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Paul Richards

In the rapidly evolving world of media production, Remote Production: Cloud-Based Broadcasting and IP Video offers a comprehensive guide to mastering the latest techniques in remote production. This course is designed for broadcast professionals, content creators, event managers, media students, and tech enthusiasts who are eager to explore the cutting-edge tools and methodologies driving the future of live event production.

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In the rapidly evolving world of media production, Remote Production: Cloud-Based Broadcasting and IP Video offers a comprehensive guide to mastering the latest techniques in remote production. This course is designed for broadcast professionals, content creators, event managers, media students, and tech enthusiasts who are eager to explore the cutting-edge tools and methodologies driving the future of live event production.

Participants will gain in-depth knowledge of remote production fundamentals, including the key differences between traditional and remote workflows. The course delves into the use of cloud-based tools and IP video technologies, teaching students how to leverage these advancements to produce high-quality live broadcasts from virtually any location.

Key topics include:

  • Remote Production Fundamentals: Understand the principles, workflows, and benefits of remote production.

  • Cloud-Based Tools: Learn to utilize essential software and platforms for audio mixing, video encoding, graphics, and more.

  • REMI Workflows: Explore Remote Integration (REMI) workflows for multi-camera live events.

  • Industry Trends and Future Opportunities: Stay updated with the latest trends, such as IP-based production and 4K/UHD content.

By the end of this course, students will be equipped with the skills and knowledge to efficiently produce live events remotely, leveraging cloud-based solutions and IP video technologies to overcome geographic limitations and maximize production quality and flexibility. Whether you're a seasoned professional or a newcomer to the field, this course will prepare you to excel in the dynamic world of remote production.

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Understanding remote production fundamentals: gain comprehensive knowledge of remote production, including key concepts, workflows, and the technology.
  • Cloud-based production tools: develop skills to leverage popular platforms like obs, vmix, and ptzoptics hive
  • Implementing efficient video workflows: learn the practical aspects of setting up and managing remote production environments, including encoding and streaming.
  • Industry trends and future opportunities: understand the emerging business models in remote production and how they create new monetization opportunities

Syllabus

Introduction

Welcome to the dynamic and evolving field of remote production, which is reshaping broadcasting and media production. This book serves as a comprehensive guide to remote production software and hardware options, exploring fundamental concepts and specific technologies like NDI, Dante, SRT, and RTMP. It caters to seasoned broadcast professionals, media students, and technology enthusiasts alike, offering a detailed understanding of modern broadcasting's adaptation to the digital age.

The book can be read sequentially or used as a reference, with some necessary duplications for clarity. Despite the wealth of information, remote production doesn't have to be overly complex. The book provides various options to address different types, sizes, and needs of productions.

A key experience with remote production began in 2017 with EasyLive's cloud production software, which offered benefits like cloud redundancy. Over time, the StreamGeeks team tested mixing multiple RTMP inputs, enhancing their live streams. In 2019, a large-scale remote production with Broadcast Beat at the NAB show further highlighted the potential of remote production.

As Chief Streaming Officer at PTZOptics, the author helped develop Hive, a remote production software with innovative PTZ camera movement tools, winning Best Product at the 2024 NAB Show. The industry shift towards live streaming and remote production is evident, transforming traditional broadcasting.

This advanced course provides a thorough exploration of remote production, from foundational technologies to practical applications, and offers an accompanying Udemy course for certification. Key benefits include understanding remote production technologies, streamlining operations, and being inspired by its transformative potential. Remote production is efficient, cost-effective, flexible, scalable, and pandemic-proof, making it pivotal in modern broadcasting.

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Remote production began making significant strides in the 1960s with Telstar, the first communication satellite, enabling live transatlantic TV broadcasts. This technology allowed real-time event sharing across vast distances. The evolution continued in the mid-1990s with Internet Protocols (IP) like RTSP and RTMP, revolutionizing audio and video delivery over the internet and paving the way for platforms like YouTube and Facebook to introduce live streaming in 2011 and 2016, respectively. The impact of social media on live streaming was profound, democratizing content creation and enabling global broadcasts from individuals' living rooms.


In 2006, Audinate launched Dante (Digital Audio Network Through Ethernet), marking the early days of audio over IP. The rollout of 4G technology in 2009 enhanced mobile broadcasting capabilities significantly. In 2013, Haivision introduced SRT (Secure Reliable Transport) for high-quality, secure video transport over the internet. NewTek's introduction of NDI in 2015 allowed real-time, ultra-low latency video using standard networking equipment.


The mid-2010s saw the emergence of cloud-based video conference platforms like Zoom, founded in 2011 and launched in 2013. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of remote production techniques globally, compelling media companies and broadcasters to innovate rapidly and leverage remote production to continue delivering content amid lockdowns.


Remote production has profoundly transformed video production, driven by technological advances and changing consumer behavior. It offers significant business advantages by mitigating logistical complexities, high costs, time investments, and travel associated with traditional production. Remote production allows for centralized control over diverse locations, fewer on-site crew, continued production during pandemics, and real-time workflow adjustments.

Networking technologies such as IP (Internet Protocol) have made it feasible to send multiple streams of data simultaneously and bi-directionally. This capability is fundamental to remote production and it has been super-charged by NDI, Dante Video, SMPTE 2110 and other IP video standards which take advantage of this bi-directional connection using meta-data for equipment control, monitoring and status updates.


It's time to do a live demonstration and put something of this great technology to use. I hope you enjoy!

Learn the core principles of video production, the technical details of remote production, and the basics of networking for IP video

Video production is an art, and like any art there are core principles that every video producer and videographer should know to be successful. These core principles are the building blocks of high-quality video production, whether you're capturing a live event, creating educational content, or producing a more artistic live event experience.

This chapter will review the 180 Degree Shutter Speed Rule, ensuring your motion capture looks natural and professional. You'll learn the 180 Degree Camera Rule, a cornerstone of spatial continuity that keeps your audience engaged and oriented. The Rule of Thirds, a timeless compositional guideline, to help you frame your shots with balance and aesthetic appeal.

Beyond these fundamental rules, you will learn the importance of smooth camera movements, selecting the appropriate video transitions, and genre specific production tips.


As the world of broadcasting and media continues to evolve, the shift towards remote production has started to gain momentum. You may have heard the term REMI (Remote Integration Model) in reference to “remote production” which describes the use of broadcast equipment from home or a remote location.


NDI was announced almost a decade ago in 2015 and the original promotional videos looked a lot like what we have access to today. It took a decade of software development and hardware improvements to make it dependably usable, but remote production and global video source routing is a reality. Today, everything from cameras, to encoders, audio mixers and more can be used over a network connection for remote production. Leveraging IP connectivity, broadcasters now have an array of choices to bridge their local area network (LAN) with others across the wide area network (WAN/Internet) to create remote production ecosystems that span the globe.


Bridging the Gap


Remote production not only addresses the immediate challenges faced by broadcasters, such as reducing operational costs and overcoming geographic limitations, but also opens up new markets that have been traditionally underserved. By enabling the broadcast of events from remote locations without the need for expensive on-site production setups, remote production allows live streaming professionals to cover niche sports, business & cultural events and local news in regions that previously could not justify the high costs associated with traditional broadcasting methods. This expansion into new areas not only diversifies the content available to viewers but also enhances cultural representation and inclusivity in media. Additionally, remote production provides significant business opportunities to those who are able to fulfill these services. Through these capabilities, broadcasters, corporate users and others can tap into a global market for video production services.


Here's another real life demonstration. I will post more as they become available.

In the rapidly evolving world of broadcast, the transition to remote production is made possible by several core components. Similar to how video meetings have replaced many in-person meetings, remote production is replacing many on-site productions when appropriate. While remote production isn’t just another “zoom meeting”, the technology for remote camera control, video switching and editing has come a long way. In this chapter we will review the essential components of remote production and the roles they play in broadcasting projects.


IP Video, which stands for Internet Protocol Video, has changed the way video is distributed over networks, making it a cornerstone of modern remote production. Utilizing IP networks for video distribution means employing a set of standards designed for communicating over computer networks. Devices in the IP video ecosystem include cameras, switchers (both hardware and software), graphic workstations, and displays. Among the various types of IP Video, NDI® has emerged as a popular standard, especially useful in live streaming and remote video production due to its efficiency and scalability.


You will have learned how to use popular remote production software including NDI Bridge, PTZOptics Hive and Zoom

ew video meeting companies have provided the same level of professional broadcast features as Zoom. Zoom has gone above and beyond, through feature releases, new product launches and acquisitions, to cater to the broadcast market. The Zoom Events platform is a prime example of Zoom’s presence in the virtual events space. Zoom’s acquisition of Liminal, the creators of ZoomISO is another. Zoom has become a primary tool for broadcasters working on podcasts, talk shows and other remote guest situations. Therefore, this chapter is dedicated to valuable tools available to broadcasters in the ecosystem.


Here's are a few key Zoom feature for Remote Production:

  1. Direct Streaming Integration: Zoom Meetings and Webinars can be directly streamed to YouTube, Facebook, or any custom Content Delivery Network (CDN), facilitating live broadcasts to a wide audience without needing complex setups.

  2. NDI Output: With Zoom Rooms and Zoom ISO, video sources can be outputted via NDI, allowing seamless integration into larger production workflows. This feature enables professional-quality video and audio sources to be incorporated into more extensive broadcast environments.

  3. Preparation Tools for Guests: Zoom provides waiting-room functionalities; including “breakout rooms” that are particularly useful for prepping guests before they go into a meeting or webinar that is being live streamed. This feature helps in managing participants and ensuring a smooth transition to live sessions.

  4. Comprehensive Event Platform: Zoom Events integrates the capabilities of Zoom Meetings and Webinars into a robust virtual event platform. This service simplifies hosting complex events involving multiple sessions and tracks, offering tools for both live and pre-recorded segments.

In the fast-paced world of remote broadcasting, efficiency in operations is not merely an advantage—it's a necessity. It’s important to create the workflow that aligns with the skills and tools specific to your team’s roles. This alignment leads to quicker turnaround times and more effective resource utilization, crucial in high-pressure environments where precision and speed are vital.

For producers, the workflow should enable coordination across the production team. Camera operators benefit from workflows that allow for seamless integration with remote technologies such as robotic PTZ cameras. Color correction specialists require workflows that support high-fidelity color grading tools to maintain visual coherence throughout the footage. Audio mixers thrive in environments where audio feeds are effortlessly integrated and remotely manageable.

Scalability is another vital consideration, particularly in response to fluctuating audience sizes and market demands. A scalable workflow accommodates growth or contraction without extensive overhauls—essential for maintaining continuous operations and cost-effectiveness. This is especially important in remote production settings, where adapting quickly to new technologies and processes can significantly impact performance and output quality.

Understanding the diverse roles within a remote production team is crucial for optimizing workflow and enhancing the overall quality of the production. The following table breaks down key positions, highlighting their responsibilities, required skills, tools and equipment used, and the outcomes they are expected to deliver. This structure helps in identifying how each role contributes to the success of the production, ensuring that all team members are equipped with the necessary resources and skills to perform their tasks effectively. Whether overseeing the project as a producer, capturing visuals as a camera operator, fine-tuning the aesthetics as a color correction specialist, or balancing the audio landscape as an audio mixer, each role is vital to delivering a polished final product.


Software tools are the backbone of modern remote production, enabling broadcasters and content creators to execute complex production tasks from afar. These tools offer sophisticated functionalities that traditionally required extensive hardware and physical presence, now streamlined into flexible, scalable, and cost-effective software solutions.


This chapter will review a selection of key software tools used in remote production, divided into six main areas. Each section focuses on different essential tools that enhance remote production capabilities across various broadcasting contexts.


This chapter will delve into the essential hardware components necessary for remote production, providing a comprehensive guide to the technology that powers professional broadcasts from various locations. We will explore each category of hardware—PTZ cameras, encoders, decoders, controllers, networking equipment, and audio mixers—highlighting their functionalities, advantages, and how they integrate into broader production workflows.


NDI Bridge is a tool designed for sharing NDI video sources beyond a local area network (LAN) using the Wide Area Network (WAN), also known as the “Public Internet.” NDI Bridge was released in 2021 with the NDI 5.0 toolset, along with NDI Remote and Audio Direct tools. Until NDI Bridge was released, many video productions used NDI only for LAN video traffic and relied on technologies such as Secure Reliable Transport (SRT) or video communication solutions like Zoom to transport video over the public internet. NDI 5.0 supports a technology called Reliable User Datagram Protocol (RUDP) which is a point-to-point video transport protocol that allows for high quality video transport over public networks.

Remote Production Fundamentals

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Explores topics and methods of remote and media production which is standard in industry
Taught by Paul Richards, who is recognized for their work in Remote Production techniques
Guidance and practice in using cloud-based tools for media production which is highly relevant to industry
Provides a strong foundation for beginners in remote production
Offers hands-on labs and interactive materials
Teaches high-tech skills and industry methods which are in high demand

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Remote Production: Cloud-Based Broadcasting and IP Video with these activities:
Review networking fundamentals
Prepare for course by reviewing basic networking concepts.
Browse courses on Networking
Show steps
  • Review OSI 7 Layer Network Model
  • Refresh your understanding of internet protocols
  • Practice configuring basic network devices
Review remote video production techniques
Supplement the material learned in the course with in-depth knowledge of remote video production techniques.
Show steps
  • Read chapters on remote production fundamentals
  • Review sections on cloud-based tools and IP video technologies
  • Explore case studies and industry trends
Participate in online discussions and forums
Connect with peers, exchange ideas, and gain diverse perspectives on remote video production.
Show steps
  • Join online forums and discussion groups
  • Post questions, share experiences, and respond to others' queries
  • Attend virtual meetups and networking events
  • Collaborate on projects or case studies
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Practice setting up and managing remote production environments
Reinforce course concepts by practicing hands-on skills in a simulated environment.
Show steps
  • Set up a remote production workflow using NDI or SRT
  • Encode and stream live video from multiple sources
  • Troubleshoot common technical issues that arise in remote productions
Attend industry events and conferences on remote production
Network with professionals, learn about industry trends, and discover new technologies in the field.
Show steps
  • Research upcoming conferences and events
  • Register and attend sessions on remote production
  • Meet with experts, vendors, and potential collaborators
  • Stay updated on the latest advancements and best practices
Develop a remote production plan for a live event
Apply course knowledge to a real-world scenario by developing a comprehensive plan for a remote live event production.
Show steps
  • Define project goals and objectives
  • Identify technical requirements and equipment needs
  • Develop a production schedule and workflow
  • Secure necessary resources and team members
  • Test and refine the production plan prior to the event
Design and implement a remote production workflow for a specific industry or application
Demonstrate mastery by designing and implementing a tailored remote production workflow for a specific industry or application.
Show steps
  • Identify a specific industry or application where remote production can enhance outcomes
  • Develop a detailed workflow that addresses the unique requirements of the industry or application
  • Implement the workflow using appropriate technologies and tools
  • Evaluate the effectiveness of the workflow and make necessary adjustments
  • Present the workflow to stakeholders and demonstrate its benefits

Career center

Learners who complete Remote Production: Cloud-Based Broadcasting and IP Video will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

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