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Anton Troynikov

Information Retrieval (IR) and Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) are only effective if the information retrieved from a database as a result of a query is relevant to the query and its application.

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Information Retrieval (IR) and Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) are only effective if the information retrieved from a database as a result of a query is relevant to the query and its application.

Too often, queries return semantically similar results but don’t answer the question posed. They may also return irrelevant material which can distract the LLM from the correct results.

This course teaches advanced retrieval techniques to improve the relevancy of retrieved results.

The techniques covered include:

1. Query Expansion: Expanding user queries improves information retrieval by including related concepts and keywords. Utilizing an LLM makes this traditional technique even more effective. Another form of expansion has the LLM suggest a possible answer to the query which is then included in the query.

2. Cross-encoder reranking: Reranking retrieval results to select the results most relevant to your query improves your results.

3. Training and utilizing Embedding Adapters: Adding an adapter layer to reshape embeddings can improve retrieval by emphasizing elements relevant to your application.

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Syllabus

Project Overview
Information Retrieval (IR) and Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) are only effective if the information retrieved from a database as a result of a query is relevant to the query and its application. Too often, queries return semantically similar results but don’t answer the question posed. They may also return irrelevant material which can distract the LLM from the correct results. This course teaches advanced retrieval techniques to improve the relevancy of retrieved results. The techniques covered include: (1) Query Expansion: Expanding user queries improves information retrieval by including related concepts and keywords. Utilizing an LLM makes this traditional technique even more effective. Another form of expansion has the LLM suggest a possible answer to the query which is then included in the query. (2) Cross-encoder reranking: Reranking retrieval results to select the results most relevant to your query improves your results. (3) Training and utilizing Embedding Adapters: Adding an adapter layer to reshape embeddings can improve retrieval by emphasizing elements relevant to your application.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Teaches advanced retrieval techniques to improve relevancy of search results, crucial for effective information retrieval and retrieval augmented generation
Instructors Anton Troynikov are seasoned experts in the field
Suitable for learners seeking to enhance their information retrieval skills

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Advanced Retrieval for AI with Chroma with these activities:
Review basic probability and statistics
Refresh your probability and statistics skills to prepare you for the course's more advanced concepts.
Browse courses on Probability
Show steps
  • Review probability distributions, such as the normal distribution, binomial distribution, and Poisson distribution.
  • Practice solving probability problems involving conditional probability, Bayes' theorem, and expected value.
  • Review basic statistical concepts, such as mean, median, mode, variance, and standard deviation.
  • Practice performing hypothesis testing and calculating confidence intervals.
Follow tutorials on query expansion techniques
Follow guided tutorials on query expansion techniques to reinforce your understanding and gain hands-on practice.
Show steps
  • Search for online tutorials on query expansion
  • Select a tutorial that aligns with your learning style
  • Complete the tutorial and apply the techniques to a sample dataset
Study NLP Foundations
Improve your understanding of NLP concepts.
Show steps
  • Review basic NLP concepts, such as tokenization, stemming, and lemmatization.
  • Explore different NLP techniques, such as text classification, sentiment analysis, and named entity recognition.
  • Practice applying NLP techniques in practical scenarios.
11 other activities
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Review query expansion techniques
Refresh your skills on query expansion techniques, which are key for improving the relevancy of retrieved results in information retrieval systems.
Show steps
  • Review online tutorials on query expansion
  • Practice query expansion techniques on a sample dataset
  • Share your findings with a peer or mentor
Review cross-encoder reranking techniques
Refresh your knowledge on cross-encoder reranking techniques, which are important for re-ranking retrieval results to select the most relevant results for your query.
Show steps
  • Read research papers on cross-encoder reranking
  • Implement a cross-encoder reranking model on a sample dataset
  • Evaluate the performance of your model
Practice query expansion and cross-encoder reranking on sample datasets
Solidify your understanding of query expansion and cross-encoder reranking by practicing on sample datasets.
Show steps
  • Find sample datasets related to your application
  • Apply query expansion and cross-encoder reranking techniques to the datasets
  • Analyze the results and identify areas for improvement
Complete coding challenges related to IR and RAG
Practice solving coding challenges to improve your understanding of IR and RAG techniques.
Show steps
  • Find coding challenges related to IR and RAG on platforms like LeetCode or HackerRank.
  • Attempt to solve the challenges, focusing on implementing different IR and RAG algorithms.
  • Review your solutions and identify areas for improvement.
Attend an NLP Workshop
Learn from experts and network with other NLP professionals.
Browse courses on NLP
Show steps
  • Find and register for an NLP workshop that covers topics relevant to IR and RAG.
  • Attend the workshop and actively participate in discussions and hands-on exercises.
Discuss advanced retrieval techniques with peers
Engage with peers to exchange knowledge, clarify concepts, and share insights on advanced retrieval techniques.
Show steps
  • Join or start a study group focused on advanced retrieval techniques
  • Prepare discussion topics and questions related to query expansion, cross-encoder reranking, and embedding adapters
  • Actively participate in discussions, ask questions, and share your own knowledge
Solve Coding Challenges
Develop your programming skills and apply them to NLP tasks.
Browse courses on Information Retrieval
Show steps
  • Solve coding challenges related to IR and RAG.
  • Implement and evaluate different query expansion and cross-encoder reranking algorithms.
Create a blog post or article on a specific IR or RAG technique
Demonstrate your understanding of IR and RAG by creating a blog post or article that explains a specific technique.
Show steps
  • Choose a specific IR or RAG technique to focus on.
  • Research the technique thoroughly and gather relevant information.
  • Write a blog post or article that clearly explains the technique, its applications, and potential benefits.
  • Share your blog post or article online and promote it to relevant audiences.
Build a Retrieval-Based Chatbot
Apply your knowledge to build a practical NLP application.
Browse courses on Information Retrieval
Show steps
  • Design and implement a retrieval-based chatbot using techniques covered in the course.
  • Evaluate the performance of your chatbot and make improvements.
  • Share your chatbot with others and get feedback.
Contribute to an open-source project related to advanced retrieval techniques
Apply your knowledge and skills by contributing to an open-source project in the field of advanced retrieval techniques.
Show steps
  • Identify open-source projects that align with your interests and skillset
  • Contact the project maintainers to express your interest in contributing
  • Review the project documentation and codebase
  • Make a meaningful contribution to the project
Implement a retrieval system that utilizes advanced retrieval techniques
Demonstrate your mastery of advanced retrieval techniques by implementing a complete retrieval system that incorporates query expansion, cross-encoder reranking, and embedding adapters.
Show steps
  • Gather a dataset for your retrieval system
  • Design and implement the architecture of your retrieval system
  • Train and evaluate your retrieval system
  • Deploy your retrieval system and evaluate its performance

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