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Mary Evelyn Tucker and John Grim

At first glance the fields of religion and ecology may seem and unlikely pairing, but a deeper consideration reveals the two have a great deal to contribute to one another and are indeed inextricably linked. Religions recognize the unity and interdependence of humans with nature. Ecological sciences affirm this deep interconnection with the natural world. This partnership can inspire work for the wellbeing of the Earth community

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At first glance the fields of religion and ecology may seem and unlikely pairing, but a deeper consideration reveals the two have a great deal to contribute to one another and are indeed inextricably linked. Religions recognize the unity and interdependence of humans with nature. Ecological sciences affirm this deep interconnection with the natural world. This partnership can inspire work for the wellbeing of the Earth community

There is a need for broader literacy and deeper knowledge of the world’s religions and their ecological contributions. This specialization, "Religions and Ecology: Restoring the Earth Community", contributes such a perspective. Each course celebrates the vitality of religiously-informed action for the Earth and recognizes the longstanding contributions of Indigenous peoples in offering visions and practices for ecological flourishing.

This course is part 5 of 5 of the "Religions and Ecology: Restoring the Earth Community" specialization that focuses on the ecological dimensions of religious traditions throughout the world.

The course you are about to begin is designed as a gateway to these aspects of the three Western religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. So much has emerged in the last several decades in this area, as you will see. While we have taught this course at Yale, we have adapted it for learners from a wide range of backgrounds.

This course is for lifelong learners curious to know more about world religions and ecology, environmental professionals eager to deepen the discourse of environmental protection and conservation, those working with non-profit organizations and NGOs on issues of ecological justice, and religion leaders and laity who wish to know how they can contribute to interreligious dialogue on environmental projects.

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What's inside

Syllabus

MODULE 1: Course Introduction
MODULE 2: Introduction and Overview – Judaism
Have you ever wondered how the Jewish scriptures, or Torah, oriented Judaism towards an inherent and deep connection to land? In this module, the first section focuses on the early formation of what would become Judaism. The second section focuses on the specific beliefs and practices in Judaism and their environmental implications.
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MODULE 3: Judaism and Ecology into the Present
This week we focus on multiple religious implications in Judaism of orienting, grounding, nurturing, and transforming. Three modules explore: first, broad environmental activism in Judaism; second, the ways in which rituals and liturgies in Judaism expand environmental empathy and practice; and, third, ways in which Judaism relates to food and animals as part of an environmental ethic.
MODULE 4: Introduction and Overview – Christianity
Have you ever wondered how Christianity might play a role in environmental awareness and restoration? This week explores in three sections ways in which Christianity opens doorways into environmental thought and action. In the first section the focus is on the formation and early figures in Christianity. The second section explores the contributions to environmental insight in the Orthodox Christian tradition. The third section examines the remarkable teachings in the Catholic encyclical, Laudato Si’, and its emphasis on “integral ecology.”
MODULE 5: Christianity and Ecology into the Present
We focus on multiple religious implications in Christianity of orienting, grounding, nurturing, and transforming. We explore: first, forms of Christian environmental activism; second, the ways in which rituals and liturgies in Christianity expand upon ideas and practices in the traditions to ecological empathy and affection; and, third, ways in which Christianity relates to food and animals as part of an environmental ethic.
MODULE 6: Introduction and Overview – Islam
Have you ever wondered how Islam has fostered environmental awareness historically and in the present? This module includes three sections that respond to this question. In the first section, the focus is on the early formation of Islam and how tawhid, or “unity,” can inspire broad environmental thinking. The second section examines specific beliefs and practices in Islam and their ecological implications. The third section highlights Islamic religious environmentalism in Indonesia.
MODULE 7: Islam and Ecology into the Present
This module focuses on multiple religious implications in Islam of the concepts of orienting, grounding, nurturing, and transforming. We consider: first, forms of Islamic environmental activism embedded in the doctrine of “trusteeship”; and second, the ways in which Islam relates to food and animals as part of religious ecological ethics.
MODULE 8: Integral Ecology: Water, Climate, and Ecojustice
What would interreligious dialogue on environmental issues look like? This module provides examples of engaged religious environmentalism in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The first section explores efforts to restore the Jordan River and to encourage interreligious environmental dialogue. The second section stresses Abrahamic religious efforts to respond to climate emergencies; and the third section provides case studies from each of the Abrahamic religions.
MODULE 9: Course Conclusion

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Develops understanding of the interconnectedness of religion and ecology, which is standard practice for religious studies
Taught by Mary Evelyn Tucker and John Grim, who are recognized for their work in religion and ecology
Examines the contribution of Indigenous peoples to ecological flourishing, which is highly relevant to sustainability and environmental justice
Covers unique perspectives and ideas from different world religions on ecology, which may add color to other topics and subjects
Explicitly requires learners to come in with prior background knowledge, which may be a barrier to some

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Western Religions & Ecology with these activities:
Complete Practice Questions on Environmental Ethics
Solidify your understanding of environmental ethics by engaging in practice questions that test your ability to analyze and apply ethical frameworks.
Browse courses on Environmental Ethics
Show steps
  • Find practice questions or quizzes on environmental ethics.
  • Allocate specific time for practicing these questions.
  • Review and reflect on your answers.
Attend a Webinar on Faith-Based Environmental Activism
Connect with professionals and organizations actively engaged in faith-based environmental activism to gain insights and practical strategies.
Browse courses on Environmental Advocacy
Show steps
  • Identify webinars or online events focused on faith-based environmental activism.
  • Register and attend the webinar.
  • Take notes and reflect on the key points discussed.
Explore the Yale Forum on Religion and Ecology
Expand your understanding of the interplay between religion and ecology by engaging with expert discussions and perspectives.
Show steps
  • Visit the Yale Forum on Religion and Ecology website.
  • Select a topic or speaker of interest.
  • Watch or listen to the featured presentation.
  • Summarize key insights and discuss their implications.
Four other activities
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Form a Study Group for Course Discussions
Enhance your understanding of course content by engaging in collaborative discussions with peers, exchanging perspectives, and deepening your comprehension.
Show steps
  • Connect with classmates or fellow learners.
  • Establish a regular schedule for group meetings.
  • Prepare for meetings by reviewing course materials and identifying discussion topics.
  • Facilitate discussions, share insights, and actively listen to others.
Read 'The Earth Bible'
Explore the interconnectedness of ecology and religion by delving into a foundational text that highlights their relationship.
Show steps
  • Read the introduction and first chapter.
  • Identify key themes related to environmental ethics and religious beliefs.
  • Reflect on the implications of these themes for your own understanding of the relationship between humanity and nature.
Participate in a Local Environmental Cleanup Effort
Apply your understanding of environmentalism by actively participating in a cleanup initiative, fostering a sense of responsibility and connection to the local ecosystem.
Show steps
  • Identify local environmental organizations or community groups organizing cleanup efforts.
  • Register or sign up to participate.
  • Attend the cleanup event and contribute to the efforts.
  • Reflect on the experience and its impact on your understanding of environmental issues.
Develop a Case Study on Interfaith Environmental Collaboration
Apply your understanding of interfaith collaboration to real-world scenarios by creating a case study that examines successful partnerships for environmental causes.
Browse courses on Interfaith Dialogue
Show steps
  • Research successful interfaith collaborations focused on environmental issues.
  • Identify key factors contributing to their success.
  • Develop a case study that showcases the collaboration, its impact, and lessons learned.

Career center

Learners who complete Western Religions & Ecology will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Religious Leader
Religious Leaders play a vital role in shaping the values and beliefs of their communities. By incorporating ecological perspectives into their teachings, Religious Leaders can inspire their followers to care for the Earth. This course can provide Religious Leaders with the knowledge and skills necessary to integrate ecology into their religious teachings, empowering them to become powerful advocates for environmental protection.
Religious Scholar
Religious Scholars study and teach the history, beliefs, and practices of different religions. Many Religious Scholars specialize in the area of religion and ecology, exploring the ways in which religious traditions can contribute to environmental stewardship. This course can provide Religious Scholars with a deep understanding of the ecological dimensions of Western religions, enabling them to make valuable contributions to the field of religion and ecology.
Interfaith Dialogue Facilitator
Interfaith Dialogue Facilitators bridge divides between different faiths, fostering understanding and cooperation. With rising religious tensions worldwide, Interfaith Dialogue Facilitators are essential for promoting peace and harmony. This course can equip students with the knowledge and skills necessary to facilitate meaningful interfaith dialogue on environmental issues, building bridges between religious communities and inspiring collective action for the planet.
Environmental Justice Advocate
Environmental Justice Advocates work to ensure environmental protection and sustainability for all, regardless of race, income, or background. As environmental issues disproportionately impact marginalized communities, Environmental Justice Advocates play a critical role in promoting equity and inclusion. This course can provide students with a deep understanding of the ethical and religious roots of environmental justice, empowering them to advocate for just and sustainable policies.
Environmental Activist
Environmental Activists work tirelessly to protect the environment and promote sustainable practices. The course's focus on the intersection of religion and ecology will be invaluable for students aiming to become Environmental Activists. This knowledge will help them engage religious communities and build inclusive, impactful environmental movements.
Climate Policy Analyst
Climate Policy Analysts research, develop, and evaluate climate change policies. This field is rapidly expanding due to the increasing urgency of climate change mitigation and adaptation. The 'Religions and Ecology' course can provide Climate Policy Analysts with a deeper understanding of the social, cultural, and ethical dimensions of climate change, enabling them to craft more effective and equitable policies.
Environmental Manager
Environmental Managers oversee environmental impact reduction for organizations. As global ecosystems and economies continue to intertwine, this vital role is projected to grow by nearly 10% from 2020 to 2030. The 'Religions and Ecology' course can bolster environmental management efforts by fostering a deep understanding of how religious leaders are promoting the wellbeing of the Earth community.
Conservation Scientist
Conservation Scientists study and work to protect ecosystems and biodiversity. With global biodiversity loss accelerating at an alarming rate, the demand for Conservation Scientists is growing. This course can provide aspiring Conservation Scientists with a comprehensive understanding of the cultural and spiritual dimensions of conservation, helping them develop effective and inclusive conservation strategies.
Environmental Journalist
Environmental Journalists report on environmental issues, raising awareness and shaping public opinion. As the world faces increasingly complex environmental challenges, Environmental Journalists are in high demand. This course can provide aspiring Environmental Journalists with a deep understanding of the ethical and cultural dimensions of environmental issues, enabling them to write compelling and informative stories that inspire action.
Sustainability Consultant
Sustainability Consultants help organizations reduce their environmental impact and improve their social and economic performance. With businesses increasingly prioritizing sustainability, this field is expected to grow by 15% from 2021-2031. The 'Religions and Ecology' course can strengthen Sustainability Consultants' understanding of the underlying values and beliefs that drive environmental stewardship.
Nonprofit Executive
Nonprofit Executives lead and manage nonprofit organizations, which play a critical role in addressing social and environmental issues. With the growing importance of environmental protection, many nonprofits are focused on sustainability and conservation. This course can provide Nonprofit Executives with a comprehensive understanding of the role of religion in environmentalism, enabling them to effectively lead and manage organizations working to protect the planet.
Environmental Engineer
Environmental Engineers design and implement solutions to environmental problems, such as pollution control and waste management. As environmental regulations become stricter and the demand for sustainable technologies grows, Environmental Engineers are in high demand. This course can complement an engineering background by providing a solid foundation in the ethical and cultural aspects of environmental stewardship.
Environmental Educator
Environmental Educators design and deliver programs that foster environmental awareness and stewardship. As the impacts of climate change become more apparent, Environmental Educators are essential for promoting sustainable practices across all ages and demographics. This course can support Environmental Educators by providing insights into the role of religion in shaping environmental perspectives and behaviors.
Environmental Economist
Environmental Economists apply economic principles to environmental issues, providing insights for decision-makers. This field is in high demand as governments and businesses seek to balance economic growth with environmental sustainability. By exploring the ethical and religious perspectives on environmental stewardship, the 'Religions and Ecology' course can equip students with a nuanced understanding of the complexities of environmental economics.
Environmental Lawyer
Environmental Lawyers safeguard the planet through legal advocacy, environmental policy, and litigation. With the increasing prevalence of climate change litigation, Environmental Lawyers are in high demand, with a projected 9% job growth from 2020-2030. Take this course to understand how spiritual, social, and environmental concerns intersect, and to gain a framework for approaching future environmental law cases.

Reading list

We've selected 11 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Western Religions & Ecology.
Explores the Christian approach to ecology. Hessel examines the Christian understanding of the natural world, the relationship between humans and the environment, and the role of Christianity in environmental protection.
Explores the ethical dimensions of climate change. Garvey examines the moral responsibilities of individuals, governments, and businesses in addressing the problem of climate change.
Explores the Islamic understanding of the natural world. Nasr examines the Qur'anic teachings on the environment and the role of humans in protecting it.
Explores the theological dimensions of the environmental crisis. Brown examines the role of religion in shaping our understanding of the natural world and our relationship to it.
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Provides a global overview of the water crisis. Solomon examines the political, economic, and environmental challenges associated with water scarcity and pollution.
Explores the history and causes of the current mass extinction event. Kolbert examines the scientific evidence for the extinction crisis and discusses the implications for the future of life on Earth.
Examines the factors that contribute to the collapse of societies. Diamond explores case studies from history and prehistory to identify the common patterns that lead to societal collapse.
Explores the relationship between Indigenous knowledge and scientific knowledge. Kimmerer draws on her own experiences as a botanist and a member of the Potawatomi Nation to share insights into the natural world.
This novel tells the story of nine characters whose lives are interconnected by their relationship to trees. Powers explores the importance of trees to the environment and to human well-being.
Presents a plan to reverse global warming. Hawken identifies 100 solutions that can be implemented to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change.

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