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David Lauritsen

This course will be a deep dive into important audio engineering and sound production fundamental topics. Knowledge of these topics will improve your skills and confidence in any facet of audio production. The concepts are mostly taught in the music production framework, but the course is intended to be applicable to those interested in film audio, game sound design and podcast recording and editing. The concepts taught are transferable between all of those subcategories of audio engineering.Whether you're just starting out or you've been producing great sounds for a while now I guarantee there will be fundamentals missing from your knowledge base. The overarching topics in this course are Sound Waves, Digital Audio, Analogue Audio Signals, Microphones, Signal Processing and Human Localization of Sounds.Course concepts are demonstrated using Pro Tools, however it is not critical that you following along with or use Pro Tools. The concepts are generic and can be emulated and solidified using any digital audio software. It is encouraged that you follow along with the demonstrations in your own software so that the concepts taught can stick in your mind.Summaries of some of the lessons are downloadable and it is highly encouraged that you download and review these summaries at a later date so that the core concepts can stay with you throughout your audio journey.

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • You will obtain a thorough understanding of audio theory fundamentals
  • You will be able to use the course content as a springboard with which to improve their creative craft
  • You will be able to apply new knowledge and skill to their chosen digital audio workstation
  • You will be able to more effectively and confidently conduct audio recordings
  • You will be able to apply audio theory in order to troubleshoot audio systems

Syllabus

Sound Waves
Sound Waves Continued
Sound Waves and Air Molecules
Multiple Sounds Playing at Once
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The "SM57_310ohm_into_200_1500_3000.wav" file in the downloadable materials section is a short demonstration of the sonic effects of Bridging Impedance. A 310 ohm microphone (the SM57) is fed into 200 ohm, then 1500, then 3000 (each one is separated by a beep)

In the downloadable materials are a string quartet recording of Por Una Cabeza. Representations of different polar patterns have been created so that you can hear and compare the differences.

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what should give you pause
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Examines audio engineering and sound production fundamentals, which are foundational to a music producer's career
Develops understanding of waveforms, digital and analog audio signals, and human perception of sound, which are critical components of audio production
Suitable for beginners and experienced producers, offering a balanced learning experience
Provides summaries of lessons for reinforcing core concepts
Covers essential topics in audio engineering, such as sound waves, digital audio, microphones, signal processing, and more
Lacks hands-on practice exercises or interactive elements

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Reviews summary

Essential audio engineering fundamentals and theory

According to students, this course offers an exceptionally strong theoretical foundation in audio engineering fundamentals, ideal for those seeking to understand the 'why' behind sound production. Learners consistently praise the instructor's ability to simplify complex concepts like sound waves, digital audio, and signal processing, making them digestible and clear. It's seen as highly beneficial for beginners in music production, podcasting, and general sound design, providing universal concepts applicable across various DAWs. However, some experienced learners found parts too basic, and a few wished for more hands-on exercises beyond the demonstrations, despite appreciating the course's depth in theory. The course's core principles remain highly relevant, even with some older demonstrations.
Core principles apply broadly, despite Pro Tools demonstrations.
"The Pro Tools demonstrations were helpful even though I use Logic Pro; the concepts are universal."
"The focus on fundamentals instead of specific software was a huge plus, as I'm not using Pro Tools."
"Despite saying Pro Tools isn't critical, many demonstrations heavily relied on it, making it harder to follow if you're not a Pro Tools user."
Production is top-notch, with enduring core principles.
"The production quality of the lessons is top-notch, clear audio and visuals."
"Some of the older demos felt a little dated, but the core principles remain relevant."
"The course's core principles clearly stand the test of time, proving highly relevant for various applications."
Perfectly suited for new learners and those seeking theoretical depth.
"As a beginner in podcasting, this course was a godsend. It broke down complicated topics like microphones and signal types into easy-to-understand chunks."
"I'm a hobbyist musician, and now I understand *why* certain things sound the way they do, which is incredibly empowering."
"This course delivers on its promise of fundamental knowledge. Highly recommended for foundational understanding."
Provides a deep, digestible understanding of audio fundamentals.
"Absolutely essential for anyone serious about audio. I've been dabbling in music production for years, but this course filled so many gaps in my fundamental understanding."
"The instructor's ability to simplify complex concepts without dumbing them down is remarkable. I loved the section on compression – finally, it clicked for me!"
"Excellent theoretical course for audio engineering. It's truly comprehensive in its coverage of physics, digital audio, and signal flow. The instructor explains everything precisely."
May be too basic or slow-paced for experienced individuals.
"The content is good for absolute beginners, but if you have some prior knowledge of audio engineering, you might find some parts too basic or slow-paced."
"While it claims to be for all levels, a good portion of it felt like a rehash of very basic concepts."
"It wasn't what I expected for advancing my skills."
Focuses heavily on theory, with limited practical exercises.
"My only minor critique is that while the concepts are explained, I wished for a bit more hands-on exercises or projects beyond just following along."
"I do wish there were more interactive elements or challenges to apply the knowledge, but the explanations are superb."
"I would suggest supplementing this with a more hands-on practical course if you're looking for immediate production skills."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Audio Engineering Fundamentals with these activities:
Gather and organize all course materials, including notes, assignments, quizzes, and exams
Stay organized and prepared by gathering and organizing all course materials in one place, ensuring easy access and efficient review.
Show steps
  • Create a system for organizing your course materials.
  • Collect all relevant materials from each lesson.
  • Store the materials in a central location.
Review previous knowledge on basic audio engineering and sound production fundamentals
Refresh your pre-existing knowledge on audio engineering and sound production fundamentals to prepare for this course and enhance your understanding.
Browse courses on Sound Waves
Show steps
  • Review your notes or materials from previous courses or workshops on audio engineering and sound production.
  • Watch introductory videos or tutorials on these topics to refresh your memory.
Participate in online forums or discussion groups to engage with other students and experts
Connect with peers and experts by participating in online forums or discussion groups to exchange ideas, ask questions, and expand your understanding.
Show steps
  • Join relevant online forums or discussion groups.
  • Actively participate in discussions by asking questions, sharing insights, and providing feedback.
  • Collaborate with others on projects or experiments.
Five other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all eight activities
Create a cheat sheet of important audio engineering and sound production concepts
Solidify your understanding of the core concepts of the course by creating a cheat sheet that you can refer to throughout the course.
Show steps
  • Identify the key concepts covered in each lesson.
  • Summarize the concepts in a concise and easy-to-understand way.
  • Organize the concepts into a logical structure.
  • Review and refine your cheat sheet regularly.
Write a detailed report summarizing the key concepts covered in each lesson
Reinforce your understanding by writing detailed reports that summarize the key concepts covered in each lesson, allowing you to review and retain the information more effectively.
Show steps
  • Review the lesson materials and identify the key concepts.
  • Summarize the key concepts in a clear and concise manner.
  • Organize the report in a logical structure.
  • Proofread and refine your report.
Follow video tutorials on specific audio engineering techniques and concepts
Supplement your learning by following video tutorials to gain practical insights and strengthen your understanding of specific techniques.
Show steps
  • Identify specific concepts or techniques you want to improve upon.
  • Search for video tutorials that cover these topics in a clear and engaging manner.
  • Follow the tutorials step-by-step and experiment with the techniques.
  • Practice applying the techniques in your own audio projects.
Attend workshops or seminars on audio engineering and sound production
Enhance your learning by attending workshops or seminars to gain practical knowledge, connect with experts, and stay up-to-date with industry trends.
Show steps
  • Identify relevant workshops or seminars in your area or online.
  • Register and attend the workshops or seminars.
  • Actively participate in the sessions and take notes.
  • Follow up with the presenters or other attendees to continue learning.
Conduct experiments with different audio signals and settings to observe their effects
Gain hands-on experience by experimenting with different audio signals and settings, allowing you to observe their effects and enhance your understanding.
Show steps
  • Set up a simple audio recording or editing environment.
  • Import different types of audio signals, such as sine waves, noise, or music.
  • Experiment with different settings, such as gain, equalization, compression, and effects.
  • Analyze the results and document your observations.

Career center

Learners who complete Audio Engineering Fundamentals will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Reading list

We've selected 49 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Audio Engineering Fundamentals.
Provides a straightforward approach to understanding microphones and their techniques, emphasizing how microphone choices affect the final mix. It covers essential audio concepts and their application in recording. It's particularly useful for those looking to improve their practical microphone skills and make informed decisions in recording situations.
Focuses on sound system design and engineering, useful for those in live audio or broadcast audio engineering. Don Davis well-known figure in the live sound community, and his book provides a useful overview of that industry and the technical principles it relies upon.
This comprehensive textbook provides an overview of the fundamental principles of acoustics, including wave propagation, sound sources, and sound perception. It is suitable for students and practitioners in acoustics, physics, and engineering.
Provides a comprehensive overview of audio-visual emotion recognition techniques, including topics such as facial expression recognition, speech emotion recognition, and multimodal emotion recognition. It valuable resource for researchers and engineers working in the field of audio-visual emotion recognition.
Provides a comprehensive overview of digital audio watermarking techniques, including topics such as watermark embedding, watermark detection, and watermark attacks. It valuable resource for researchers and engineers working in the field of digital audio watermarking.
Provides a comprehensive overview of digital audio post production techniques, including topics such as editing, mixing, and mastering. It valuable resource for sound designers, video editors, and anyone who wants to learn more about how to create high-quality audio for film, television, and other media.
Provides a comprehensive overview of sound synthesis and sampling techniques, including topics such as additive synthesis, subtractive synthesis, and FM synthesis. It valuable resource for musicians, sound designers, and anyone who wants to learn more about how to create electronic music.
This comprehensive handbook covers all aspects of audio engineering, making it a highly useful resource for those studying and working in this field. As a highly detailed reference work, it is likely to become a go-to resource for those with experience in the field.
This comprehensive handbook serves as a technical reference for audio engineers, with detailed sections on acoustics, microphones, and other audio technologies. It's suitable for those seeking a deeper, more technical understanding of the principles behind microphone operation and application. It's a valuable reference tool for professionals and advanced students.
A companion to 'Mixing Secrets,' this book delves into the recording process in small studios, with a strong emphasis on microphone techniques and capturing the best source audio. It's highly practical and geared towards those working in home or project studios, offering numerous tips and tricks for effective microphone usage.
Offers a focused look at microphone placement and techniques for various instruments and vocals. It's a practical guide with detailed explanations and examples to help readers understand how to achieve optimal results with different microphones in specific recording situations.
Covers the fundamental principles of audio signal processing and coding, including topics such as sampling, quantization, and compression. It good starting point for students and engineers who want to learn more about digital audio.
Provides a practical guide to audio production, including topics such as recording, editing, and mixing. It valuable resource for musicians, sound engineers, and anyone who wants to learn more about how to create high-quality audio recordings.
Provides a comprehensive overview of digital audio fundamentals, including topics such as sampling, quantization, and compression. It good starting point for students and engineers who want to learn more about digital audio.
Provides a comprehensive treatment of acoustics and noise control, including the design and analysis of noise control systems. It is suitable for advanced students and practitioners in acoustics, architecture, and engineering.
This comprehensive book covers a wide range of audio topics with a focus on technical accuracy and debunking common myths. It includes detailed information on microphones and their characteristics, providing a solid technical foundation for understanding how they work.
Provides a comprehensive overview of digital signal processing, covering topics such as digital filters, transforms, and algorithms. It valuable reference for both students and practitioners.
Live sound reinforcement subtopic within audio engineering that focuses on the audio equipment and techniques used in live settings.
Mixing key skill in audio engineering. provides a practical guide to mixing audio using a project-based approach. It is useful for anyone who wants to improve their mixing skills.
While mastering is arguably a subtopic of audio engineering, producer Bob Katz's book is an essential read for anyone interested in or studying the audio engineering field. Written by a well-renowned mastering engineer, this book goes deep into the advanced techniques used in mastering.
Audio effects are one of the key tools in the audio engineer's toolbox. provides a deep dive into the technical side of audio effects.
While geared towards music producers, this book provides valuable insights into the role of the producer within the broader audio engineering landscape.
Focuses on achieving high-quality mixes in small studio environments, and it includes valuable insights into microphone selection and placement within that context. While primarily about mixing, its practical approach to recording in limited spaces makes the microphone-related content particularly relevant for home studio users.
Dives into the topic of microphones, one of the core components of the audio engineering toolkit. It highly detailed but accessible reference.
Focused specifically on live sound mixing, this book offers practical guidance on using microphones effectively in a live setting. It covers topics such as microphone selection for different instruments and vocals on stage, and dealing with feedback.
Understanding acoustics is crucial for effective microphone usage. provides a broad understanding of acoustical principles, which directly impacts how microphones capture sound in different environments. While not solely about microphones, it provides essential background knowledge for optimizing microphone performance.
Provides a comprehensive overview of speech and audio signal processing, covering topics such as speech production, perception, and enhancement. It valuable resource for researchers and engineers working in this field.
This fundamentals book that is useful for those who are new to audio engineering or who may have a technical or science background but not necessarily an audio background.
Focuses on the design and optimization of sound systems, which heavily involves the selection and deployment of microphones in complex environments. It's a more advanced text suitable for those interested in the technical aspects of large-scale audio systems and the role of microphones within them.
Covers advanced techniques for using Pro Tools for music production. It great resource for experienced users who want to learn more about Pro Tools.
Is aimed at musicians setting up home studios and provides practical advice on recording, including choosing and using microphones in a home environment. It's a good starting point for those with limited technical background.
For those interested in the digital processing of audio captured by microphones, this book delves into the technical aspects of creating audio effect plugins. While not directly about microphones, it's relevant for understanding how the signals from microphones are manipulated digitally.
Focuses on using Pro Tools for live sound. It covers everything from setting up your system to mixing and recording live shows.
Provides a comprehensive overview of signal processing for communications, covering topics such as modulation, equalization, and coding. It valuable resource for researchers and engineers working in this field.
For those using Pro Tools, this book provides an introduction to the software and includes basic information on setting up recording sessions with microphones. It's a helpful resource for beginners learning to integrate microphones into a digital recording workflow.
Understanding how we hear is fundamental to understanding how microphones capture sound. provides a fascinating look into the science of hearing, offering valuable context for why certain microphone characteristics and techniques are important for capturing sound as we perceive it.
Provides a comprehensive overview of sonar signal processing, covering topics such as target detection, tracking, and imaging. It valuable resource for researchers and engineers working in this field.
Provides a comprehensive overview of signal processing for wireless communications, covering topics such as modulation, equalization, and coding. It valuable resource for researchers and engineers working in this field.
Provides a comprehensive overview of signal processing for computer vision, covering topics such as image processing, feature extraction, and object recognition. It valuable resource for researchers and engineers working in this field.

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