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Yossi Elran

Most FutureLearn courses run multiple times. Every run of a course has a set start date but you can join it and work through it after it starts. Find out more This course is aimed at learners who enjoy being creative, solving puzzles, folding paper and revealing hidden mathematics. It will be especially useful for parents or teachers looking to inspire a love of math and do fun math activities with young people. You can use the hashtag #FLflexagon to talk about this course on social media.

Topics Covered

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Most FutureLearn courses run multiple times. Every run of a course has a set start date but you can join it and work through it after it starts. Find out more This course is aimed at learners who enjoy being creative, solving puzzles, folding paper and revealing hidden mathematics. It will be especially useful for parents or teachers looking to inspire a love of math and do fun math activities with young people. You can use the hashtag #FLflexagon to talk about this course on social media.

Topics Covered

  • The invention of flexagons
  • How to make flexagons
  • Cyclic and non-cyclic flexagons
  • Advanced flexagons
  • Möbius strips and their surprising properties
  • The math behind flexagons, Möbius strips and knotted paper bands

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Reviews summary

Fun flexagons and accessible math

Learners say this is a wonderful course that offers a perfect blend of hands-on paper folding and intriguing mathematical concepts. Many highlight the clear and easy-to-follow instructions, particularly praising the engaging and informative videos which make creating the flexagons accessible even for beginners. Students find the math explanations accessible and not intimidating, appreciating how the course makes math feel tangible and fun. It's frequently recommended as a fantastic resource for teachers and parents looking for educational activities for kids and students. However, some note that while the math is well-integrated, the depth is introductory and might feel lighter than expected for those seeking rigorous proofs or deep mathematical theory.
Videos are engaging and helpful.
"the videos were engaging and informative."
"The videos demonstrating the folding techniques were excellent."
"The video quality was good and the instructors explained things well."
"The videos were easy to pause and follow."
Fun, hands-on activity course.
"Perfect blend of hands-on activity and intriguing math."
"Great as a hands-on activity course."
"Engaging, unique, and surprisingly deep."
"Enjoyable course."
"A creative way to learn about mathematical concepts through paper folding."
"Loved the hands-on approach."
Great resource for parents and teachers.
"I especially appreciated the suggestions for activities to do with children."
"I've already used what I learned to create activities for my students."
"This is a fantastic resource for teachers and parents."
"Perfect for doing with older children or students."
Mathematical concepts explained simply.
"The mathematical concepts were explained in a way that was accessible without being overly simplistic."
"The math explanations, while introductory, were fascinating and well-integrated with the physical models."
"The math felt approachable and not intimidating at all."
"This course is brilliant for anyone who thinks they don't like math, it shows how fun and visual it can be."
Instructions for making flexagons are clear.
"The instructions for making the flexagons were clear and easy to follow..."
"The making process is well explained, though it took a couple of tries to get it right."
"The instructions were incredibly clear, making it easy to follow along with the folding."
"Simple materials, clear instructions, and a wonderful blend of craft and mathematics."
"Making the flexagons step-by-step with the videos was great."
Math section is introductory, not rigorous.
"The math side was a bit lighter than I expected, but still interesting."
"The math felt a bit disconnected from the folding at times, and didn't go into as much depth as I hoped based on the title."
"If you're looking for rigorous mathematical exploration, this might not be it."
"The 'math behind' felt superficial. I was hoping for more rigorous explanations or proofs."
"It's fun as a craft project, but the title might be slightly misleading for those seeking deep mathematical insight."
"The mathematical concepts were interesting, but I felt they could have been explored a bit further."
"It felt more like 'math appreciation' than 'math behind'."

Career center

Learners who complete Flexagons and the Math Behind Twisted Paper will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Reading list

We've selected 50 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Flexagons and the Math Behind Twisted Paper.
This comprehensive handbook synthesizes research and policy in STEM education, with a focus on the integration of the disciplines. It covers a wide range of topics, including STEM learning, pedagogy, curriculum, assessment, critical issues, teacher education, and policy. It's a valuable reference tool for researchers, graduate students, and policymakers seeking an in-depth understanding of the field. is best suited for those with a strong interest in the research and theoretical underpinnings of STEM education.
Offers a practical guide for instructors in STEM fields, covering essential topics like course design, effective instruction, and active learning. It's highly relevant for those seeking to improve their teaching practices in STEM, particularly at the secondary and postsecondary levels. The strategies presented are intended for gradual integration and can significantly enhance student learning outcomes. It's a valuable reference for both new and experienced educators.
This consensus study report examines equity in K-12 STEM education and provides a framework for addressing existing inequities. It highlights the uneven distribution of STEM learning opportunities and offers guidance for decision-makers at all levels of the education system. This critical resource for policymakers, administrators, and educators committed to creating more just and equitable STEM learning experiences for all students.
Defines a framework for understanding 'success' in K-12 STEM education and identifies effective approaches. It examines different school models and highlights research on effective practices. This valuable guide for policymakers, administrators, and educators seeking to identify and implement successful STEM programs. It provides a research-based perspective on what constitutes effective STEM education.
Written by the founders of IDEO and Stanford's d.school, this book aims to help readers tap into their innate creativity. It emphasizes that creativity skill that can be developed and provides methods for overcoming fear and unleashing creative potential. This highly practical and inspiring read for all levels, particularly those interested in design thinking and innovation.
Critically examines how racialization in STEM education negatively impacts innovation. It sheds light on the experiences of Black and Brown students in STEM and argues for the need for more equitable and inclusive practices. This crucial read for anyone involved in STEM education who is committed to addressing systemic inequalities and fostering a more diverse and innovative STEM workforce.
This powerful and motivational book addresses the internal resistance that often prevents individuals from pursuing their creative ambitions. It's a must-read for anyone struggling with procrastination, self-doubt, or fear of failure in their creative work. While concise, its message is impactful and resonates strongly with artists, writers, and professionals alike.
A comprehensive and advanced text covering foundational topics in algebraic geometry. key resource for graduate students and researchers in the field. It provides a deep dive into complex algebraic varieties and their properties.
Explores the intersection of language, culture, and STEM education, providing strategies for making STEM learning relevant to students' backgrounds and identities. It connects theory and practice, offering educators guidance on creating culturally responsive STEM classrooms. This book is particularly valuable for teachers working with diverse student populations and is relevant for all levels of education.
This foundational and comprehensive treatise on differential geometry, covering the theory of connections, curvature, and holonomy. It classic reference for graduate students and researchers specializing in differential geometry and related fields. is highly technical and requires a strong mathematical background.
Another influential book by Edward de Bono, introducing a simple yet powerful method for group and individual thinking. The 'Six Hats' represent different modes of thinking, allowing for a more structured and comprehensive exploration of ideas and problems. This is highly recommended for teams and individuals seeking a practical tool for more effective creative collaboration and decision-making.
A classic text for a first course in differential geometry, focusing on curves and surfaces in three-dimensional space. is essential for undergraduates and graduate students moving into more advanced areas of geometry and its applications in physics and engineering. It is widely used as a textbook and provides a strong foundation in the subject.
Explores equity, diversity, and inclusion efforts in science fields within higher education. It examines how field-specific cultures can perpetuate exclusion and offers recommendations for creating systemic change. While focused on science, its insights are highly relevant to the broader STEM context and are valuable for fostering more equitable environments in universities and research institutions.
Explores the deep connections between geometry, topology, and theoretical physics. It is aimed at graduate students and researchers interested in the mathematical foundations of physics. It covers topics such as differential geometry, topology, and fiber bundles with applications in quantum field theory and string theory.
This comprehensive handbook offers a wide array of creative thinking techniques and exercises. It's a practical toolkit for individuals and groups looking to generate innovative ideas and solve problems creatively. serves as an excellent reference for students and professionals seeking diverse methods for stimulating creativity.
This powerful book examines achievement gaps and challenges conventional reform efforts. It provides a framework for raising expectations for all students, particularly those from marginalized backgrounds. While not solely focused on STEM, its themes of equity and culturally relevant pedagogy are crucial for effective STEM education. This must-read for all educators and policymakers committed to creating inclusive and equitable learning environments.
Keith Sawyer, a leading researcher on creativity, outlines an eight-step process for increasing creative capacity. The book combines research-based insights with practical strategies and exercises. It's a valuable guide for students and professionals looking for a structured approach to developing their creative skills.
Offers a modern perspective on classical topics in algebraic geometry. It is suitable for graduate students and researchers with a solid background in abstract algebra. The book connects classical results to modern techniques and concepts.
Provides a comprehensive guide to integrating engineering into elementary STEM education. It covers curriculum design, instruction, learning, and assessment, offering practical strategies and examples. Based on extensive experience, it's a valuable resource for elementary teachers and educators looking to incorporate hands-on engineering activities into their classrooms. This book is particularly relevant for those working with younger students.
This engaging and accessible book challenges common mental blocks that hinder creativity. Through anecdotes, exercises, and illustrations, it encourages readers to look at problems from different perspectives. It's an excellent starting point for high school and undergraduate students, providing a fun and insightful introduction to creative thinking principles.
This classic set of notes by a फील्ड्स medalist, exploring the relationship between algebraic and analytic geometry. It is highly influential and suitable for advanced graduate students and researchers. This foundational text for those pursuing research in algebraic geometry.
Explores the maker movement and its application in educational settings, focusing on hands-on learning, tinkering, and engineering. It provides practical ideas and best practices for incorporating making into STEM lessons. This is particularly useful for educators looking to create engaging and project-based learning experiences. It serves as both an introductory guide and a source of ongoing inspiration for integrating maker education into the curriculum.
This volume explores the application of inquiry-based learning (IBL) in STEM programs. It serves as a resource for educators interested in implementing IBL strategies, offering practical examples and diverse approaches. is suitable for pre-service and in-service teachers looking to incorporate more student-led inquiry into their STEM teaching.
Drawing on scientific research and the lives of famous creatives, this book explores the habits and traits of highly creative people. It delves into concepts like imagination, daydreaming, and mindfulness in relation to creativity. This contemporary look at the creative mind, accessible to a wide audience from high school to professionals.
Focuses on the algorithmic aspects of geometry, relevant to computer science, graphics, and other applied fields. It's suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduate students in computer science and mathematics. The book provides a strong foundation in the design and analysis of geometric algorithms.
Likely focuses on designing effective STEM learning experiences that open up possibilities for students. It may cover frameworks and strategies for creating engaging and impactful STEM projects. This would be a valuable resource for educators interested in curriculum design and developing innovative STEM lessons.
Explores gender equity in STEM within higher education, offering international perspectives on policy, institutional culture, and individual choices. It examines the barriers and enablers for women in STEM fields and provides insights for promoting gender equity. This relevant resource for researchers, administrators, and faculty in higher education interested in addressing gender disparities in STEM.
Focuses on shifting educational practices towards a more integrated STEM approach. It likely offers practical strategies and a vision for transforming classrooms and schools to embrace STEM education effectively. This would be a useful resource for educators and administrators looking to implement school-wide changes and foster a STEM culture.
Classic text on general topology. It is written in a clear and concise style, and it covers a wide range of topics. It is suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students.
Renowned choreographer Twyla Tharp shares her approach to cultivating creativity through discipline and routine. The book offers practical exercises and insights into developing a consistent creative practice. It's valuable for anyone looking to make creativity a more integrated part of their life, from students building habits to professionals seeking sustained output.
Introduces the field of symplectic geometry, which has important connections to classical mechanics and quantum mechanics. It is aimed at graduate students and researchers. The book covers foundational concepts and key theorems in symplectic geometry.
This classic guide offers a twelve-week program to help individuals unlock their creative potential and overcome creative blocks. It focuses on spiritual and psychological aspects of creativity through exercises like morning pages and artist dates. It's particularly beneficial for those seeking a structured, introspective approach to nurturing their creativity.
Provides a collection of hands-on activities that can be used to teach STEM concepts to children. The activities are fun and engaging, and they help children to develop critical thinking skills.
Offers practical strategies and a step-by-step guide to developing creative thinking skills specifically for business problem-solving. It's a useful resource for undergraduate students and professionals looking to apply creative thinking in a business context. The book provides clear methods for generating ideas and making better decisions.
Offers practical ideas and support for integrating STEM into the primary school curriculum. It explores the nature of STEM education at an early age and provides guidance on designing engaging learning experiences. This is an excellent resource for primary school teachers and teacher educators focused on foundational STEM learning.
Delves into how teachers' understanding of science education evolves, particularly in the context of promoting equity. Through case studies, it explores the challenges and transformations teachers experience in their practice. It valuable resource for pre-service and in-service science teachers seeking to deepen their pedagogical content knowledge and address issues of equity in their classrooms. This book is more suitable for those with some foundational knowledge of teaching practices.
While not solely focused on creativity, this book provides a fundamental understanding of how our two systems of thinking—fast, intuitive, and slow, deliberate—impact decision-making and problem-solving. Understanding these cognitive processes is crucial for anyone looking to enhance their creative thinking by recognizing biases and improving judgment. It's highly relevant for students and professionals seeking a deeper, psychology-informed perspective.
Explores the use of educational robotics in STEM education, drawing on research and practical examples. It discusses how robotics can enhance student learning and understanding in STEM disciplines. This relevant resource for educators interested in incorporating robotics into their teaching and leveraging technology for STEM learning.
Explores the applications of geometric methods to various areas of applied mathematics, including differential equations and mechanics. It is suitable for graduate students and researchers in applied mathematics, physics, and engineering. It demonstrates the power of geometric thinking in solving problems.
Offers a broad survey of various geometric topics, including Euclidean, projective, and inversive geometry. It's suitable for undergraduates seeking a wide exposure to different geometric ideas and methods. The book includes numerous exercises and worked examples, making it a useful resource for solidifying understanding.
Provides an introduction to discrete geometry, focusing on geometric properties of finite sets of points and other discrete objects. It's suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduate students interested in combinatorial and computational aspects of geometry.
A classic introduction to projective geometry by a renowned geometer. takes a more synthetic approach compared to purely analytic texts. It is suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduate students interested in a classical perspective on the subject.
Explores the growing maker movement, which is based on the idea of learning by doing. It provides inspiring stories of makers who are using hands-on learning to create innovative products and solve problems.
Explores the role of grit in success. It explains how grit, which combination of passion and perseverance, can help people to achieve their goals.

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