's more of an introductory overview."
"I wish it covered more advanced features or custom scripting with Sn1per."
Instructor provides clear explanations and engaging delivery.
"The instructor explains Sn1per's features clearly and the hands-on demos are incredibly useful."
"The instructor's delivery is engaging."
"The instructor does a good job explaining the tool. I found it easy to follow along."
Focuses on hands-on learning and immediate use of the tool.
"The hands-on demos are incredibly useful. I learned how to integrate it into my workflow immediately."
"The practical exercises are spot on, and the instructor's delivery is engaging. I especially liked the focus on MITRE ATT&CK tactics."
"A must-have for pen testers... The real-world examples given are highly relevant. Very happy with the practical takeaways."
"Very practical and to the point... the hands-on labs were beneficial. It saved me a lot of time learning Sn1per on my own."
Reviewers desire more in-depth content and current material.
"I found the explanations sometimes lacked depth, especially when troubleshooting common issues."
"Some of the content felt slightly outdated, and I had to look up recent changes to the tool myself."
"I would have liked to see more challenges or complex scenarios."
Some learners struggled with assumed technical background.
"I struggled with the setup and some of the commands in the course. It felt like the 'no prerequisites' claim was a bit misleading."
"While it doesn't assume you know Sn1per, it does assume a certain level of command-line and networking familiarity that I didn't quite have."
"Some demonstrations didn't work as expected on my machine, and there wasn't enough troubleshooting guidance."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Reconnaissance with Sn1per with these activities:
Build a cheat sheet of Sn1per commands and flags
Having a cheat sheet will readily provide you with the commands and flags you need.
Show steps
  • Gather a list of Sn1per commands and flags
  • Organize the commands and flags into a cheat sheet
Review the MITRE ATT&CK framework
Reviewing the framework will help strengthen your foundational knowledge and understanding.
Browse courses on MITRE ATT&CK
Show steps
  • Visit the MITRE ATT&CK website
  • Read through the framework
Run Sn1per commands against public domains
Practice using Sn1per to perform active reconnaissance against public domains.
Browse courses on Active Reconnaissance
Show steps
  • Set up target domain and run a Sn1per scan
  • Identify potential vulnerabilities or weaknesses
Five other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all eight activities
Attend a workshop on Sn1per and reconnaissance
Attend a workshop to gain exposure to other professionals using Sn1per and to learn from their experiences.
Show steps
  • Find a Sn1per workshop
  • Register for the workshop
Write a blog post about using Sn1per for reconnaissance
Create a detailed blog post that provides a comprehensive guide to using Sn1per for reconnaissance.
Show steps
  • Gather information about Sn1per
  • Write a draft of your blog post
  • Edit and publish your blog post
Participate in a bug bounty program using Sn1per
Participating in a bug bounty program using Sn1per will enhance your reconnaissance skills and gain real-world experience.
Show steps
  • Join a reputable bug bounty program
  • Identify a target program
  • Use Sn1per to perform reconnaissance on the target program
  • Identify and report bugs
Mentor junior red teamers on using Sn1per
Mentoring others to use Sn1per can help deepen your understanding of the concepts and broaden your own practical experience.
Show steps
  • Identify a junior red teamer who wants to learn about Sn1per
  • Set up a regular meeting schedule
  • Provide guidance and support as the junior red teamer learns Sn1per
Contribute to the development of the Sn1per tool
Contribute real and practical support by extending the tool's functionalities or updating the documentation.
Show steps
  • Find a Sn1per project to contribute to
  • Make a pull request

Career center

Learners who complete Reconnaissance with Sn1per will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Network Security Engineer
Network Security Engineers design, implement, and maintain security measures to protect computer networks and data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction. Some of the tools and techniques that you will learn in the "Reconnaissance with Sn1per" course, such as active and passive scanning, are essential for performing network security assessments and identifying potential vulnerabilities.
Information Security Analyst
Information Security Analysts plan and implement security measures to protect an organization's computer networks and systems. They also monitor and investigate security breaches. The "Reconnaissance with Sn1per" course teaches you how to use Sn1per to perform reconnaissance, which is a critical skill for Information Security Analysts.
Penetration Tester
Penetration Testers are ethical hackers who are hired to test the security of computer networks and systems. They use a variety of techniques, including reconnaissance, to identify vulnerabilities that could be exploited by attackers.
Security Consultant
Security Consultants provide advice and guidance to organizations on how to improve their security posture. They also help organizations to develop and implement security policies and procedures. The "Reconnaissance with Sn1per" course can help you to develop the skills and knowledge that you need to succeed as a Security Consultant.
Cybersecurity Analyst
Cybersecurity Analysts monitor and analyze security events to identify and mitigate threats. They also work to improve the security of an organization's computer networks and systems.
Computer Forensic Analyst
Computer Forensic Analysts investigate computer crimes and collect evidence from computers and other digital devices.
SOC Analyst
SOC Analysts monitor and analyze security events in a Security Operations Center (SOC).
IT Auditor
IT Auditors evaluate the security of an organization's computer networks and systems.
Compliance Analyst
Compliance Analysts ensure that an organization complies with applicable laws and regulations.
Risk Analyst
Risk Analysts identify and assess risks to an organization's computer networks and systems.
Incident Responder
Incident Responders handle security incidents and breaches.
Malware Analyst
Malware Analysts investigate and analyze malware.
Vulnerability Researcher
Vulnerability Researchers identify and exploit vulnerabilities in computer software and systems.
Data Scientist
Data Scientists use data to solve problems and improve decision-making.
Software Engineer
Software Engineers design, develop, and maintain software applications.

Reading list

We've selected six books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Reconnaissance with Sn1per.
Save
Offers a comprehensive overview of red team operations, including reconnaissance and information gathering. It provides a broader context for the Sn1per tool's role within a larger red team engagement.
Offers a holistic view of reconnaissance, covering both technical and non-technical aspects. It provides a solid foundation for understanding the principles and techniques of recon, complementing the Sn1per-specific focus of the course.
Emphasizes open-source intelligence (OSINT) techniques, which are essential for passive reconnaissance. It provides a comprehensive overview of OSINT resources and methodologies, complementing the Sn1per course's focus on active recon.
Offers a comprehensive overview of hacking techniques, including reconnaissance. It provides a broad perspective on the subject, complementing the Sn1per course's specific focus on recon tools.
While this book focuses on the Metasploit framework, it contains valuable information on recon techniques, including active and passive recon, and can provide additional insights for learners interested in exploring other recon tools.
Delves into web application reconnaissance techniques, providing valuable insights into identifying and exploiting vulnerabilities. While not directly focused on Sn1per, it offers a complementary perspective on recon within the context of web applications.

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